212
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

INFLUENCE OF SALINITY AND AMMONIUM: NITRATE RATIO ON GROWTH, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, FATTY ACID AND THE ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDATIVE ENZYMES IN CANOLA

, &
Pages 2089-2106 | Received 12 May 2010, Accepted 11 Aug 2011, Published online: 26 Oct 2012

REFERENCES

  • Abdelbaki , G. K. , Siefritz , F. , Man , H. M. , Welner , H. , Kaldenhoff , R. and Kaiser , W. M. 2000 . Nitrate reductase in Zea mays L. under salinity . Plant Cell & Environment , 23 : 15 – 521 .
  • Abeles , F. B. and Biles , C. L. 1991 . Characterization of peroxidase in lignifying peach fruit endocarp . Plant Physiology , 95 : 269 – 273 .
  • Adler , P. R. and Wilcox , G. E. 1995 . Ammonium increases the net rate of sodium influx and partitioning to the leaf of muskmelon . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 18 : 1951 – 1962 .
  • Aebi , H. 1984 . Catalase in vitro . Methods in Enzymology , 105 : 21 – 126 .
  • AOAC . 2000 . Official Methods of Analysis , Arlington , VA : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Ashraf , M. , Mukhtar , N. , Rehman , S. and Rha , E. S . 2004 . Salt-induced changes in photosynthetic activity and growth in a potential Plant Bishop's weed (Ammolei majus L.) . Photosynthetica , 42 : 543 – 550 .
  • Ball , M. C. and Farquhar , G. D. 1984 . Photosynthetic and stomatal responses of two mangrove species, Aegiceras corniculatum and Avicennia marina, to long term salinity and humidity conditions . Plant Physiology , 74 : 1 – 6 .
  • Barabas , N. K. , Omarov , R. T. , Erdei , L. and Lips , S. H. 2000 . Distribution of the Mo-enzymes aldehyde oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase in maize (Zea mays L.) nodal roots as affected by nitrogen and salinity . Plant Science , 155 : 49 – 58 .
  • Beyer , W. and Fridovich , I. 1987 . Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: Some large consequences of minor changes in conditions . Annual Biochemistry , 161 : 559 – 566 .
  • Bourgeais-Chaillou , P. , Perez-Alfocea , F. and Guerrier , G. 1992 . Comparative effect of N-sources on growth and physiological responses of soybean exposed to NaCl stress . Journal of Experimental Botany , 254 : 1225 – 1233 .
  • Bybordi , A. 2011 . Effect of ammonium:nitrate ratio on fatty acid composition and proline accumulation of canola cultivars grown under salinity stress . African Journal of Biotechnology , 10 : 16826 – 16832 .
  • Cartaxana , P. , Cacador , I. , Vale , C. , Falcao , M. and Catarino , F. 1999 . Seasonal variation of inorganic nitrogen and net mineralization in a salt marsh ecosystem . Mangroves and Salt Marshes , 3 : 127 – 134 .
  • Claussen , W. 2002 . Growth, water use efficiency, and proline content of hydroponically grown tomato plants as affected by nitrogen source and nutrient concentration . Plant and Soil , 247 : 199 – 209 .
  • Claussen , W. and Lenz , F. 1999 . Effect of ammonium or nitrate nutrition on net photosynthesis, growth, and activity of the enzymes reductase and glutamine synthetase in blueberry, raspberry and strawberry . Plant and Soil , 208 : 95 – 102 .
  • Cramer , M. D. and Lips , S. H. 1995 . Enriched rhizosphere CO2 concentration can ameliorate the influence of salinity on hydroponically grown tomato plants . Plant Physiology , 94 : 425 – 433 .
  • De-Lacerda , C. F. , Cambraia , J. , Oliva , M. A. , Ruiz , H. A. and Prisco , J. T. 2003 . Solute accumulation and distribution during shoot and leaf development in two sorghum genotypes under salt stress . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 49 : 107 – 120 .
