Improved Nutrient Uptake Enhances Cotton Growth and Salinity Tolerance in Saline Media

REFERENCES

• Bazihizina, N., T.D. Colmer, and E.G. Barrett-Lennard. 2009. Response to non-uniform salinity in the root zone of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia: growth, photosynthesis, water relations and tissue ion concentrations. Annals of Botany 104: 737–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, W.P., Z.N. Hou, L.S. Wu, Y.C. Liang, and C.Z. Wei. 2010. Effect of salinity and nitrogen on cotton growth in arid environment. Plant and Soil 326: 61–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinnusamy, V., A. Jagendorf, and J.K. Zhu. 2003. Understanding and improving salt tolerance in plants. Crop Science 45: 437–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dluzniewska, P., A. Gessler, and H. Dietrich. 2007. Nitrogen uptake and metabolism in Populus×canescens as affected by salinity. New Phytologist 173: 279–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H.Z., X.Q. Kong, Z. Luo, W.J. Li, and C.S. Xin. 2010. Unequal salt distribution in the root zone increases growth and yield of cotton. European Journal of Agronomy 33: 285–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H.Z., W.J. Li, W. Tang, and D.M. Zhang. 2008. Furrow seeding with plastic mulching increases stand establishment and lint yield of cotton in a saline field. Agronomy Journal 100: 1640–1646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H.Z., W.J. Li, W. Tang, and D.M. Zhang. 2009. Early plastic mulching increases stand establishment and lint yield of cotton in saline fields. Field Crops Research 111: 269–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgharably, A., P. Marschner, and P. Rengasamy. 2010. Wheat growth in a saline sandy loam soil as affected by N form and application rate. Plant and Soil 328: 303–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno, V.,  J.P. Syvertsen, M. Nieves, I. Simón, V. Martínez, and F. García-Sánchez. 2009. Additional nitrogen fertilization affects salt tolerance of lemon trees on different rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 298–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grattan, S.R., and C.M. Grieve. 1992. Mineral element acquisition and growth response of plants grown in saline environment. Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment 38: 275–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grattan, S.R., and C.M. Grieve. 1999. Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae 78: 127–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway, H., and R. Munns. 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in non-halophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31: 149–190.
   Google Scholar
• Harinasut, P., K. Tsutsui, T. Takabe, M. Nomura, T. Takabe, and S. Kishitani. 1996. Exogenous glycine betaine accumulation and increased salt-tolerance in rice seedlings. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60: 366–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Y.H., H. Fukushige, D.F. Hildebrand, and S.S. Gan. 2002. Evidence supporting a role of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis leaf senescence. Plant Physiology 128: 876–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirpara, D.D., K.J. Ramoliya, A.D. Patel, and A.N. Pandey. 2005. Effect of salinisation of soil on growth and macro- and micro-nutrient accumulation in seedlings of Butea monosperma (Fabaceae). Anales de Biologia 27: 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Hoque, M.A., E. Okuma, M.N. A. Banu, Y. Nakamura, Y. Shimoishi, and Y. Murata. 2007. Exogenous proline mitigates the detrimental effects of salt stress more than exogenous betaine by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. Journal of Plant Physiology 164: 553–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, K., M. Ashraf, and M.Y. Ashraf. 2008. Relationship between growth and ion relation in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) at different growth stages under salt stress. African Journal of Plant Science 2: 23–27.
   Google Scholar
• Irshad, M., A.E. Eneji, R.A. Khattak, and A. Khan. 2009. Influence of nitrogen and saline water on the growth and partitioning of mineral content in maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32: 458–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irshad, M., A.E. Eneji, and H. Yasuda. 2008. Comparative effect of nitrogen sources on maize under saline and non-saline conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 194: 256–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaman, H., C. Kirda, M. Cetin, and S. Topcu. 2006. Salt accumulation in the root zones of tomato and cotton irrigated with partial root-drying technique. Irrigation and Drainage 55: 533–544.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kholová, J., R.K. Sairam, R.C. Meena, and G.C. Srivastava. 2009. Response of maize genotypes to salinity stress in relation to osmolytes and metal-ions contents, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity. Biologia Plantarum 53: 249–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, X.Q., Z. Luo, H.Z. Dong, A.E. Eneji, and W.J. Li. 2012. Effects of non-uniform root zone salinity on water use, Na+ recirculation, and Na+ and H+ flux in cotton. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 2105–2116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lycoskoufis, I.H., D. Sawas, and G. Mavrogianopoulos. 2005. Growth, gas exchange, and nutrient status in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown in recirculating nutrient solution as affected by salinity imposed to half of the root system. Scientia Horticulturae 106: 147–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas, E.V. 1990. Crop salt tolerance. In: Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management, ed. K.K. Tanji, pp. 262–304. New York: American Society of Civil Engineering, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London : Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, V., and A. Lauchli. 1991. Phosphorous translocation in salt-stressed cotton. Plant Physiology 83: 627–632.
   Google Scholar
• Matoh, T., J. Watanabe, and E. Takahashi. 1987. Sodium, potassium, chloride, and betaine concentrations in isolated vacuoles from salt-grown Atriplex gmelini leaves. Plant Physiology 84: 173–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiri, A., and Z. Plaut. 1985. Crop production and management under saline conditions. Plant and Soil 89: 253–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meloni, D.A., M.A. Oliva, H.A. Ruiz, and C.A. Martinez. 2001. Contribution of proline and inorganic solutes to osmotic adjustment in cotton under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24: 599–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messedi, D., N. Labidi, C. Grignon, and C. Abdelly. 2004. Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167: 720–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munns, R., and M. Tester. 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59: 651–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathert, G. 1983. Effects of high salinity stress on mineral and carbohydrate metabolism of two cotton varieties. Plant and Soil 73: 247–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, D., and A.D. Hanson. 1993. Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 44: 357–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochester, I.J. 2010. Phosphorus and potassium nutrition of cotton: interaction with sodium. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 825–834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Uribe, L., S.M. Higbie, J.M. Stewart, T. Wilkins, W. Lindemann, C. Sengupta-Gopalan, and J.F. Zhang. 2011. Identification of salt responsive genes using comparative microarray analysis in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant Science 180: 461–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero, J.M., T. Maraňón, and J.M. Murillo. 1994. Long-term responses of Melilotus segetalis to salinity. II. Nutrient absorption and utilization. Plant, Cell & Environment 17: 1249–1255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sairam, R.K., and A. Tyagi. 2004. Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Current Science 86: 407–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamoto, A., and N. Murata. 2001. The use of bacterial choline oxidase, a glycine betaine synthesizing enzyme, to create stress-resistant transgenic plants. Plant Physiology 125: 180–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shani, B.U., Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, S. Xue, and G. Ziv. 1993. Responses to salinity of grapevine plants with split root systems. New Phytologist 124: 695–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonneveld, C., and C.D. Kreij. 1999. Response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) to an unequal distribution of salts in the root environment. Plant and Soil 209: 47–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonneveld, C., and W. Voogt. 1990. Response of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) to an unequal distribution of nutrients in the root environment. Plant and Soil 124: 251–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulpice, R., H. Tsukaya, H. Nonaka, L. Mustardy, T.H. H. Chen, and N. Murata. 2003. Enhanced formation of flowers in salt-stressed Arabidopsis after genetic engineering of the synthesis of glycine betaine. the Plant Journal 36: 165–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaie, S.J., P.J. Gregory, and P. Hadley. 2004. Uneven distribution of nutrients in the root zone affects the incidence of blossom end rot and concentration of calcium and potassium in fruits of tomato. Plant and Soil 258: 169–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaie, S.J., P.J. Gregory, L. Ho, and P. Hadley. 2003. Split root system for the use of saline water in hydroponic tomato production. International Society for Horticultural Science 609: 307–312.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, Q.Y., and M.G. Feng. 1997. Practical Statistics and DPS Data Processing System. Beijing: China Agri Press.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, W.B., and C.B. Rajashekar. 2001. Glycine betaine involvement in freezing tolerance and water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environmental and Experimental Botany 46: 21–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Z.Z., W.Q. Wang, and D.L. Tang. 2007. Effect of different time of salt stress on growth and some physiological processes of Avicennia marina seedlings. Marine Biology 152: 581–587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildirim, E., H. Karlidag, and M. Turan. 2009. Mitigation of salt stress in strawberry by foliar K, Ca and Mg nutrient supply. Plant Soil and Environment 55: 213–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zekri, M., and L.R. Parsons. 1990. Response of split-root sour orange seedlings to NaCl and polyethylene glycol stresses. Journal of Experimental Botany 41: 35–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H.J., H.Z. Dong, W.J. Li, Y. Sun, S.Y. Chen, and X.Q. Kong. 2009. Increased glycine betaine synthesis and salinity tolerance in AhCMO transgenic cotton lines. Molecular Breeding 23: 289–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H.J., H.Z. Dong, Y.J. Shi, S.Y. Chen, and Y.H. Zhu. 2007. Transformation of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with AhCMO gene and the expression of salinity tolerance. Acta Agronomica Sinica 33: 1073–1078.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z.H., Q. Liu, H.X. Song, X.M. Rong, and A.M. Ismail. 2011. Responses of contrasting rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes to salt stress as affected by nutrient concentrations. Agricultural Sciences in China 10: 195–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y.L., and T. Ito. 2000. Effects of nutrient stress by split-root system on the growth and K, Ca and Mg contents at different stages of hydroponically-grown tomato seedlings. Journal of Japanese Society for Horicultural 69: 677–683.
   Google Scholar