331
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of Silicon for Managing Powdery Mildew on Gerbera Daisy

, , , &
Pages 2131-2144 | Received 27 Nov 2007, Accepted 03 Jan 2008, Published online: 15 Nov 2008

REFERENCES

  • Adatia , M. H. and Besford , R. T. 1986 . The effects of silicon on cucumber plants grown in recirculating nutrient solution . Annals of Botany , 58 : 343 – 351 .
  • Belanger , R. R. , Benhamou , N. and Menzies , J. G. 2003 . Cytological evidence of an active role of silicon in wheat resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) . Phytopathology , 93 : 402 – 412 .
  • Bowen , P. , Menzies , J , Ehret , D. , Samuels , L. and Glass , A. D. M. 1992 . Soluble silicon sprays inhibit powdery mildew development on grape leaves . Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science , 117 : 906 – 912 .
  • Campbell , C. L. and Madden , L. V. 1990 . Introduction to Plant Disease Epidemiology , New York : Wiley & Sons .
  • Cherif , M. , Asselin , A. and Belanger , R. R. 1994 . Defense responses induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp . Phytopathology , 84 : 236 – 242 .
  • Datnoff , L. E. and Rodrigues , F. A. 2005 . “ The role of silicon in suppressing rice diseases ” . In APSnet February: 1–28 Available at: http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/silicon/
  • Datnoff , L. E. and Rutherford , B. A. 2004 . Effects of Silicon on Leaf Spot and Melting Out in Bermudagrass , Golf Course Superintendents Association of America . Available at http://www.gcsaa.org/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fGCM%2f2007%2fjuly%2fDefault.aspx
  • Datnoff , L. E. , Snyder , G. H. and Korndorfer , G. H. 2001 . Silicon in Agriculture , Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
  • Daughtrey , M. , Wick , R. L. and Peterson , J. L. 1995 . Compendium of Flowering Potted Plant Diseases , St. Paul, MN : APS Press .
  • Elliot , C. L. and Snyder , G. 1991 . Autoclave-induced digestion for the colorimetric determination of silicon in rice straw . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 39 : 1118 – 1119 .
  • Fauteux , F. , Chain , F. , Belzile , F. , Menzies , J. G. and Bélanger , R. R . 2006 . The protective role of silicon in the Arabidopsis—powdery mildew pathosystem . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , 103 : 17554 – 17559 .
  • Fawe , A. , Abou-Zaid , M. , Menzies , J. G. and Belanger , R. R . 1998 . Silicon-mediated accumulation of flavonoid phytoalexins in cucumber . Phytopathology , 88 : 396 – 401 .
  • Ghanmi , D. , McNally , D. J. , Benhamou , N. , Menzies , J. G. and Belanger , R. R . 2004 . Powdery mildew of Arabidopsis thaliana: A pathosystem for exploring the role of silicon in plant-microbe interactions . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology , 64 ( 4 ) : 189 – 199 .
  • Gillman , J. H. , Zlesak , D. C. and Smith , J. A . 2003 . Applications of potassium silicate decrease black spot infection in rosa hybrida ‘Meipelta’ (Fuschia Meidiland) . HortScience , 38 : 1144 – 1147 .
  • Gullino , M. L. , Albajes , R. and van Lenteren , J. C . 1999 . “ Setting the stage: Characteristics of protected cultivation and tools for sustainable crop protection ” . In Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops , Edited by: Albajes , R. , Gullino , M. L. , van Lenteren , J. C. and Elad , Y. 1 – 13 . The Netherlands : Kluwer .
  • Hodson , M. J. , White , P. J. , Mead , A. and Broadley , M. R. 2005 . Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants . Annals of Botany , 96 : 1027 – 1046 .
  • Kanto , T. , Miyoshi , A. , Ogawa , T. , Maekawa , K. and Aino , M. 2004 . Suppressive effect of potassium silicate on powdery mildew of strawberry in hydroponics . Journal of General Plant Pathology , 70 : 207 – 211 .
  • Kanto , T. , Miyoshi , A. , Ogawa , T. , Maekawa , K. and Aino , M. 2006 . Suppressive effect of liquid potassium silicate on powdery mildew of strawberry in soil . Journal of General Plant Pathology , 72 : 137 – 142 .
  • Larson , B. C. and Nesheim , O. N. 2000 . Florida Crop/Pest Management Profiles: Ornamentals , Gainesville, FL : Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida . Availavble at: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PI038
