Alleviation of ionic and osmotic stress of salinity in seedling emergence of Lolium perenne L. with halopriming treatments growing in an hydroponic system

References

• Abdul-Baki, A. A., and J. D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science 13: 630–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afzal, I., S. Rauf, S. M. A. Basra, and G. Murtaza. 2008. Halopriming improves vigor, metabolism of reserves and ionic contents in wheat seedlings under salt stress. Plant Soil and Environment 54: 382–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allakhverdiev, S. I., A. Sakamoto, Y. Nishiyama, and N. Murata. 2000. Osmotic stress in Synechococcus: contribution of water channels. Plant Physiology 122: 1201–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almansouri, M., J. M. Kinet, and S. Lutts. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant and Soil 231: 243–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf, M., and M. R. Foolad. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy 88: 223–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basra, M. A. S., E. A. Ehsannullah, M. A. Warraich, and I. Afzal. 2003. Effect of storage on growth and yield of primed canola (Brassica napus) seeds International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 5, 117–120.
   Google Scholar
• Behtari, B., G. A. Dianati, and F. Gholami. 2011. Effect of salt stress with Iso-osmotic solutions of sodium chloride and Polyethylene glycol 6000 on germination and growth in two species. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 4: 32–39.
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, K. J. 1986. Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. HortScience 21: 1105–1112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir I., and H. A. Van de Venter. 1999. The effect of priming treatments on the performance of watermelon [Citrullusl anatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai] seeds under temperature and osmotic stress. Seed Science and Technology 27: 871–875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir Kaya, M., G. Okcu, M. Atak, Y. Cikili, and O. Kolsarici. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy 24: 291–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dianati Tilaki, G. A., B. Behtari, M. A. Alizadeh, and A. A. Jafari. 2010. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of Festuca arundinacea Schreb and Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) J.A. Schultes. Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology 3: 323–330.
   Google Scholar
• Dianati Tilaki, G. A., B. Shakarami, and M. Tabari. 2011. Alleviation of salinity stress on the germination and early growth of three fescue species with seed priming treatments. Propagation of Ornamental Plants 11: 102–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudeck, A. E., and C. H. Peacock. 1993. Salinity effects on growth and nutrient uptake of selected warm season turf. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7: 680–686.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, R. H., and E. H. Roberts. 1980. Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Seed Productio, ed. P. D. Hebblethwaite, pp. 605–635. London: Butterworths.
   Google Scholar
• El-Midaoui, M., H. Serieys, Y. Griveau, M. Benbella, A. Talouizte, A. Berville, and F. Kaan. 2003. Effects of osmotic and water stresses on root and shoot morphology and seed yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes bred for Morocco or issued from introgression with H. argophyllus T.&G. and H. debilis Nutt. Helia 26: 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Flowers, T. J. and A. R. Yeo. 1986. Ion relations of plants under drought and salinity, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 13: 75–91.
   Google Scholar
• GongPing G. U., W. U. GuoRong, L. ChangMei, and Z. ChangFang. 2000. Effects of PEG priming on vigor index and activated oxygen metabolism in soybean seedlings. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences 22 26–30.
   Google Scholar
• Gulzar, S., M. A. Khan, and I. A. Ungar. 2001. Effect of salinity and temperature on the germination of Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) C.E. Hubbard. Seed Science and Technology 29: 21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heydecker, W., and P. Coolbaer. 1977. Seed treatments for improved performance survey and attempted prognosis. Seed Science and Technology 5: 353–425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horst, G. L., and N. B. Beadle. 1984. Salinity affects germination and growth of Tall Fescue cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 109: 419–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horst, G. L., and R. M. Taylor. 1983. Germination and initial growth of Kentucky bluegrass in soluble salts. Agronomy Journal 75: 679–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal, M., M. Ashraf, A. Jamil, and R. Shafiqur. 2006. Does seed priming induce changes in the levels of some endogenous plant hormones in hexaploid wheat plants under salt stress? Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 48: 181–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khajeh-Hosseini, M., A. A. Powell, and I. J. Bingham. 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soybean seeds Seed Science and Technology 31: 715–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. A., B. Gul, and D. J. Weber. 2002. Effect of temperature, and salinity on the germination of Sarcobatus vermiculatus. Biologia Plantarum 45: 133–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcum, K. B., S. J. Anderson, and M. C. Engelke. 1998. Salt gland ion secretion: a salinity tolerance mechanism among five Zoysiagrass species. Crop Science 38: 806–810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcum, K. B., and D. M. Kopec. 1997. Salinity tolerance of turfgrasses and alternative species in the subfamily chloridodeae (Poaceae). International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8: 735–742.
   Google Scholar
• Munns, R. 2005. Genes and salt tolerance: Bringing them together. New Phytology 167: 645–663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nhut, D. T., N. Duy, N. N. H. Vy, C. D. Khue, D. V. Khiem, and D. N. Vinh. 2006. Impact of Anthurium spp. genotype on callus induction derived from leaf explants, shot and root regeneration capacity from callus. Journal of Applied Horticulture 8: 135–137.
   Google Scholar
• Parida, A. K., and A. B. Das. 2005 Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 60: 324–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Y. L., M. C. Engelke, and M. J. V. Foster. 2000. Salinity effects on Zoysigrass cultivars and experimental lines. Crop Science 40: 488–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Y. L., S. J. Wilhelm, and K. B. Marcum. 2001. Comparative responses of two Kentucky bluegrass cultivars to salinity stress. Crop Science 41: 1890–1895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torello, W. A., and A. G. Symington. 1984. Screening of turfgrass species and cultivars for NaCl tolerance. Plant and Soil 82: 155–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar