REFERENCES
- Balko, R. (2009). Washington’s wealth boom. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,479424,00.html
- Brown, A. J. (2008). What are we trying to measure? Reviewing the basics of corruption definition. In C. Sampford, A. Shacklock, C. Connors, & F. Galtung (Eds.), Measuring corruption. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
- Campos, N. F., & Giovannoni, F. (2007). Lobbying, corruption and political influence. Public Choice, 13(1), 1–21. doi:10.1007/s11127-006-9102-4
- Centre for Responsive Politics. (2014). Lobbying database. Retrieved from http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/
- Chabal, P., & Daloz, J.-P. (1999). Africa works: Disorder as a political instrument. London, UK: James Currey.
- Coate, S., & Morris, S. (1999). Policy persistence. American Economic Review, 89, 1327–1336.
- de Lancer Julnes, P., & Villoria, M. (2014). Understanding and addressings citizens’ perceptions of corruption: The case of Spain. International Review of Public Administration, 19(1), 22–43. doi:10/1080/12294659.2014.887295
- Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2007). Corruption and anti-corruption: The political defeat of ‘clean hands’ in Italy. West European Politics, 30(4), 830–853. doi:10.1080/01402380701500322
- European Ombudsman. (2013). Decision of the European Ombudsman closing his inquiry into complaint 775/2010/ANA against the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Retrieved from http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/fr/cases/decision.faces/en/50246/html.bookmark
- Gorta, A. (2006). Corruption risk areas and corruption resistance. In C. Sampford, A. Shacklock, C. Connors, & F. Galtung (Eds.), Measuring corruption (pp. 203–219). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
- Graycar, A., & Prenzler, T. (2013). Understanding and preventing corruption. Houndsmill, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Graycar, A., & Sidebottom, A. (2012). Corruption and control: A corruption reduction approach. Journal of Financial Crime, 19(4), 384–399.
- Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (2001). Special interest politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Hacker, J. S., & Pierson, P. (2010). Winner-takes-all politics: How Washington made the rich richer - and turned its back on the middle class. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
- Heidenheimer, A. J., & Johnston, M. (2002). Political corruption: Concepts and contexts. Piscataway Township, NJ: Transaction.
- Heidenheimer, A. J., Johnston, M., & LeVine, V. T. (2009). Political corruption: A handbook. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
- Holmes, L. T. (2006a). Rotten states? Corruption, post-communism and neoliberalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Holmes, L. T. (2006b). Networks and linkages: Corruption, organised crime, corporate crime and terrorism (Conference paper). Retrieved from http://www.12iacc.org/archivos/WS_4.2_HOLMES.PDF
- Horel, S., & Corporate Europe Observatory. (2013). Unhappy meal: The European food safety authority’s independence problem. Retrieved from http://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/attachments/unhappy_meal_report_23_10_2013.pdf
- Huffington, A. (2011). Third world America: How our politicians are abandoning the middle class and betraying the American Dream. New York, NY: Broadway Paperbacks.
- Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). (2013). Investigation into the conduct of Ian McDonald, Edward Obeid Senior, Moses Obeid and Others. Retrieved from http://www.icac.nsw.gov.au/component/docman/doc_download/4188-investigation-into-the-conduct-of-ian-macdonald-edward-obeid-senior-moses-obeid-and-others-jasperjuly-2013
- J. Productions. (Producer), & Gibney, A. (Writer). (2005). Enron: The smartest guys in the room [Motion picture]. USA: Magnolia Pictures.
- Johnston, M. (1982). Political corruption and public policy in America. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
- Johnston, M. (1996). The search for definitions: The vitality of politics and the issue of corruption. International Social Science Journal, 48(149), 321–335.
- Johnston, M. (2005). Syndromes of corruption: Wealth, power, and democracy. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Kaufmann, D. (1998). Research on corruption: Critical empirical issues. In A. Jain (Ed.), Economics of Corruption (Vol. 65, pp. 129–176). New York, NY: Springer US.
- Kaufmann, D., & Kraay, A. (2007). MPRA Paper No. 8187: On measuring governance: Framing issues for debate. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8187/1/MPRA_paper_8187.pdf
- Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2013). World governance indicators project. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Kellner, D. (2012). The Murdoch Media Empire and the spectacle of Scandal. International Journal of Communications, 6, 1169–1200.
- Kirkup, J. (2011). News of the world closed following a phone hacking scandal: How the Prince’s knee led to the fall of a giant. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8624738/News-of-the-World-closed-following-phone-hacking-scandal-how-Princes-knee-led-to-fall-of-a-giant.html
- Lessig, L. (2011). Republic, lost: How money corrupts congress – and a plan to stop it. New York, NY: Hachette Book Group.
- Leveson, L. J. (2012). An inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the press: Executive summary. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/229039/0779.pdf
- Mavhunga, C. S., & Karimi, F. (2013). Mugabe declared winner of Presidency in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/03/world/africa/zimbabwe-election/
- McAllister, I., Pietsch, J., & Graycar, A. (2012). ANUpoll: Perceptions of corruption and ethical conduct. Retrieved from http://www.anu.edu.au/anupoll
- McLean, B., & Elkind, P. (2003). The smartest guys in the room: The amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
- Mills, G. (2012). Why Africa is poor: And what Africans can do about it London, UK: Penguin.
- Monaghan, O. (2013). Keeping up with the Obeids: The media and corruption claims in Australia. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/keeping-up-with-the-obeids-the-media-and-corruption-claims-in-australia-11896
- Monaghan, O. (2014). History repeats: How O’Farrell and Greiner fell foul of ICAC. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/history-repeats-how-ofarrell-and-greiner-fell-foul-of-icac-25701
- OECD. (2012). Typology on mutual legal assistance in Foreign bribery cases. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/TypologyMLA2012.pdf
- Osnos, E. (2014). Chemical valley: The coal industry, the politicians, and the big spill. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2014/04/07/140407fa_fact_osnos?mbid=social_tablet_e
- Reuters. (2014). Corruption ‘the biggest concern for Myanmar businesses’. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/06/us-myanmar-corruption-idUSBREA450DS20140506
- Rumyantseva, N. L. (2005). Taxonomy of corruption in higher education. Peabody Journal of Education, 80(1), 81–92.
- Salter, M. S. (2010). Lawful but corrupt: Gaming and the problem of institutional corruption in the private sector (Working Paper 11-060). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
- Sampford, C., Shacklock, A., Connors, C., & Galtung, F. (Eds.). (2006). Measuring corruption. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
- Shanahan, L., & Coultan, M. (2014). Barry O’Farrell quits as NSW premier over ‘memory fail’. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/barry-ofarrell-quits-as-nsw-premier-over-memory-fail/story-fn59niix-1226886224077
- Spector, B. I., Johnston, M., & Winbourne, S. (2006). Corruption assessment handbook: Draft final report. Retrieved from http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/anticorrupt/USAIDCorAsmtHandbook.pdf
- Svensson, J., & Harstad, B. (2006). Bribes, lobbying and development. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=925016
- Transparency International. (2013). Global corruption Barometer 2013. Retrieved from http://www.transparency.org/gcb2013
- Transparency International UK. (2014). Corruption typologies. Retrieved from http://www.ti-defence.org/corruption/typologies.html#tabs0291
- The World Bank. (2012). Gross domestic product data 2012. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf