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Original Articles

Business Improvement Districts in Southern California: Implications for Local Governance

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Pages 31-52 | Published online: 19 Aug 2006

REFERENCES AND NOTES

  • Houstoun , L.O. 2003 . Business Improvement Districts , Washington, D.C. : ULI—the Urban Land Institute in cooperation with the International Downtown Association .
  • Houstoun , L.O. 2003 . Business Improvement Districts , Washington, D.C. : ULI—the Urban Land Institute in cooperation with the International Downtown Association .
  • 3. City of Los Angeles. Citywide Business Improvement District. Los Angeles City Clerk, Administrative Services Division, Special Assessment Section, Business Improvement Program: Los Angeles, 2002.
  • 4. Meek, J.W.; Hubler, P. Southern California BID Interviews, 2003–2004 (Unpublished Notes). Interviews were conducted with Donald Spivak, Deputy Administrator, Community Redevelopment Agency/Los Angeles in the summer of 2003; Gail Stewart, Downtown Manager, City of Burbank on July 22, 2003; John A. Lambeth, President, Downtown Resources on July 22, 2003; Kent Smith, Executive Director, LA Fashion District BID on October 6, 2003; Kraig Kojian, President and CEO, Downtown Long Beach Associates on November 3, 2003; Maggie Campbell, President and CEO, Old Pasadena Management District on November 12, 2003; Robert Montano, Business District Coordinator, City of Pasadena on March 10, 2004 and Travis Brooks, BID Liaison, City of Long Beach on March 11, 2004.
  • 5. Meek, J.W.; Hubler, P. Southern California BID Interviews, 2003–2004 (Unpublished Notes). Interviews were conducted with Donald Spivak, Deputy Administrator, Community Redevelopment Agency/Los Angeles in the summer of 2003; Gail Stewart, Downtown Manager, City of Burbank on July 22, 2003; John A. Lambeth, President, Downtown Resources on July 22, 2003; Kent Smith, Executive Director, LA Fashion District BID on October 6, 2003; Kraig Kojian, President and CEO, Downtown Long Beach Associates on November 3, 2003; Maggie Campbell, President and CEO, Old Pasadena Management District on November 12, 2003; Robert Montano, Business District Coordinator, City of Pasadena on March 10, 2004 and Travis Brooks, BID Liaison, City of Long Beach on March 11, 2004.
  • 6. Meek, J.W.; Hubler, P. Southern California BID Interviews, 2003–2004 (Unpublished Notes). Interviews were conducted with Donald Spivak, Deputy Administrator, Community Redevelopment Agency/Los Angeles in the summer of 2003; Gail Stewart, Downtown Manager, City of Burbank on July 22, 2003; John A. Lambeth, President, Downtown Resources on July 22, 2003; Kent Smith, Executive Director, LA Fashion District BID on October 6, 2003; Kraig Kojian, President and CEO, Downtown Long Beach Associates on November 3, 2003; Maggie Campbell, President and CEO, Old Pasadena Management District on November 12, 2003; Robert Montano, Business District Coordinator, City of Pasadena on March 10, 2004 and Travis Brooks, BID Liaison, City of Long Beach on March 11, 2004.
  • 7. Meek, J.W.; Hubler, P. Southern California BID Interviews, 2003–2004 (Unpublished Notes). Interviews were conducted with Donald Spivak, Deputy Administrator, Community Redevelopment Agency/Los Angeles in the summer of 2003; Gail Stewart, Downtown Manager, City of Burbank on July 22, 2003; John A. Lambeth, President, Downtown Resources on July 22, 2003; Kent Smith, Executive Director, LA Fashion District BID on October 6, 2003; Kraig Kojian, President and CEO, Downtown Long Beach Associates on November 3, 2003; Maggie Campbell, President and CEO, Old Pasadena Management District on November 12, 2003; Robert Montano, Business District Coordinator, City of Pasadena on March 10, 2004 and Travis Brooks, BID Liaison, City of Long Beach on March 11, 2004.
  • Assembly Committee on Local Government. Committee staff analysis of AB 944 (Steinberg) September 12, 2003. http://info.sen.ca.gov/ (Accessed: January 2004 ).
  • 9. Meek, J.W.; Hubler, P. Southern California BID Interviews, 2003–2004 (Unpublished Notes). Interviews were conducted with Donald Spivak, Deputy Administrator, Community Redevelopment Agency/Los Angeles in the summer of 2003; Gail Stewart, Downtown Manager, City of Burbank on July 22, 2003; John A. Lambeth, President, Downtown Resources on July 22, 2003; Kent Smith, Executive Director, LA Fashion District BID on October 6, 2003; Kraig Kojian, President and CEO, Downtown Long Beach Associates on November 3, 2003; Maggie Campbell, President and CEO, Old Pasadena Management District on November 12, 2003; Robert Montano, Business District Coordinator, City of Pasadena on March 10, 2004 and Travis Brooks, BID Liaison, City of Long Beach on March 11, 2004.
  • Bronstad, A. Downtown BID pays $10,000 to settle suit brought by homeless. Downtown Business Journal February 19, 2002 www.findarticles.com (Accessed: February 2004 ).
  • Garodnick , D.R. 2002 . What's the BID Deal? Can the Grand Central Business Improvement District Serve a Special Limited Purpose? . University of Pennsylvania Law Review , 148 ( 5 ) : 1733 – 1771 .
  • Mitchell , J. 2001 . Business Improvement Districts and the Management of Innovation . American Review of Public Administration , 31 ( 2 ) : 201 – 217 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lavery , K. 1995 . Privatization by the Back Door: The Rise of Private Government in the USA . Public Money and Management , 15 ( 4 ) : 49 – 53 .
  • Mallett , W.J. 1994 . Managing the Post-Industrial City: Business Improvement Districts in the United States . Area , 26 ( 3 ) : 276 – 287 .
  • Pack , J. R. 1992 . BIDs, DIDs, SIDs, SADs: Private Governments in Urban America . Brookings Review , 10 ( 4 ) : 18 – 22 .
  • Briffault , R. 1999 . A Government for Our Time? Business Improvement Districts and Urban Governance . Columbia Law Review , 99 ( 2 ) : 365 – 477 .
  • 17. Mitchell, J. Business Improvement Districts and Innovative Service Delivery November 1999, report sponsored by a grant from The PricewaterhouseCoopers Endowment for the Business of Government.
  • Clark , C. , Green , J. and Grenell , K. 2001 . Local Regimes: Does Globalization Challenge the “Growth Machine”? . Policy Studies Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 49 – 61 . [CROSSREF]

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