Growth, root adaptations, phosphorus and potassium nutrition of rice when grown under the co-limitations of phosphorus, potassium and moisture

References

• Abdulrachman, S., C. Witt, and R. J. Buresh. 2006. The need for potassium fertilisation in rice and experiences from a long term experiment in Indonesia. e-ifc no. 10, International Potash Institute. Available at: www.ipipotash.org/eifc/2006/10/6 (accessed 20 October 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Adams, F., C. Burmester, N. V. Hue, and F. L. Long. 1980. A comparison of column-displacement and centrifuge methods for obtaining soil solutions. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44: 733–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhadoria, P. B. S., J. Kaselowsky, N. Claassen, and A. Jungk. 1991. Phosphate diffusion coefficients in soil as affected by bulk density and water content. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 154: 53–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buresh, R. J., M. F. Pampolino, and C. Witt. 2010. Field-specific potassium and phosphorus balances and fertilizer requirements for irrigated rice-based cropping systems. Plant and Soil 335: 35–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns, J. E., S. M. Impa, J. C. O'Toole, S. V. K. Jagadish, and A. H. Price. 2011. Influence of the soil physical environment on rice (Oryza sativa L.) response to drought stress and its implications for drought research. Field Crops Research 121: 303–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, J. H., R. Gamuyao, C. Dalid, M. Bustamam, J. Prasetiyono, S. Moeljopawiro, M. Wissuwa, and S. Heuer. 2011. Developing rice with high yield under phosphorus deficiency: Pup1 sequence to application. Plant Physiology 156: 1202–1216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, J. H., X. Lu, S. M. Haefele, R. Gamuyao, A. Ismail, M. Wissuwa, and S. Heuer. 2010. Development and application of gene-based markers for the major rice QTL phosphorus uptake 1. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 120: 1073–1086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darilek, J. L., W. Sun, B. Huang, Z.Wang, Y. Qi, and D. C. Weindorf. 2011. Effect of moisture conditions in rice paddies on phosphorus fractionation in agriculture soils of rapidly developing regions of China. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42: 1752–1764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dissanayake, S. T. B., D. N. Sirisena, K. M. A. Kendaragama, S. Amarasiri, W. M. J. Bandara, M. A. Lathiff, R. M. C. P. Rajapakse, P. Weerasinghe, J. D. Weerasooriya, and W. M. A. D. B. Wickramasinghe. 2012. Potassium as a Nutrient for Rice Cultivation in Sri Lanka. Peradeniya, Sri Lanka: Soil Science Society of Sri Lanka.
   Google Scholar
• Dobermann, A., K. G. Cassman, C. P. Mamaril, and J. E. Sheehy. 1998. Management of phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur in intensive, irrigated lowland rice. Field Crops Research 56: 113–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fixen, P. E. 2009. World fertilizer nutrient reserves—A view to the future. Better Crops 93: 8–11.
   Google Scholar
• Fredeen, A., I. M. Rao, and N. Terry. 1989. Influence of phosphorus nutrition on growth and carbon partitioning in Glycine max. Plant Physiology 89: 225–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukai, S., and M. Cooper. 1995. Development of drought-resistant cultivars using physio-morphological traits in rice. Field Crops Research 40: 67–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gowda, V. R. P., A. Henry, A. Yamauchi, H. E. Shashidhar, and R. Serraj. 2011. Root biology and genetic improvement for drought avoidance in rice. Field Crops Research 122: 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haefele, S. M., M. C. S. Wopereis, M. K. Ndiaye, S. E. Barro, and M. Ould Isselmou. 2003. Internal nutrient efficiencies, fertilizer rates and indigenous nutrient supply of irrigated lowland rice in Sahelian West Africa. Field Crops Research 80: 19–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Y. Q., Q. R. Shen, H. M. Kong, Y. S Xiong, and X. X. Wang. 2004. Effect of soil moisture content and phosphorus application on phosphorus nutrition of rice cultivated in different water regime systems. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27: 2259–2272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmke, P. A., and D. L. Sparks. 1996. Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, eds. D. L. Sparks, A. L. Page, P. A. Helmke, R. H. Loeppert, P. N. Sultanpour, M. A. Tableatableai, C. T. Jhonston, and M. E. Sumner, pp. 551–574. Madsion, WI: Soil Science Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Hirata, H., H. Hisaka, and A. Hirata. 1982. Effects of phosphorus and potassium deficiency treatment on roots secretion of wheat and rice seedlings. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 28: 543–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoa, N. M., B. H. Janssen, O. Oenema, and A. Dobermann. 2006. Potassium budgets in rice cropping systems with annual flooding in the Mekong river delta. Better Crops 90: 25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Huguenin-Elie, O., G. J. D. Kirk, and E. Frossard. 2009. The effects of water regime on phosphorus responses of rainfed lowland rice cultivars. Annals of Botany 103: 211–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kano, M., Y. Inukai, H. Kitano, and A. Yamauchi. 2011. Root plasticity as the key root trait for adaptation to various intensities of drought stress in rice. Plant and Soil 342: 117–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato, Y., J. Abe, A. Kamoshita, and J. Yamagishi. 2006. Genotypic variation in root growth angle in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its association with deep root development in upland fields with different water regimes. Plant and Soil 287: 117–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, G. J. D., E. E. Santos, and M. B. Santos. 1999. Phosphate solubilization by organic anion excretion from rice growing in aerobic soil: rates of excretion and decomposition, effects on rhizosphere pH and effects on phosphate solubility and uptake. New Phytologist 142: 185–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, J. P. 2007. Roots of the second green revolution. Australian Journal of Botany 55: 493–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naklang, K., D. Harnpichitvitaya, S. T. Amarante, L. J. Wade, and S. M. Haefele. 2006. Internal efficiency, nutrient uptake, and the relation to field water resources in rainfed lowland rice of northeast Thailand. Plant and Soil 286: 193–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. T. T., N. Klueva, V. Chamareck, A. Aarti, G. Magpantay, G. A. C. M. Millena, M. S. Pathan, and H. T. Nguyen. 2004. Saturation mapping of QTL regions and identification of putative candidate genes for drought tolerance in rice. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 272: 35–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, S., C. Cole, F. Watanabe, and L. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939. Washington, DC: US Gov. Print. Office.
   Google Scholar
• Poorter, H., J. Bühler, D. Van Dusschoten, J. Climent, and J. A. Postma. 2012. Pot size matters: a meta-analysis of the effects of rooting volume on plant growth. Functional Plant Biology 39: 839–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, A. H., K. A. Steele, B. J. Moore, and R. G. W. Jones. 2002. Upland rice grown in soil-filled chambers exposed to contrasting water-deficit regimes. II. Mapping quantitative trait loci for root morphology and distribution. Field Crops Research 76: 25–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynaud, X., B. Jaillard, and P. W. Leadley. 2008. Plants may alter competition by modifying nutrient bioavailability in rhizosphere: A modeling approach. American Naturalist 171: 44–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, M. H., M. Tibbett, T. Edmonds-Tibbett, L. D. B. Suriyagoda, H. Lambers, G. R. Cawthray, and J. Pang. 2012. Carbon trading for phosphorus gain: The balance between rhizosphere carboxylates and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in plant phosphorus acquisition. Plant, Cell and Environment 36: 2170–2180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serraj, R., A. Kumar, K. L. McNally, I. Slamet-Loedin, R. Bruskiewich, R. Mauleon, J. Cairns, and R. J. Hijmans. 2009. Improvement of drought resistance in rice. Advances in Agronomy 103: 41–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu, A., S. Yanagihara, S. Kawasaki, and H. Ikehashi. 2004. Phosphorus deficiency-induced root elongation and its QTL in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109: 1361–1368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subere, J. O. Q., D. Bolatete, R. Bergantin, A. Pardales, J. J. Belmonte, A. Mariscal, R. Sebidos, and A. Yamauchi. 2009. Genotypic variation in responses of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to drought and rewatering. I Root system development. Plant Production Science 12: 462–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriyagoda, L. D. B., W. A. J. M. De Costa, and H. Lambers 2014a. Growth and phosphorus nutrition of rice when inorganic fertilizer application is partly replaced by straw under varying moisture availability in sandy and clay soils. Plant and Soil 384: 53–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriyagoda, L. D. B., M. H. Ryan, M. Renton, and H. Lambers. 2010. Multiple adaptive responses of Australian native perennial legumes with pasture potential to grow in phosphorus- and moisture-limited environments. Annals of Botany 105: 755–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriyagoda, L. D. B., M. H. Ryan, M. Renton, and H. Lambers. 2011. Above- and below-ground interactions of grass and pasture legume species when grown together under drought and low phosphorus availability. Plant and Soil 348: 281–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriyagoda, L. D. B., M. H. Ryan, M. Renton, and H. Lambers. 2014b. Plant responses to limited moisture and phosphorus availability – a meta-analysis. Advances in Agronomy 124: 143–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kauwenbergh, S. 2010. World Phosphate Rock Reserves and Resources. International Fertilizer Development Center. Available at: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnadw835.PDF (accessed 20 February 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Van Ranst, E., M. Verloo, A. Demeyer, and J. M. Pauwels. 1999. Manual for the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory-Analytical Methods for Soils and Plants, Equipment, and Management of Consumables. NUGI 835. Ghent, Belgium: University of Ghent.
   Google Scholar
• Wissuwa, M., and N. Ae. 2001. Genotypic variation for tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in rice and the potential for its exploitation in rice improvement. Plant Breeding 120: 43–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt, C., and A. Dobermann. 2004. Toward a decision support system for site-specific nutrient management. In: Increasing Productivity of Intensive Rice Systems Through Site-Specific Nutrient Management, eds. A. Dobermann, C. Witt, and D. Dawe, pp. 359–395. Enfield, NH and Manila: Science Publishers Inc. and International Rice Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Witt, C., A. Dobermann, S. Abdulrachman, H. C. Gines, W. Guanghuo, R. Nagarajan, S. Satawatananont, T. T. Son, P. S. Tan, L. V. Tiem, G. C. Simbahan, and D. C. Olk. 1999. Internal nutrient efficiencies of irrigated lowland rice in tropical and subtropical Asia. Field Crops Research 63: 113–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X. E., J. X. Liu, W. M. Wang, H. Li, A. C. Luo, Z. Q. Ye, and Y. Yang. 2003. Genotypic differences and some associated plant traits in potassium internal use efficiency of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nutrients Cycling in Agroecosystems 67: 273–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X. E., J. X. Liu, W. M. Wang, Z. Q. Ye, and A. C. Luo. 2004. Potassium internal use efficiency relative to growth vigor, potassium distribution, and carbohydrate allocation in rice genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27: 837–852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida, S., and S. Hasegawa. 1982. The rice root system: Its development and function. In: Drought Resistance in Crops with Emphasis on Rice, pp. 97–114. Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., H. G. Zheng, A. Aarti, G. Pantuwan, T. T. Nguyen, J. N. Tripathy, A. K. Sarial, S. Robin, R. C. Babu, B. D. Nguyen, S. Sarkarung, A. Blum, and H. T. Nguyen. 2001. Locating genomic regions associated with components of drought resistance in rice: Comparative mapping within and across species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 103: 19–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, J., S. Kaeppler, and J. P. Lynch. 2005. Topsoil foraging and phosphorus acquisition efficiency in maize (Zea mays L.). Functional Plant Biology 32: 749–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar