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- 37. This statement appeared in the Russian language state-controlled daily newspaper, Kazakhstanskaya Pravda(4 November 2004).
- 38. The bureaucratic burden of maintaining strict currency controls can be expensive and it unavoidably creates an unfavorable climate for trade. An overvalued currency tends to channel trade into narrow and more easily managed sectors. It thus may appear to offer a solution to capital flight. However, there are great efficiency losses associated with currency overvaluation. It requires strict regulation of financial transactions, imposing a heavy burden of monitor and sanctions. Well-connected parties with access to cheap, government-financed foreign exchange and import licenses benefit greatly from this situation. These parties can be expected to lobby to maintain the situation despite great efficiency losses and the corresponding damage to the public interest.
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