Effects of water and exogenous Si on element concentrations and ecological stoichiometry of plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.)

References

• Austin, A. T., and P. M. Vitousek. 2012. Introduction to a virtual special issue on ecological stoichiometry and global change. New Phytologist 196:649–651. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04376.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ågren, G. I., and M. Weih. 2012. Plant stoichiometry at different scales: element concentration patterns reflect environment more than genotype. New Phytologist 194:944–52. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04114.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-aghabary, K., Z. Zhu, and Q. Shi. 2004. Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27:2101–15. doi:10.1081/PLN-200034641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashfaque, F., A. Inam, A. Inam, S. Iqbal, S. Sahay. 2017. Response of silicon on metal accumulation, photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative stress in chromium-induced mustard (Brassica juncea L.). South African Journal of Botany 111:153–60. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2017.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrani, M. J., H. Bahrami, and A. A. K. Haghighi. 2010. Effect of water stress on ten forage grasses native or introduced to Iran. Grassland Science 5:1–5. doi:10.1111/j.1744-697X.2009.00165.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackhage, C., J. Schaller, E. Baucker, and E. G. Dudel. 2013. Silicon availability affects the stoichiometry and content of calcium and micro nutrients in the leaves of common reed. Silicon 5:199–204. doi:10.1007/s12633-013-9145-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buljovcic, Z., and C. Engels. 2001. Nitrate uptake ability by maize roots during and after drought stress. Plant and Soil 229:125–35. doi:10.1023/A:1004879201623.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves, M. M., J. P. Maroco, and J. S. Pereira. 2003. Understanding plant responses to drought-from genes to the whole plants. Functional Plant Biology 30:239–64. doi:10.1071/FP02076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves, M. M., and M. M. Oliveira. 2005. Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture. Journal of Experimental Botany 55:2365–84. doi:10.1093/jxb/erh269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, W., X. Yao, K. Cai, and J. Chen. 2011. Silicon alleviates drought Stress of rice plants by improving plant water status, photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. Biological Trace Element Research 142:67–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cid, M. S., M. A. Brizuela1, A. Mendiburu, and J. M. Gariglio. 2011. Seedling establishment and forage accumulation of ‘Ceres Tonic’ Plantain in pure stands and in grass mixtures. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 71:370–75. doi:10.4067/S0718-58392011000300004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, W. M., K. Zhang, B. Duan, C. Sun, K. Zheng, R. Cai, J. Zhuang. 2005. Rapid determination of silicon content in rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Sciences 19:460–62.
   Google Scholar
• Dalar, A., M. Turker, and I. Konczak. 2012. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic constituents of Malva neglecta Wallr. and Plantago lanceolata L. from Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Journal of Herbal Medicine 2:42–51. doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2012.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Y. X., G. X. Pan, L. Q. Li, Z. L. Hu, and X. Z. Wang. 2011. Leaf N/P ratio and nutrient reuse between dominant species and stands: predicting phosphorus deficiencies in karst ecosystems, southwestern China. Environmental Earth Sciences 64:299–309. doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0847-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egilla, J. N., F. T. Davies, and M. C. Drew. 2001. Effect of potassium on drought resistance of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis cv. Leprechaun: Plant growth, leaf macro- and micronutrient content and root longevity. Plant and Soil 229:213–24. doi:10.1023/A:1004883032383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, J. R., H. J. Larsen, and M. G. Boosalis. 1985. Drought resistance of wheat plants inoculated with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil 86:369–78. doi:10.1007/BF02145457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eneji, A. E., S. Inanaga, S. Muranaka, J. Li, T. Hattori, P. An, and W. Tsuji. 2008. Growth and nutrient use in four grasses under drought stress as mediated by silicon fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31:355–65. doi:10.1080/01904160801894913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elser, J. J., R. W. Sterner, E. Gorokhova, W. F. Fagan, T. A. Markow, J. B. Cotner, J. F. Harrison, S. E. Hobbie, G. M. Odell, and L. J. Weilder. 2000. Biological stoichiometry from genes to ecosystems. Ecology Letters 3:540–50. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00185.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. 1999. Silicon. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 50:641–64. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, N., and P. Bhandari. 2016. Silicon nutrition and mycorrhizal inoculations improve growth, nutrient status, K+/Na+ ratio and yield of Cicer arietinum L. genotypes under salinity stress. Plant Growth Regulation 78:371–87. doi:10.1007/s10725-015-0099-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, X. P., C. Q. Zou, L. J. Wang and F. S. Zhang. 2005. Silicon improves water use efficiency in maize plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27:1457–70. doi:10.1081/PLN-200025865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadermaier, G., S. Eichhorn, E. Vejvar, L. Weilnböck, R. Lang, P. Briza, C. G. Huber, F. Ferreira, and T. Hawranek. 2014. Plantago lanceolata: An important trigger of summer pollinosis with limited IgE cross-reactivity. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 134:472–75. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.02.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunes, A., Y. K. Kadioglu, D. J. Pilbeam, A. Inal, S. Coban, and A. Aksu. 2008. Influence of silicon on sunflower cultivars under drought stress, II: essential and nonessential element uptake determined by polarized energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 39:1904–27. doi:10.1080/00103620802134719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, J. S., J. Y Fang, Z H. Wang, D. L. Guo, D. F. B. Flynn, and Z. Geng. 2006. Stoichiometry and large-scale patterns of leaf carbon and nitrogen in the grassland biomes of China. Oecologia 149:115–22. doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0425-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, M. Z., and F. A. Dijkstra. 2014. Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: a meta analysis. New Phytologist 204:924–31. doi:10.1111/nph.12952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu. Y., Z. Burucs, S. von Tucher, and U. Schmidhalter. 2007. Short-term effects of drought and salinity on mineral nutrient distribution along growing leaves of maize seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60:268–75. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y. C., and U. Schmidhalter. 2005. Drought and salinity: a comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 168:541–49. doi:10.1002/jpln.200420516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, D. Q., W. R. Wu, S. R. Abrams, and A. J. Cutler. 2008. The relationship of drought-related gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana to hormonal and environmental factors. Journal of Experimental Botany 11:2991–3007. doi:10.1093/jxb/ern155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeer, M., U. M. Telugu, S. R. Voleti, and A. P. Padmakumari. 2017. Soil application of silicon reduces yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) damage in rice. Journal of Applied Entomology 141:189–201. doi:10.1111/jen.12324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C. 1999. Effects of silicon on enzyme activity, and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant Soil 209:217–24. doi:10.1023/A:1004526604913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C., W. C. Sun, Y. G. Zhu, and P. Christie. 2007. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: A review. Environmental Pollution 147:422–28. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, L. H. P., and K. A. Handreck. 1967. Silica in soils, plants, and animals. Advances in Agronomy 19:107–49. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60734-8.
   Google Scholar
• Kaya, C., L. Tuna, and D. Higgs. 2006. Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29:1469–80. doi:10.1080/01904160600837238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. H., M. K. Meghvansi, R. Gupta, and V. Veer. 2015. Elemental stoichiometry indicates predominant influence of potassium and phosphorus limitation on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in acidic soil at high altitude. Journal of Plant Physiology 189:105–12. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.10.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladanai, S., G. I. Ågren, and B. A. Olsson. 2010. Relationships between tree and soil properties in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris forests in Sweden. Ecosystems 11:302–16. doi:10.1007/s10021-010-9319-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F. 2004. Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50:11–18. doi:10.1080/00380768.2004.10408447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mali, M., and N. C. Aery. 2009. Silicon effects on nodule growth, dry-matter production, and mineral nutrition of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171:835–40. doi:10.1002/jpln.200700362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo, S. P. D., G. H. Korndörfer, C. M. Korndörfer, R. M. Q. Lana, and D. G. D. Santana. 2003. Silicon accumulation and water deficit tolerance in Brachiaria grasses. Scientia Agricola 60:755–59. doi:10.1590/S0103-90162003000400022.
   Google Scholar
• Mengel, K., and E. A. Kirkby. 1987. Principle of plant nutrition. Berne: International Potash Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Neu, S., J. Schaller, and E. G. Dudel. 2017. Silicon availability modifies nutrient use efficiency and content, C:N:P stoichiometry, and productivity of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Scientific Reports 7:40829. doi:10.1038/srep40829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otsus, M., and M. Zobel. 2004. Moisture conditions and the presence of bryophytes determine fescue species abundance in a dry calcareous grassland. Oecologia 138:293–99. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1428-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pankoke, H., and C. Müller. 2013. Impact of defoliation on the regrowth capacity and the shoot metabolite profile of Plantago lanceolata L. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 71:325–33. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.07.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei, Z. F., D. F. Ming, D. Liu, G. L. Wan, X. X. Geng, H. J. Gong, and W. J. Zhou. 2010. Silicon improves the tolerance to water-deficit stress induced by polyethylene glycol in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 29:106–15. doi:10.1007/s00344-009-9120-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Toorn, J., and T. L. Pons. 1988. Establishment of Plantago lanceolata L. and Plantago major L. among grass. Oecologia 76:341–47. doi:10.1007/BF00377027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogalla, H., and V. Römheld. 2002. Role of leaf apoplast in silicon-mediated manganese tolerance of cucumis sativus, L. Plant Cell & Environment 25:549–55. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00835.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardans, J., A. Rivas-Ubach, and J. Peñuelas. 2012. The C:N:P stoichiometry of organisms and ecosystems in a changing world: a review and perspectives. Perspectives in Plant Ecology. Evolution and Systematics 14:33–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaller, J., C. Brackhage, M. O. Gessner, E. Bäuker, and E. G. Dudel. 2012a. Silicon supply modifies C:N:P stoichiometry and growth of Phragmites australis. Plant Biology 14:392–96. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00537.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaller, J., C. Brackhage, and E. G. Dudel. 2012b. Silicon availability changes structural carbon ratio and phenol content of grasses. Environmental and Experimental Botany 77:283–87. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.12.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, X. F., Z. H. Li, L. S. Duan, A. E. Eneji, and J. M. Li. 2014. Silicon effect on the partitioning of mineral elements in soybean seedlings under drought ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of Plant Nutrition 37:828–36. doi:10.1080/01904167.2013.873458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., Y. C. Wang, T. J. Flowers, and H. J. Gong. 2013. Silicon decreases chloride transport in rice (Oryza sativa, L.) in saline conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology 170:847–53. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2013.01.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., Y. Zhang, H. J. Yao, J. W. Wu, H. Sun, and H. J. Gong. 2014. Silicon improves seed germination and alleviates oxidative stress of bud seedlings in tomato under water deficit stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 78:27–36. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.02.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, R., and D. P. Schachtman. 2004. Hydrogen peroxide mediates plant root cell response to nutrient deprivation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:8827–32. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401707101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, A., P. Li, Z. J. Li, F. L. Fan, M. Nikolic, and Y. C. Liang. 2011. The alleviation of zinc toxicity by silicon is related to zinc transport and antioxidative reactions in rice. Plant Soil 344:319–33. doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0749-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Z. L., H. Y. Liu, F. J. Zhao, and C. Y. Xu. 2014. Ecological stoichiometry of N:P:Si in China's grasslands. Plant Soil 380:165–79. doi:10.1007/s11104-014-2084-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, A. V. 1996. Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)–a potential species. Proceedings of the Conference-New Zealand Grassland Association 58:77–86.
   Google Scholar
• Struyf, E., and D. J. Conley. 2009. Silica: an essential nutrient in wetland biogeochemistry. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:88–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, D. K., V. P., Singh, S., Gangwar, S. M., Prasad, J. N., Maurya, D. K., Chauhan. 2015. Role of silicon in enrichment of plant nutrients and protection from biotic and abiotic stresses. Improvement of crops in the Era of climatic changes. New York: Springer. 2015:39–56.
   Google Scholar
• Zarcinas, B. A., B. Cartwright, and L. R. Spouncer. 1987. Nitric acid digestion and multi-element analysis of plant material by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 18:131–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, D. H., and G. S. Chen. 2005. Ecological stoichiometry: A science to explore the complexity of living systems. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 29:1007–19.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. S., X. L. Song, X. G. Lu, and Z. S. Xue. 2013. Ecological stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in estuarine wetland soils: influences of vegetation coverage, plant communities, geomorphology, and seawalls. Journal of Soils and Sediments 13:1043–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar