Issues of Women’s Political Participation and Decision-Making in Local Governance: Perspectives from the Central Region of Ghana

REFERENCES

• Agyare-Kwabi, P. (2013). Policy brief gender, social inclusion (GESI) and education in Ghana. STAR Ghana.
   Google Scholar
• Ahwoi, K. (1995). Decentralisation, popular participation and rural development. In M. o. Development, From centre to the grassroots Vol 5 (pp. 1–19). Accra, Ghana: Venue Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ahwoi, K. (2010). Local government and decentralisation in Ghana. Accra, Ghana: Unimax Macmillan Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Akuffo, A. (1991). Towards increasing the participation of women in politics. 43rd Annual New Year School Report. Commonwealth Hall, University of Ghana. Dec 29–Jan 3, 1992. Accra, Ghana: University of Ghana, Legon.
   Google Scholar
• Alkire, S. (2007). The missing dimensions of poverty data: An introduction (OPHI Working Paper Series), pp. 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Allah-Mensah, B. (2005). Women in politicsand public life. Accra, Ghana: Friendrich Ebert Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Alsop, R., Betelsen, M., & Holland, J. (2006). Empowerment in practice from analysis to implementation. Washington, DC: Wold Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Alsop, R., & Heinsohn, N. (2005). Measuring empowerment in practice: Structuring analysis and framing indicators (World Bank Policy Research Working Papers, 3510), pp. 1–123.
   Google Scholar
• Appiah, F., Ayee, J., Appeah, J., Baa-Wiredu, K., Martin, R., Steffansen, J., & Trollegard, S. (2000). Fiscal decentralisation and sub-national government finance in elation to infrastruuture and service provision in Ghana. Accra, Ghana: The National Association of Local authorites in Denmark (NALAD) and the Center for Democratic and Development (CDD).
   Google Scholar
• Ayee, J. (1994). A decade of accountability under Ghana’s provisional national defence council (PNDC) government. Research Review (NS),10(1&2), 61–76.
   Google Scholar
• Baden, S., Green, C., Otoo-Oyortey, N., & Peasgood, T. (1994). Background paper on gender issues in Ghana. Brighton, England: BRIDGE (Development-Gender) Institute of Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Bawa, S., & Sanyare, F. (2013). Women’s participation and representation in politics: perspectives from Ghana. International Journal of Public Administration, 36(4), 282–291.
   Google Scholar
• Brady, E., Verba, S., & Schlozman, K. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic volunatrism in America politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, N., Scholzman, K., & Verba, S. (2001). The private roots for public action: Gender equality and political participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, F. (2009). Problems of women’s participation in Bangledesh politics. The Round Table: Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 98(404), 555–567.
   Google Scholar
• Cope, M. (2007). Participation, power and policy: Developing a gender-sensitive political geography. Journal of Geography, 96(2), 91–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A. (2002). Making spaces, changing places: Situation participation in development (IDS Working Papers).
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A. (2008). Upacking “participation”: Models, meanings and practices. Community Development Journal, 43(3), 269–283.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, G. (2004). Decentralisation in Ghana: Issues and prospects (POLIS Working Papers No.9), pp. 1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Drake, P., Shanks, G., & Broadbent, M. (1998). Sucessfully completing case study research combining riguor, relevance and pragmatism. Information System Journal, 8, 273–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Electoral Commission. (2014). District assemblies and unit committee elections. Accra, Ghana: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). (2012). Gender inequalities in Ghana policy and legislation. Rome, Italy: Gender, Equaity and Rural Employment Division of FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Gaventa, J. (2006). Finding the spaces for change: A power analysis. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Bulletin, 37 (6), 23–33.
   Google Scholar
• Ghana Human Development Report. (2007). Towards a more inclusive society. United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Ghana Office. Accra, Ghana: Combert Impressions.
   Google Scholar
• Ghana News Agency (GNA). (2010, December 27). Ghana Business News. Retrieved July 17, 2011, from Ghana Web: http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2010/12/27/only-7-95-women-contest-in-district-assembly-election/
   Google Scholar
• Ghana Statistical Service. (2008). Ghana living standard survey report of the fifth round (GLSS 5). Accra, Ghana: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, M. (1993). Decentralisation and women’s participation in local politics. Centre to the grassroots excerpts from selected speeches on the decentralisation policy Vol. 4. Accra, Ghana: Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development.
   Google Scholar
• Gyimah, C., & Thompson, S. (2008). Women’s participation in local governance in Ghana: The case of the Nawdoli District of the Upper West Region. Studies in Gender and Development in Africa, 1(1), 59–77.
   Google Scholar
• Hunnicutt, G. (2009). Varieties of patriarchy and voilence against women: Resurrecting “Patriarchy” as a theoretical tool. Violence against Women, 15, 553–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongwilaiwan, R., & Thompson, E. (2013). Thai wives in Singapore and transnational patriarchy. Gender, Place and Culture, 20(3), 363–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency,achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, L., & Neuman, L. (2006). Social work research methods: Qualitativeand quantitative approaches. New York, NY: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Kuenyehia, A. (1991). Issues that millitate against the Ghanaian women’s active and effective participation in national politics. 43rd Annual New Year School Report. Commonwealth Hall, University of Ghana, Dec 29-Jan 3, 1992. Accra, Ghana: University of Ghana, Legon.
   Google Scholar
• Lidstrom, A. (2007). Citizens’ inter-municipal political orientations: Evidence from Sweden. Paper presented at the XVI Nordic municipal research conference, 23–25 November, 2006, pp. 1–19. Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Lister, R. (1997). Towards a feminist synthesis. Feminist Review, 57, 28–48.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, M. (1987). Ruling class strategies and citizenship. Sociology, 21(3), 339–354.
   Google Scholar
• Merriam, S. B. (2000). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Merriam, S. D., & Simpson, E. L. (1995). A guide to research and educatorsd trainers of an of adults (2nd ed.). Malabar, FL: Robert and Kriger.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Local Government. (1996). The local government and services act. Accra, Ghana: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Ofei-Aboagye, E. (2000). Promoting the participation of women in local governance and development: The case of Ghana. (ECDPM Discussion Paper 18). Maastricht, The Netherlands: ECDPM.
   Google Scholar
• Parkes, K. (1991). The role women have been playing in politics in Ghana. 43rd Annual New Year School Report. Commonwealth Hall, University of Ghana, Dec 29–Jan 3, 1992. Accra, Ghana: University of Ghana, Legon.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Ghana. (1992). The 1992 constitution of the Republic of Ghana. Accra, Ghana: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Samman, E., & Santos, E. (2009). Agency and empowerment review of concepts, indicators and empirical evidence. Oxford, UK: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). Oxford Department of International Development Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Tagoe, M. (2006). Deepening women’s participation in district assembly and unit committee in Ghana: An exploratory study. Ghana Journal of Literacy and Adult Education, 3(1), 42–65.
   Google Scholar
• Tamale, S. (2000). ‘Point of order, Mr Speaker’: African women claiming their space in parliament. Gender and Development, 8(3), 8–15.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme [UNDP]. (2007). The Ghana human development report (GHDR). Accra, Ghana: Combert Impressions.
   Google Scholar
• Whiteley, P. (2007). High-intensity participation: The dynamics of party activism in Britain. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar