REFERENCES
- Addison, K. (2005, December 21). New Zealand scraps Kyoto carbon-tax plan. Reuters News. Retrieved from http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=34180&newsdate=22-Dec-2005
- Alber, G., & Kern, K. (2008). Governing climate change in cities: Modes of urban climate governance in multi-level systems. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.academia.edu/628190/Governing_climate_change_in_cities_modes_of_urban_climate_governance_in_multi-level_systems
- Barca, F., McCann, P., & Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2012). The case for regional development intervention: Placed-based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), 134–152.
- Beckford, G. (2013). New Zealand carbon scheme on hold as prices plunge. Retrieved June 26, 2013 from http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/02/newzealand-carbon-idUSL3E8LP1E220121102
- Bernard, J.-T., & Duclos, J.-Y. (2009). Quebec’s green future: The lowest-cost route to greenhouse gas reductions. Toronto, Canada: C.D. Howe Institute.
- Bradford, N. (2004, February). Place matters and multi-level governance: Perspectives on a new urban policy paradigm. Policy Options. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.irpp.org/po/archive/feb04/Bradford.pdf
- Breznitz, D. (2010). Slippery paths of (mis)understanding? Historically based explanations in social science. In J. Sydow & G. Schreyoegg ( Eds.), The hidden dynamics of path dependence: Institutions and organizations ( pp. 13–35). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Burch, S. (2010). Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: Insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada. Global Environmental Change, 20, 287–297.
- Burch, S., & Robinson, J. (2007). A framework for explaining the links between capacity and action in response to global climate change. Climate Policy, 7, 304–316.
- Campbell, J. L. (2010). Institutional reproduction and change. In G. Morgan, J. L. Campbell, C. Crouch, O. K. Pedersen, & R. Whitley ( Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative institutional analysis ( pp. 87–117). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
- Castle, E. N., & Weber, B. A. (2006). Policy and place: Requirements of a successful place-based policy (Working Paper AREc 06-01/ RSP 06-01). Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/9263
- Cohen, S., Demeritt, D., Robinson, J., & Rothman, D. (1998). Climate change and sustainable development: Towards dialogue. Global Environmental Change, 8, 341–371.
- Community-University Research Alliances (CURA). (2009). Meeting the climate change challenge: Municipal responses to BC climate policy. Application to Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Colwoods, BC: Royal Roads University & CRC Research.
- Crouch, C., & Farrell, H. (2002). Breaking the path of institutional development? Alternatives to new determinism. San Dominico, Italy: EUI Working Paper SPS, 2002/4.
- David Suzuki Foundation. (2012). All Over The Map 2012, A comparison of provincial climate change plans. Retrieved June 26, 2013 from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2012/All%20Over%20the%20Map%202012.pdf
- Erlandson, D. (1994). The BTU tax experience: What happened and why it happened. 12 Pace Environmental Law Review, 12(1), 173–184.
- European Commission. (2009). White paper, Adapting to climate change: Towards a European framework for action. Brussels, COM (2009) 147 final. Retrieved February 26, 2012 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009:0147:FIN:EN:PDF
- Fitzsimons, J. (2007). The Government’s emissions trading scheme framework, where will it take us? Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.greens.org.nz/factsheets/governments-emissions-trading-scheme-framework-where-will-it-take-us
- Gass, P., & Sawyer, D. (2012). IISD submission to the British Columbia carbon tax review, policy brief. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.iisd.org/publications/pub.aspx?pno=1666
- Giest, S., & Howlett, M. (2012). Multi-level governance and place-based policy-making for climate change adaptation: The European experience and lessons for British Columbia. BC Studies, 176, 133–154.
- Greener, I. (2002). Theorising path-dependency: How does history come to matter in organizations? Journal of Management History, 40(6), 614–619.
- Harrison, K. (2010). The struggle of ideas and self-interest in Canadian climate policy. In K. Harrison & L. McIntosh ( Eds.), American and comparative environmental policy: Global commons, domestic decisions: The comparative politics of climate change ( pp. 169–200). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Heinmiller, T., & Sharpe, C. (2012). To get to a price on carbon, you must cross many streams: Policy outcomes in British Columbia & New Zealand 2012. Conference Paper, Canadian Political Science Association, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2012/Heinmiller-Sharpe.pdf
- Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., & Perl, A. (2009). Studying public policy, policy cycles and policy subsystems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Innes, J. E., Gruber, J., Neuman, M., & Thompson, R. (1994). Coordinating growth and environmental management through consensus building. Berkley, CA: California Policy Research Center Papers, Institute of Urban and Regional and Development, University of California.
- International Energy Agency (IEA). (2013). Energy policy highlights. Retrieved March 20, 2014 from http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Energy_Policy_Highlights_2013.pdf
- Juillet, L. (2011). Multilevel governance and climate policy in Canada. In N. McEwen, W. Swenden, & N. Bolleyer (Eds.), Multi-level government & the politics of climate change. Edinburgh, Scotland: Economic and Social Research Council, The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.socialpolicy.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/72120/MLG_and_Climate_Change_briefing.pdf#page=7
- Karkkainen, B. C. (2004). Post-sovereign environmental governance. Global Environmental Politics, 4(1), 72–96.
- Kelley, K. (2006, November 18). City approves ‘carbon tax’ in efforts to reduce gas emissions. The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/18/us/18carbon.html?_r=0
- Kern, F., & Howlett, M. (2009). Implementing transition management as policy reforms: A case study of the Dutch energy sector. Policy Sciences, 42(4), 391–408.
- Kern, K., & Bulkeley, H. (2009). Cities, Europeanization and multi-level governance: Governing climate change through transnational municipal networks. JCMS, 47(2), 309–332.
- Kingdon, J. W. (1984). Agendas, alternatives and public policies. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
- Kominek, J. (2010). Global climate policy reinforces local social path dependent structures: More conflict in the world? (Working Paper CLISE-7). University of Hamburg, Research Group Climate Change and Security. Retrieved May 23, 2013 from http://clisec.zmaw.de/fileadmin/user_upload/fks/publications/working-papers/Working_paper_CLISEC-7.pdf
- Ladrech, R. (2005). The Europeanization of interest groups and political parties. In S. Bulmer & C. Lequesne ( Eds.), The member states of the European Union. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Lafferty, W. F., & Meadowcroft, J. (1996). Democracy and the environment: Congruence and conflict – preliminary reflections. In W. M. Lafferty & J. Meadowcroft ( Eds.), Democracy and the environment, problems and prospects ( pp. 1–18). Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar.
- Levin, K., Cashore, B., Bernstein, S., & Auld, G. (2010). Playing it forward: Path dependency, progressive incrementalism and the ‘super wicked’ problem of global climate change. In Conference Paper, climate change: global risks, challenges, and decisions congress, 10–12 March 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://environment.research.yale.edu/documents/downloads/0-9/2010_super_wicked_levin_cashore_bernstein_auld.pdf
- Levin, K., Cashore, B., Bernstein, S., & Auld, G. (2012). Overcoming the tragedy of super wicked problems: Constraining our future selves to ameliorate global climate change. Policy Sciences, 45(2), 123–152.
- Marshall, G. R. (2008). Nesting, subsidiarity, and community-based environmental governance beyond the local level. International Journal of the Commons, 2(1), 75–97.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2009). Climate change governance (Policy Research Working Paper 4941). Background Paper to the 2010 World Development Report. The World Bank Development Economics. Retrieved May 23, 2013 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2009/05/19/000158349_20090519144015/Rendered/PDF/WPS4941.pdf
- Milne, J. E. (2009). Carbon taxes in the United States: The context for the future. Vermont Journal of Environmental Law. In The Reality of Carbon Taxes in the 21st Century, a Joint Project of the Environmental Tax Policy Institute, Vermont Law School. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.vermontlaw.edu/Documents/020309-carbonTaxPaper(0).pdf
- Ministry of Environment. (2012). Making progress on BC’s climate action plan 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/cas/pdfs/2012-Progress-to-Targets.pdf
- Ministry for the Environment. (2013). Emissions trading scheme basics. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/about/basics.html
- Ministry of Finance. (2013). Carbon tax review, and carbon tax overview. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.fin.gov.bc.ca/tbs/tp/climate/carbon_tax.htm
- Myer, R. (2005, December 30). Carbon tax too costly, says NZ. Fairfax Digital. Retrieved June 27, 2013 from http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/carbon-tax-too-costly-says-nz/2005/12/29/1135732693442.html
- OECD (2002). Territorial reviews: Canada. Paris, France: Author.
- Pierson, P. (2000). Not just what, but when: Time and sequence in political processes. Studies in American Political Development, 14, 72–92.
- Rittel, H. W. J., & Weber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155–169.
- Robinson, J., Bradley, M., Busby, P., Connor, D., Murray, A., Sampson, B., & Soper, W. (2006). Climate change and sustainable development: Realizing the opportunity. Ambio, 35, 2–8.
- Schot, J., & Geels, F. (2008). Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: Theory, findings, research agenda and policy. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 20, 537–554.
- Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2007). Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards a new research and policy agenda. Environmental Politics, 16, 584–603.
- Simmie, J. (2012). Path dependence and new technological path creation in the Danish wind power industry. European Planning Studies, 20(5), 753–772.
- Smith, A., Voss, J.-P., & Grin, J. (2010). Innovation studies and sustainability transitions: The allure of the multi-level perspective and its challenges. Research Policy, 39, 435–448.
- Thelen, K. (1999). Historical institutionalism in comparative politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), 369–404.
- Tuerck, D. G., Head, M., & Bachman, P. (2011). Economic impact of Oregon’s renewable portfolio standard. Boston, MA: Beacon Hill Institute & Cascade Policy Institute.
- Wolfe, D. A. (2011). Regional resilience and place-based development policy: Implications for Canada. Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, May 16–18, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2011/Wolfe.pdf
- World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our common future. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.