  • Devitt , O. , Jarrel , W. M. and Stevens , L. 1981 . Sodium potassium ratios in soil solution andplant response under saline conditions . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 45 : 80 – 86 .
  • Foyer , C. H. and Halliwell , B. 1976 . The presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase inchloroplasts: a proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism . Planta , 133 : 21 – 25 .
  • Foyer , C. H. and Noctor , G. 2005 . Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: A metabolic link between stress perception and physiological responses . Plant Cell , 17 : 1866 – 1875 .
  • Frantz , T. A. , Peterson , D. M. and Durbin , R. D. 1982 . Sources of ammonium in oat leaves treated with tabtoxin or methionine sulfoximine . Plant Physiology , 69 : 345 – 348 .
  • Giannopolitis , C. N. and Ries , S. K. 1977 . Superoxide dismutase occurrence in higher plants . Plant Physiology , 59 : 309 – 314 .
  • Golvano , M. P. , Felipe , M. R. and Cintas , A. M. 1982 . Influence of nitrogen sources on chloroplast development in wheat seedlings . Physiologia Plantarum , 56 : 353 – 360 .
  • Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanism of salt tolerance in non-halophytes . Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 31 : 149 – 190 .
  • Grumet , R. , Isleib , T. G. and Hanson , A. D. 1985 . Genetic control of glycinebetaine level in barley . Crop Science , 25 : 618 – 622 .
  • Hawkins , H. J. and Lewis , O. A. M. 1993 . Effect of NaCl salinity, nitrogen form, calcium and potassium concentration on nitrogen uptake and kinetics in Triticum aestivum L. Gamtoos . New Phytologist , 124 : 171 – 177 .
  • Hoagland , D. R. and Aron , D. I. 1950 . The water culture method for growing plant without soil . California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular , 347 : 39
  • Ikeda , H. and Osawa , T. 1983 . Effects of ratios of NO3 to NH4 and concentrations of each N source in the nutrient solution on growth and leaf N constituents of vegetable crops and solution pH . Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science , 52 : 363 – 380 .
  • Kafkafi , U. , Siddiqi , M. Y. , Ritchie , R. J. , Glass , A. D. M. and Ruth , T. J. 1992 . Reduction of nitrate influx and nitrogen translocation by tomato and melon varieties after short exposure to calcium and potassium chloride salts . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 959 – 975 .
  • Kang , S. M. and Titus , J. S. 1989 . Increased proteolysis of senescing rice leaves in the presence of NaCl and KCl . Plant Physiology , 91 : 1232 – 1237 .
  • Khan , M. , Silberbush , M. and Lips , S. H. 1994 . Physiological studies on salinity and nitrogen interaction in alfalfa. I. Biomass production and root development . Journal of Plant Sciences , 64 : 657 – 668 .
  • Kirkby , E. A. and Knight , A. H. 1977 . Influence of the level of nitrate nutrition on ion uptake and assimilation, organic acid accumulation, and cation-anion balance in whole tomato plants . Plant Physiology , 42 : 6 – 12 .
  • Klepper , L. A. , Elesher , D. and Hageman , R. H. 1971 . Potential for nitrate reduction in wheat (Triticum astivum L.) . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 3 : 843 – 852 .
  • Lacuesta , M. , Gonzalez-Maro , B. , Gonzale-Muru , C. and Munoz-Rueda , A. 1990 . Temporal study of the effect of phosphinoihricin on the activity of glutamine synthetase, glutamate dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase in Medicago Sative L . Plant Physiology , 136 : 410 – 414 .
  • Leidi , E. D. , Silberbush , M. and Lips , S. H. 1991 . Wheat growth as affected by nitrogen type, pH and salinity. I. Biomass production and mineral composition . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 14 : 235 – 246 .
  • Lewis , O. A. , Leidi , E. O. and Lips , S. H. 1989 . Effect of nitrogen source on growth response to salinity stress in maize and wheat . New Phytologist , 111 : 155 – 160 .
