Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizations alter nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium resorption of alfalfa in the Loess Plateau of China

References

• Aerts, R., and F. S. Chapin. 2000. The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Advances in Ecological Research 30:1–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydin, I., and F. Uzun. 2005. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization of rangelands affects yield, forage quality and the botanical composition. European Journal of Agronomy 23 (1):8–14. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2004.08.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. S., K. J. Niklas, Y. Liu, X. M. Fang, S. Z. Wan, and H. M. Wang. 2015. Nitrogen and phosphorus additions alter nutrient dynamics but not resorption efficiencies of Chinese fir leaves and twigs differing in age. Tree Physiology 35 (10):1106–17. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, J., M. D. Hao, S. S. Malhi, Q. J. Wang, and M. B. Huang. 2011. Influence of 24 annual applications of fertilisers and/or manure to alfalfa on forage yield and some soil properties under dryland conditions in northern China. Crop and Pasture Science 62 (5):437–43. doi: 10.1071/CP10370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feller, I. C., C. E. Lovelock, and C. Piou. 2009. Growth and nutrient conservation in Rhizophora mangle in response to fertilization along latitudinal and tidal gradients. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 38:345–58.
   Google Scholar
• Good, A. G., and P. H. Beatty. 2011. Fertilizing Nature: A Tragedy of Excess in the Commons. PLoS Biology 9 (8):e1001124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, Y. J., C. L. Han, J. W. Fan, X. P. Shi, M. Kong, X. Y. Shi, H. M. S. Kadambot, Y. Y. Zhao, and F. M. Li. 2018. Alfalfa forage yield, soil water and p availability in response to plastic film mulch and p fertilization in a semiarid environment. Field Crops Research 215:94–103. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himelblau, E., and R. M. Amasino. 2001. Nutrients mobilized from leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana during leaf senescence. Journal of Plant Physiology 158 (10):1317–23. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-00608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, G., Y. G. Su, Y. H. Mu, and Y. Li. 2018. Foliar nutrient resorption responses of three life-form plants to water and nitrogen additions in a temperate desert. Plant and Soil 424 (1–2):479–11. doi: 10.1007/s11104-017-3551-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J. Y., H. L. Yu, B. Wang, L. H. Li, G. J. Xiao, and Z. Y. Yuan. 2012. Nutrient resorption based on different estimations of five perennial herbaceous species from the grassland in Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Environments 76:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.08.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killingbeck, K. T. 1993. Inefficient nitrogen resorption in genets of the actinorhizal nitrogen fixing shrub Comptonia peregrina: Physiological ineptitude or evolutionary tradeoff? Oecologia 94 (4):542–9. doi: 10.1007/BF00566970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killingbeck, K. T. 1996. Nutrients in senesced leaves: Keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency. Ecology 77 (6):1716–27. doi: 10.2307/2265777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobe, R. K., C. A. Lepczyk, and M. Iyer. 2005. Resorption efficiency decreases with increasing green leaf nutrients in a global data set. Ecology 86 (10):2780–92. doi: 10.1890/04-1830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lajtha, K., and M. Klein. 1988. The effect of varying nitrogen and phosphorus availability on nutrient use by Larrea tridentata, a desert evergreen shrub. Oecologia 75 (3):348–53. doi: 10.1007/BF00376936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, D., J. Zhang, and S. Zhang. 2015. Patterns of nitrogen resorption in functional groups in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Folia Geobotanica 50 (3):267–74. doi: 10.1007/s12224-015-9217-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lü, X. T., and X. G. Han. 2010. Nutrient resorption responses to water and nitrogen amendment in semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia, China. Plant and Soil 327 (1–2):481–91. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0078-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lü, X. T., S. C. Reed, Q. Yu, N. P. He, Z. W. Wang, and X. G. Han. 2013. Convergent responses of nitrogen and phosphorus resorption to nitrogen inputs in a semiarid grassland. Global Change Biology 19 (9):2775–84. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner, P. 2013. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. San Diego, CA: Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menezes-Blackburn, D., C. Giles, T. Darch, T. S. George, M. Blackwell, M. Stutter, C. Shand, D. Lumsdon, P. Cooper, R. Wendler et al. 2018. Opportunities for mobilizing recalcitrant phosphorus from agricultural soils: A review. Plant and Soil 427 (1–2):5–16. doi: 10.1007/s11104-017-3362-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, S. C., T. R. Seastedt, C. M. Mann, K. N. Suding, A. R. Townsend, and K. L. Cherwin. 2007. Phosphorus fertilization stimulates nitrogen fixation and increases inorganic nitrogen concentrations in a restored prairie. Applied Soil Ecology 36 (2–3):238–42. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, Y., L. Li, W. Chen, M. Robertson, M. Unkovich, W. Bellotti, and M. Probert. 2009. Soil water, soil nitrogen and productivity of alfalfa-wheat sequences on deep silt loams in a summer dominant rainfall environment. Field Crops Research 111 (1–2):97–108. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steingrobe, B., and N. Claassen. 2000. Potassium dynamics in the rhizosphere and K efficiency of crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163 (1):101–6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2624(200002)163:1<101::AID-JPLN101>3.0.CO;2-J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, J. R., G. J. Kennedy, R. D. Landes, and J. O. Dawson. 2008. Foliar-nitrogen and phosphorus resorption patterns differ among nitrogen-fixing and nonfixing temperate-deciduous trees and shrubs. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169 (4):495–502. doi: 10.1086/528749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarkalson, D. D., J. O. Payero, G. W. Hergert, and K. G. Cassman. 2006. Acidification of soil in a dry land winter wheat-sorghum/corn-fallow rotation in the semiarid US Great Plains. Plant and Soil 283 (1–2):367–79. doi: 10.1007/s11104-006-0027-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L., W. Han, Y. Chen, and J. Fang. 2013. Resorption proficiency and efficiency of leaf nutrients in woody plants in Eastern China. Journal of Plant Ecology 6 (5):408–17. doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtt013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Heerwaarden, L. M., S. Toet, and R. Aerts. 2003. Nitrogen and phosphorus resorption efficiency and proficiency in six sub-arctic bog species after 4 years of nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Ecology 91 (6):1060–70. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00828.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vergutz, L., S. Manzoni, A. Porporato, R. F. Novais, and R. B. Jackson. 2012. Global resorption efficiencies and concentrations of carbon and nutrients in leaves of terrestrial plants. Ecological Monographs 82 (2):205–20. doi: 10.1890/11-0416.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. N., J. Y. Lu, H. M. Yang, X. Zhang, C. L. Luo, and Y. X. Zhao. 2014. Resorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from leaves of lucerne stands of different ages. Plant and Soil 383 (1–2):301–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, I. J., and M. Westoby. 2003. Nutrient concentration, resorption and lifespan: Leaf traits of Australian sclerophyll species. Functional Ecology 17 (1):10–9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00694.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Z., N. Kim, W. Han, Y. Guo, T. Han, E. Du, and J. Fang. 2015. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus supply on growth rate, leaf stoichiometry, and nutrient resorption of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Soil 388 (1–2):147–55. doi: 10.1007/s11104-014-2316-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, T., J. J. Zhu, and K. Yang. 2018. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus resorption of woody species in response to climatic conditions and soil nutrients: A meta-analysis. Journal of Forestry Research 29 (4):905–13. doi: 10.1007/s11676-017-0519-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H., M. Unkovich, A. McNeill, and X. Wang. 2011. Symbiotic N2 fixation and nitrate utilisation in irrigated lucerne (Medicago sativa) systems. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47 (4):377–85. doi: 10.1007/s00374-011-0543-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Z. Y., and H. Y. Chen. 2015. Negative effects of fertilization on plant nutrient resorption. Ecology 96 (2):373–80. doi: 10.1890/14-0140.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar