Production and Spad Reading in Marandu Palisadegrass Fertilized with Nitrogen and Magnesium

REFERENCES

• Abreu, J.B. R., and F.A. Monteiro. 1999. Production and nutrition of Marandu palisadegrass due to nitrogen and growth stages. Boletim de Indústria Animal 56: 137–146 (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Batista, K., and F.A. Monteiro. 2006. Morphological and productive responses of marandu palisadegrass to combined rates of nitrogen and sulphur. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 35: 12811288. . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, P.R. C., R.A. Kluge, and L.E. P. Peres. 2005. Manual de Fisiologia Vegetal: Teoria e Prática . [Manual of Plant Physiology: Theory and Practice]. Piracicaba, Brazil: Agronômica Ceres.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, S.C., and H.J. Barreto. 1997. Using a chlorophyll meter to estimate specific leaf nitrogen of tropical maize during vegetative growth. Agronomy Journal 89: 557–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, D.F., and G. Lemaire. 1993. Morphogenetic and structural determinants of plant regrowth after defoliation. In: Proceedings of the International Grassland Congress, pp. 95–104. Palmerston North, New Zealand: NZGA.
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury, T.M. A., and Y.M. Khanif. 2001. Evaluation of effects of nitrogen and Mg fertilization on rice yield and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency using 15N tracer technique. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24: 855–871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colozza, M.T., J.C. Kiehl, J.C. Werner, and E.A. Schammass. 2000. Responses of Panicum maximum cv. Aruana to rates of nitrogen. Boletim de Indústria Animal 57: 21–32 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Consolmagno Neto, D., F.A. Monteiro, and A.R. Dechen. 2007. Productive parameters of tanzania guinea grass grown with potassium and Mg combinations. Acta Scientiarum 29: 459–467 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa, B.D. 1996. Nitrogen and Mg rates affecting yield and biochemical aspects of the grasses Colonião, Tanzânia-1 and Vencedor-1. . 1996. Master's Dissertation in Soils and Plant Nutrition, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil. (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Costa, K.A. P., V. Faquin, I.P. De Oliveira, J.L. Araújo, and R.B. Rodrigues. 2008. Nitrogen doses and sources in marandu pastures. II - Plant nitrogen nutrition. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 32: 1601–1607 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagundes, J.L., D.M. Fonseca, R.V. Morais, C. Mistura, C.M. T. Vitor, J.A. Gomide, D. Nascimento Junior, M.E. R. Santos, and D.M. Lambertucci. 2006. Evaluation of structural characteristics of the signalgrass in a nitrogen-fertilized pasture over the seasons of the year. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 35: 30–37 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghannoum, O., S. von Caemmerer, L.H. Ziska, and J.P. Conroy. 2000. The growth response of C4 plants to rising atmospheric CO2 partial pressure: A reassessment. Plant, Cell and Environment 33: 931–942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gholizadeh, A., M.S. M. Amin, A.R. Anuar, W. Aimrun, and M.M. Saberioon. 2011. Temporal variability of SPAD chlorophyll meter readings and its relationship to total nitrogen in leaves within a Malaysian paddy field. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5: 236–245.
   Google Scholar
• Hoagland, D., and D.I. Arnon. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular 347. Berkeley, CA: California Agriculture Experimental Station.
   Google Scholar
• IBGE. 2010. Indicadores de Desenvolvimento Sustentável [Sustainable development indicators]. . Available at http:// www.ibge.gov.br. Accessed 20 October, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., and F.A. Monteiro. 2002. Combinations of nitrogen and potassium for the production and nutrition Mombaçagrass. Boletim de Indústria Animal 59: 101–114 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., and F.A. Monteiro. 2003. Tillering, leaf area and mombaçagrass root system in response to nitrogen and potassium combinations. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 32: 1068–1075 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., M.D. C. Ferragine, L. Gerdes, R.W. C. Raposo, M.N. X. Costa, and F.A. Monteiro. 2004. Yield components and morphogenesis of Aruana grass in response to nitrogen supply. Scientia Agricola 61: 632–639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., and F.A. Monteiro. 2006. Nitrogen nutritional status in aruana grass in a controlled environment. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 30: 829–837 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., F.A. Monteiro, and P.F. Schiavuzzo. 2008. Sulphur concentration, SPAD value and yield of Marandu grass as related to sulphur supply. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Agrárias 3: 225–231 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Lavres Junior, J., J.D. G. Santos Junior, and F.A. Monteiro. 2010. Nitrate reductase activity and SPAD readings in leaf tissues of Guinea grass submitted to nitrogen and potassium rates. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 34: 801–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littell, R.C., and G.O. Mott. 1975. Computer assisted design and analysis of response surface experiments in agronomy. Soil and Crop Society of Florida Proceedings 34: 94–97.
   Google Scholar
• Manarin, C.A., and F.A. Monteiro. 2002. Nitrogen for mombaça grass yield and nutritional diagnosis. Boletim de Indústria Animal 59: 115–123 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Megda, M.M., and F.A. Monteiro. 2010. Nitrogen and potassium supply and the morphogenic and productive characteristics of Marandu palisadegrass. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 39: 1666–1675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiri, A., W.K. Silk, and A. Läuchli. 1992. Growth and deposition of inorganic nutrient in developing leaves of Zea mays L. Plant Physiology 99: 972–978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Monteiro, F. A. 2005. Amostragem de Solo e de Planta para Fins de An´lises Químicas: Métodos e Interpretação de Resultados [Soil and Plant Sampling for Chemical Analysis: Methods and Results Interpretation], In: Simpósio sobre Manejo da Pastagem, pp. 151–179. Piracicaba: FEALQ.
   Google Scholar
• Monteiro, F.A., A.K. B. Ramos, D.D. Carvalho, J.B. R. Abreu, J.A. S. Daiub, J.E. P. Silva, and W. Natale. 1995. Growth of Brachiaria brizantha stapf. cv. Marandu in nutrient solution with macronutrient omissions. Scientia Agricola 52: 135–141 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, D.C. 2001. Design and Analysis of Experiments. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Nabinger, C., and R.B. Medeiros. 1995. Produção de sementes de Panicum maximum [Seed production of Panicum maximun]. In: Simpósio sobre Manejo Da Pastagem, p. 59–128. Piracicaba, Brazil: FEALQ.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, R.C. 2002. Lime, nitrogen and sulfur to the recovery of signal grass grown in soil from a degraded pasture. . Master's Dissertation in Animal Science and Pasture, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Ruggieri, A.C., V. Favoretto, and E.B. Malheiros. 1994. Growth characteristics and dry matter production of Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst) cv. Marandu in terms of levels of nitrogen and cutting regimes. Boletim de Indústria Animal 51: 149–155 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Santos, J.H. S. 2003. Nitrate and ammonium proportions for Aruana and Marandu grasses nutrition and production. . Master's Dissertation in Soils and Plant Nutrition, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Santos Junior, J.D. G., and F.A. Monteiro. 2003. Nitrogen nutrition in Marandu palisadegrass subjected to nitrogen and growth age. Boletim de Indústria Animal 60: 139–146 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Sarruge, J.R., and H.P. Haag. 1974. Análises Químicas em Plantas . (Chemical analysis in plants). Piracicaba, Brazil: ESALQ.
   Google Scholar
• Silveira, C.P., and F.A. Monteiro. 2007. Nitrogen and calcium fertilization on tanzaniagrass morphogenesis and yield. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 36: 335–342 . (in Portuguese with English abstract).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain, D.K., and S.J. Sandip. 2010. Development of SPAD values of medium- and long-duration rice variety for site-specific nitrogen management. Journal of Agronomy 9: 38–44.
   Google Scholar
• Taiz, L., and E. Zeiger. 2009. Plant Physiology. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
   Google Scholar