  • Meloni , D. A. , Oliva , M. A. , Martinez , C. A. and Cambraia , J. 2003 . Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 49 : 69 – 76 .
  • Misra , N. and Gupta , A. K. 2006 . Effect of salinity and different nitrogen sources on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and indole alkaloid content in Catharanthus roseus seedlings . Journal of Plant Physiology , 163 : 11 – 18 .
  • Misra , S. , Srivastava , S. , Tripathi , R. D. , Govindarajan , R. , Kuriakos , R. S. V. and Prasad , M. N. V. 2006 . Phytochelatin synthesis and response of antioxidants during cadmium stress in Bacopa monnieri L . Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , 44 : 25 – 37 .
  • Mittler , R. 2002 . Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance . Trends in Plant Science , 7 : 405 – 410 .
  • Nakano , Y. and Asada , K. 1981 . Hydrogen peroxidase is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts . Plant and Cell Physiology , 22 : 867 – 880 .
  • Navarro , J. M. , Martinez , V. and Carvajal , M. 2000 . Ammonium, bicarbonate and calcium effects on tomato plants grown under saline conditions . Plant Science , 157 : 89 – 96 .
  • Neill , S. , Desikan , R. and Hancock , J. 2002 . Hydrogen peroxide signaling plant . Biology , 5 : 388 – 395 .
  • Niknam , V. , Razavi , N. , Ebrahimzadeh , H. and Sharifizadeh , B. 2006 . Effect of NaCl on biomass, protein and proline contents, and antioxidant enzymes in seedling and calli of two trigonella species . Biologia Plantarum , 50 : 591 – 596 .
  • Norisada , M. and Kojima , K. 2005 . Nitrogen form preference of six dipterocarp species . Forest Ecology and Management , 216 : 175 – 186 .
  • Olmos , E. , Hmandez , J. A. , Sevilla , F. and Hellin , E. 1994 . Induction of several antioxidant enzymes in the selection of a salt-tolerant cell line of Pisum sativum . Journal of Plant Physiology , 144 : 594 – 598 .
  • Omarov , R. T. , Sagi , M. and Lips , S. 1998 . Regulation of aldehyde oxidase and nitrate reductase in roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by nitrogen source and salinity . Journal of Experimental Botany , 49 : 897 – 902 .
  • Padmore , J. M. 1990 . “ Protein (crude) in animal feed-Dumas method, Method No ” . In Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , Edited by: Herlich , K. Arlington , VA : Association of Official Analytical Chemists . Method No. 968.06
  • Papadopoulos , I. and Rending , V. V. 1983 . Interactive effects of salinity and nitrogen on growth and yields of tomato plants . Plant and Soil , 73 : 47 – 57 .
  • Pilbeam , D. J. and Kirkby , E. A. 1992 . “ Nitrate and ammonium utilization by plants ” . In Nitrogen Metabolism of Plants , Edited by: Mengel , K. and Pilbeam , D. J. 54 – 70 . Oxford : Oxford Science Publications .
  • Qasim , M. , Ashraf , M. , Ashraf , Y. , Ahmad , R. and Nazli , S. 2004 . Some growth related characteristics in canola (Brassica napus L.) under salinity stress . International Journal of Agriculture and Biology , 6 : 1665 – 1668 .
  • Rios-Gonzalez , K. , Erdei , L. and Lips , S. H. 2002 . The activity of antioxidant enzymes in maize and sunflower seedlings as affected by salinity and different nitrogen sources . Plant Science , 162 : 923 – 930 .
  • Rothstein , D. E. and Cregg , B. M. 2005 . Effects of nitrogen form on nutrient uptake and physiology of Frazier fir (Abies Frasen) . Forest Ecology and Management , 219 : 69 – 80 .
  • Rout , N. P. and Shaw , B. P. 2001 . Salt tolerance in aquatic macrophytes: Possible involvement of the antioxidative enzymes . Plant Science , 160 : 415 – 423 .
  • Rung , M. 1983 . “ Physiology and ecology of nitrogen nutrition ” . In Physiological Plant Ecology III: Response to the Chemical and Biological Environment , Edited by: Lange , O. L. , Nobel , P. S. , Osmond , P. S. and Ziegler , H. 163 – 20 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Sagi , M. , Omarov , R. T. and Herman , S. H. 1998 . The Mo-hydroxylases xanthine dehydrogenase and aldeyde oxidase in ryegrass as affected by nitrogen and salinity . Plant Science , 135 : 125 – 135 .
  • Sairam , R. K. , Veerabhadra Rao , K. and Srivastava , G. C. 2002 . Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration . Plant Science , 163 : 1037 – 1046 .
  • Savvas , D. , Karagianni , V. , Kotsiras , A. , Demopoulos , V. , Karkamisi , I. and Pakou , P. 2003 . Interactions between ammonium and pH of the nutrient solution supplied to gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) grown in pumice . Plant and Soil , 254 : 393 – 402 .
  • Schrevens , E. and Cornell , J. 1993 . Design and analysis of mixture systems. Applications in hydroponic plant nutritional research . Plant and Soil , 154 : 45 – 52 .
  • Silberbush , M. and Lips , S. H. 1988 . Nitrogen concentration, ammonium/nitrate ratio and NaCl interaction in vegetative and reproductive growth of peanuts . Physiologia Plantarum , 74 : 493 – 498 .
  • Sonneveld , C. R. , Nijssen , H. , Cand , H. M. and Hoog , J. 1999 . Salt tolerance of flower crops grown in soil-less culture . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 22 : 1033 – 1048 .
  • Speer , M. , Schmidt , W. and Kaiser , W. M. Solute concentration in roots, leaves and chloroplasts of pea and spinach under salinity . Water Relation and Growth under Stress. Proceedings of the XXII Yamada Conference on Plant Water Relations and Growth Under Stress , Edited by: Tazawa , M. , Karsumi , M. , Masuda , Y. and Okamoto , H. pp. 101 – 108 . Tokyo : Mykk .
  • Syvertsen , J .P. and Smith , M. L. 1983 . Environmental stress and seasonal changes in proline concentration in citrus tree tissues and juice . Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science , 108 : 861 – 866 .
  • Tabatabaei , S. J. 2006 . Effects of salinity and N on the growth, photosynthesis and N status of olive (Olea europaea L.) trees . Scientia Horticulturae , 108 : 432 – 438 .
  • Tabatabaei , S. J. , Fatemi , L. S. and Fallahi , E. 2006 . Effect of nitrate to ammonium ratio on yield, Ca concentration and photosynthesis rate in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch) . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 29 : 1273 – 1285 .
  • Takacs , E. and Tecsi , L. 1992 . Effects of NO3 −/NH4 + ratio on photosynthetic rates, nitrate reductase activity and chloroplast ultrastructure in three cultivars of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) . Journal of Plant Physiology , 140 : 298 – 305 .
  • Vital , S. A. , Fowler , R. W. , Virgen , A. , Gossett , D. R. , Banks , S. W. and Rodriguez , J. 2008 . Opposing roles for superoxide and nitrate oxide in the NaCl stress-induced regulation of antioxidant enzyme activity in cotton callus tissue . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 62 : 60 – 68 .
  • Zenk , M. H. , El-Shagi , H. , Arens , H. , Stocking , J. , Willer , E. W. and Deus , B. 1977 . “ Formation of the indolealkaloids serpentine and ajmalicine in cell suspension cultures of catharanthus roseus ” . In Plant Tissue Culture and Its Biotechnological Application , Edited by: Barz , W. , Reinhard , E. and Zenk , M. H. 27 – 43 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Zhang , H. , Hodson , X. J. N. , Williams , J. P. and Blumwald , E. 2001 . Engineering salt-tolerant Brassica plants: Characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 98 : 12832 – 12836 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.