  • Liang , Y. C. , Sun , W. C. , Si , J. and Römheld , V. 2005 . Effects of foliar- and root-applied silicon on the enhancement of induced resistance to powdery mildew in Cucumis sativus . Plant Pathology , 54 : 678 – 685 .
  • Liang , Y. , Hua , H. , Zhu , Y. , Zhang , J. , Cheng , C. and Römheld , V. 2006 . Importance of plant species and external silicon concentration to active silicon uptake and transport . New Phytologist , 172 : 63 – 72 .
  • Ma , J. F. , Goto , S. , Tamai , K. and Ichii , M. 2001 . Role of root hairs and lateral roots in silicon uptake by rice . Plant Physiology , 127 : 1773 – 1780 .
  • Ma , J. F. , Mitani , N. , Nagao , S. , Konishi , S. , Tamai , K. , Iwashita , T. and Yano , M. 2004 . Characterization of the silicon uptake system and molecular mapping of the silicon transporter gene in rice . Plant Physiology , 136 : 3284 – 3289 .
  • Marschner , H. 1995 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants , San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Menzies , J. , Bowen , P. , Ehret , D. and Glass , D. M. 1992 . Foliar application of potassium silicate reduce severity of powdery mildew on cucumber, muskmelon, and zucchini squash . Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science , 117 : 902 – 905 .
  • Menzies , J.G. , Ehret , D.L. , Glass , A.D.M. and Samuels , A.L. 1991 . The influence of silicon on cytological interactions between Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Cucumis sativus . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology , 39 : 403 – 414 .
  • Remus-Borel , W. , Menzies , J. G and Belanger , R. R . 2005 . Silicon induced antifungal compounds in powdery mildew-infected wheat . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology , 66 ( 3 ) : 108 – 115 .
  • Ritcher , M. 2001 . Silicium verbessert haltbarkeit bei Gerbera [Silicon fertilization and vase life of gerbera] . Das Magazin fur Zierpflanzenbau , 22 : 42 – 44 .
  • Rodrigues , F. A. , Datnoff , L. E. , Korndorfer , G. H. , Seebold , K. W. and Rush , M. C. 2001 . Effect of silicon and host resistance on sheath blight development in rice . Plant Disease , 85 : 827 – 832 .
  • Rodrigues , F. A. , Jurick , W. M. , Datnoff , L. E. , Jones , J. B. and Rollins , J.A. 2005 . Cytological and molecular aspects of silicon-mediated resistance in rice against Magnaporthe grisea . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology , 66 : 144 – 159 .
  • Rodrigues , F. A. , McNally , D. J. , Datnoff , L. E , Jones , J. B. , Labbe , C. , Benhamou , N. , Menzies , J. G. and Belanger , R. R. 2004 . Silicon enhances the accumulation of diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice: A potential mechanism for blast resistance . Phytopathology , 94 : 177 – 183 .
  • Rogers , M. N. and Tjia , B. O. 1990 . Gerbera Production for Cut Flowers and Pot Plants , Portland, OR : Timber Press .
  • Samuels , A. L , Glass , A. D. M. , Ehret , D. L. and Menzies , J. G. 1991a . Mobility and deposition of silicon in cucumber plants . Plant, Cell & Environment , 14 : 485 – 492 .
  • Samuels , A. L. , Glass , A. D. M. , Ehret , D. L. and Menzies , J. G. 1991b . Distribution of silicon in cucumber leaves during infection by powdery mildew fungus (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) . Canadian Journal of Botany , 69 : 140 – 146 .
  • Savvas , D. , Manos , G. , Kotsiras , A. and Souvaliotis , S. 2002 . Effects of silicon and nutrient-induced salinity on yield, flower quality and nutrient uptake of gerbera grown in a closed hydroponic system . Journal of Applied Botany , 76 : 153 – 158 .
  • Schuerger , A. C. and Hammer , W. 2003 . Suppression of powdery mildew on greenhouse-grown cucumber by addition of silicon to hydroponic nutrient solution is inhibited at high temperature . Plant Disease , 87 : 177 – 185 .
  • Seebold , K. W. , Datnoff , L. E. , Correa-Victoria , F. J. , Kucharek , T. A. and Snyder , G. H. 2000 . Effect of silicon rate and host resistance on blast, scald, and yield of upland rice . Plant Disease , 84 : 871 – 876 .
  • Tamai , K. and Ma , J. F. 2003 . Characterization of silicon uptake by rice roots . New Phytologist , 158 : 431 – 436 .
  • USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service . 2006 . Floriculture Crops 2005 Summary Available at: http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Floriculture/. Accessed 5 February 2007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.