Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Rhizosphere Properties, Phosphorus Uptake and Growth of Pine Seedlings Treated With and Without a Phosphate Rock Fertilizer

REFERENCES

• Ballard , R. 1972 . Influence of a heavy phosphate dressing and subsequent radiate pine response on the properties of a Riverhead clay soil . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 2 : 202 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Ballard , R. 1973 . Use of soil testing for predicting phosphate fertilizer requirements of radiata pine at time of planting . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 4 : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Blakemore , L. C. , Searle , P. L. and Day , B. K. 1987 . Methods for chemical analysis of soils Wellington , , New Zealand New Zealand Soil Bureau Scientific Report 80
   Google Scholar
• Bolan , N. S. , Elliott , J. , Gregg , P. E. H. and Weil , S. 1997 . Enhanced dissolution of phosphate rocks in the rhizosphere . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 24 : 169 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C. R. , Condron , L. M. , Davis , M. R. and Sherlock , R. R. 2002 . Phosphorus dynamics in the rhizosphere of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don.) . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 34 : 487 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu-Chou , M. and Grace , L. J. 1983 . Characterization and identification of mycorrhizas of radiata pine in New Zealand . Australia Forestry Research , 13 : 121 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu-Chou , M. and Grace , L. J. 1985 . Comparative efficiency of the mycorrhizal fungi Laccaria laccata, Hebeloma crustuliniforme Rhizospogen species on growth of radiata pine seedlings . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 23 : 417 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu-Chou , M. and Grace , L. J. 1988 . Mycorrhizal fungi of radiata pine in different forests of the North and South Island in New Zealand . Soil Biology and Biochem estry , 20 : 883 – 886 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu-Chou , M. and Grace , L. J. 1990 . Mycorrhizal fungi of radiata pine seedlings in nurseries and trees in forests . Soil Biology and Biochem istry , 22 : 959 – 966 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Driessche , R. and Dangerfield , J. 1975 . Response of Douglas-fir seedlings to nitrate and ammonium nitrogen sources under various environmental conditions . Plant and Soil , 42 : 685 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekblad , A. , Wallander , H. , Carlsson , R. and Huss-Danell , K. 1995 . Fungal biomass in roots and extramatrical mycelium in relation to macronutrients and plant biomass of ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris Alnus incana . New Phytologist , 131 : 443 – 451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , T. R. and Comerford , N. B. 1992 . Influence of oxalate loading on phosphorus and aluminum solubility in Spodsols . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 56 : 290 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagné , A. , Jany , J. , Bousquet , J. and Khasa , D. P. 2006 . Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of nursery-inoculated seedlings outplanted on clear-cut sites in northern Alberta . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 36 : 1684 – 1694 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gobran , G. R. and Clegg , S. 1996 . A conceptual model for nutrient availability in the mineral soil-root system . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 76 : 125 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häussling , M. and Marschner , H. 1989 . Organic and inorganic soil phosphates and acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of 80-year-old Norway Spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] Trees . Biology Fertility of Soils , 8 : 128 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedley , M. J. , Kirk , G. J. D. and Santos , M. B. 1994 . Phosphorus efficiency and the forms of soil phosphorus utilized by upland rice cultivars . Plant and Soil , 158 : 53 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinsinger , P. 2001 . Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review . Plant and Soil , 237 : 173 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanabo , I. A. K. and Gilkes , R. J. 1987 . A comparison between plant response and chemical measurements of the dissolution of reactive phosphate rock in soils of different pH and phosphorus retention . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 25 : 451 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanabo , I. A. K. and Gilkes , R. J. 1988 . The effect of particle size of North Carolina phosphate rock on its dissolution in soil and on levels of bicarbonate-soluble phosphorus . Fertilizer Research , 15 : 137 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krajina , V. J. , Madoc-Jones , Sarah and Mellor , G. 1973 . Ammonium and nitrate in the nitrogen economy of some conifers growing in Douglass-fir communities of the Pacific North West of America . Soil Biology Biochemistry , 5 : 143 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamb , R. J. and Richards , B. N. 1974 . Inoculation of pines with mycorrhizal fungi in natural soils: I. Effects of density and time of application of inoculum and phosphorus amendment on mycorrhizal infection . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 6 : 167 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Last , F. T. , Mason , P. A. , Wilson , J. , Ingleby , K. , Munro , R. C. , Fleming , L. V. and Deacon , J. W. 1985 . Epidemiology of sheathing (ecto-) mycorrhizas in unsterile soils: a case study of Betula pendula . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Series B , 85 : 299 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. , Loganathan , P. and Hedley , M. J. 2005 . Influence of ectomycorrhizal hyphae on phosphate fractions and dissolution of a phosphate rock in the rhizosphere soils of Pinus radiata . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 28 : 219 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. , Loganathan , P. , Hedley , M. J. and Skinner , M. F. 2004 . The mobilisation and fate of soil and rock phosphate in the rhizosphere of ectomycorrhizal Pinus radiata seedlings in an Allophanic Soil . Plant and Soil , 264 : 219 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. , Loganathan , P. , Hedley , M. J. and Skinner , M. F. 2006 . Root processes influencing phosphorus availability in volcanic soils under young Pinus radiata plantations . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 36 : 1913 – 1920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loganathan , P. , Hedley , M. J. , Bolan , N. S. and Currie , L. D. 2005 . Field evaluation of the liming value of two phosphate rocks and their partially acidulated products after 16 years of annual application to grazed pasture . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecsystems , 72 : 287 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malajczuk , N. and Cromack , J. R. K. 1982 . Accumulation of calcium oxalate in the mantle of ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus radiata Eucalyptus marginata . New Phytologist , 92 : 527 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFee , W. A. and Stone , E. L. 1969 . Ammonium and nitrate as nitrogen sources for Pinus radiata Pirea glauca . Proceeding of Soil Science Society America , 38 : 879 – 884 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , E. I. 1966 . A method of estimating total length of root in a sample . Journal of Applied Ecology , 3 : 139 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , A. C. and Pigott , C. D. 1991 . Mineral nutrition and mycorrhizal infection of seedling oak and birch: II. The effect of fertilizers on growth, nutrient uptake, and ectomycorrhizal infection . New Phytologist , 117 : 45 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholas , D. P. and Parkinson , D. 1967 . A comparison of methods for assessing the amount of fungal mycelium in soil samples . Pedobiologia , 7 : 23 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olykan , S. T. and Adams , J. A. 1995 . Pinus radiata seedling growth and micronutrient uptake in a sand culture experiment, as affected by the form of nitrogen . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 25 : 49 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Rincón , A. , Parladé , J. and Pera , J. 2005 . Effects of ectomycorrhizal inoculation and the type of substrate on mycorrhization, growth and nutrition of containerized Pinus pinea L. seedlings produced in a commercial nursery . Annals of Forest Science , 62 : 817 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez , F. G. and Bursey , M. M. 2002 . Transient nature of rhizosphere carbon elucidated by supercritical freon-22 extraction and 13C NMR analysis . Forest Ecology and Management , 169 : 177 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , M. F. 1978 . Chemical and microbiological aspects of the growth of Pinus radiata D. Don in eastern Victoria – the nitrogen nutrition of pine , PhD thesis Australia : University of Melbourne . submitted to the
   Google Scholar
• Tabatabai , M. A. 1994 . “ Soil enzymes ” . In Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties Madison , WI SSSA Book Series No. 5
   Google Scholar
• Taber , H. G. and McFee , W. W. 1972 . Nitrogen influence on phosphorus uptake by Pinus radiata seedlings . Forest Science , 18 : 126 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambunan , D. , Hedley , M. J. , Bolan , N. S. and Tuner , M. A. 1993 . A comparison of sequential extraction procedures for measuring phosphate rock residuals in soils . Fertilizer Research , 35 : 183 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallander , H. 2000 . Uptake of phosphorus from apatite by Pinus sylvestris seedlings colonized by different ectomycorrhizal fungi . Plant and Soil , 218 : 249 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallander , H. , Wickman , T. and Jacks , G. 1997 . Apatite as a P source in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris seedlings . Plant and Soil , 196 : 123 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. and Zabowski , D. 1998 . Nutrient composition of Douglas-fir rhizosphere and bulk soil solutions . Plant and Soil , 200 : 13 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar