522
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Organic nutrient management through manures, microbes and biodynamic preparation improves yield and quality of Kalmegh (Andrograghis paniculata), and soil properties

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 548-562 | Received 01 Apr 2019, Accepted 20 Sep 2019, Published online: 09 Nov 2019

References

  • Anderson, J. P. E. 1982. Soil respiration. In Methods of soil analysis, part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed., eds. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney, 831–71. Madison: American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America.
  • Arancon, N. Q., and C. A. Edwards. 2006. Effects of vermicomposts on plant growth. Proceedings of the Vermi-Technologies Symposium for Developing Countries. Department of Science and Technology-Phillippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Banos, Philippines.
  • Arpana, J., and D. J. Bagyaraj. 2007. Response of kalmegh to an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganism at two levels of phosphorus fertilizer. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science 2:33–8.
  • Basak, B. B., and N. A. Gajbhiye. 2018. Phosphorus enriched organic fertilizer, an effective P source for improving yield and bioactive principle of Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vhal.). Industrial Crops and Products 115:208–13. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.026.
  • Basak, B. B., D. R. Biawas, and S. Pal. 2013. Soil biochemical properties and grain quality as affected by organic manures and mineral fertilizers in soil under maize-wheat rotation. Agrochimica 57:49–66.
  • Basak, B. B., D. R. Biawas, and R. K. Rattan. 2012. Comparative Effectiveness of Value-added Manures on Crop Productivity, Soil Mineral Nitrogen and Soil Carbon Pools under Maize-Wheat Cropping System in an Inceptisol. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 60:288–98.
  • Basha, S. J., R. Basavarajappa, G. Shirnalli, and H. B. Babalad. 2017. Soil microbial dynamics and enzyme activities as influenced by organic and inorganic nutrient management in vertisols under aerobic rice cultivation. Journal of Environmental Biology 38 (1):131. doi: 10.22438/jeb/38/1/MS-205.
  • Bayu, W., N. F. G. Rethman, P. S. Hammes, and G. Alemu. 2006. Application of farmyard manure improved the chemical and physical properties of the soil in a semi-arid area in Ethiopia. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 24 (3):293–300. doi: 10.1080/01448765.2006.9755027.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54 (5):464–5. doi: 10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x.
  • Buckerfield, J. C., T. C. Flavel, K. E. Lee, and K. A. Webster. 1999. V earthworms and waste management-Vermicompost in solid and liquid forms as a plant-growth promoter. Pedobiologia 43 (6):753–9.
  • Codex Alimentarius Commission. 2001. General requirements (food hygiene). Vol. 1. Rome: Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme and World Health Organization.
  • Detpiratmongkol, S., T. Ubolkerd, and S. Yoosukyingstaporn. 2014. Effects of chicken, pig and cow manures on growth and yield of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees.). Journal of Agricultural Technology 10 (2):475–82.
  • Dinesh, R., V. Srinivasan, S. Hamza, and A. Manjusha. 2010. Short-term incorporation of organic manures and biofertilizers influences biochemical and microbial characteristics of soils under an annual crop [Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)]. Bioresource Technology 101 (12):4697–702. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.108.
  • Edwards, C. A. 1995. Historical overview of vermicomposting. BioCycle: J. Composting Organics Recycle 36:56–8.
  • Gajbhiye, N. A., and S. Khristi. 2010. Distribution pattern of andrographolide and total lactones in different parts of kalmegh plant. Indian Journal of Horticulture 64 (4b):591–3.
  • Gore, N., and M. N. Sreenivasan. 2011. Influence of liquid organic manures on growth, nutrient content and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in the sterilized soil. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24 (2):153–7.
  • Green, V. S., D. E. Stott, and M. Diack. 2006. Assay for fluorescein diacetate hydrolytic activity: Optimization for soil samples. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 (4):693–701. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.020.
  • Gupta, R., A. Singh, M. M. Gupta, and R. Pandey. 2016. Cumulative role of bioinoculants on growth, antioxidant potential and artemisinin content in Artemisia annua L. under organic field conditions. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 32 (10):167. doi: 10.1007/s11274-016-2130-4.
  • Hanway, J. J., and H. Heidel. 1952. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa state college, Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture 54:1–31.
  • Hussain, S., M. Sharif, W. Ahmad, F. Khan, and H. Nihar. 2018. Soil and plants nutrient status and wheat growth after mycorrhiza inoculation with and without vermicompost. Journal of Plant Nutrition 41 (12):1534–46. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1459687.
  • Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.
  • Jenkinson, D. S., and D. S. Powlson. 1976. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil—I. Fumigation with chloroform. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 8 (3):167–77. doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(76)90001-8.
  • Kanokwan, J., and N. Nobuo. 2008. Pharmacological aspects of Andrographis paniculata on health and its major diterpenoid constitute andrographolide. Journal of Health Science 54 (4):370–81.
  • Kazimierczak, R., E. Hallmann, and E. Rembiałkowska. 2015. Effects of organic and conventional production systems on the content of bioactive substances in four species of medicinal plants. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 31 (2):118–27. doi: 10.1080/01448765.2014.977948.
  • Keeney, D. R., and D. W. Nelson. 1982. Nitrogen inorganic forms. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, eds. A. L. Page, R. H., Miller, D. R., Keeney, Agronomy monograph 9 Part 2, 2nd ed., 643–698. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.
  • Klein, D. A., T. C. Loh, and R. L. Goulding. 1971. A rapid procedure to evaluate dehydrogenase activity in soil of low organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 3:385–387. DOI: 10.1016/0038-0717(71)90049-6.
  • Khan, K., U. Pankaj, S. K. Verma, A. K. Gupta, R. P. Singh, and R. K. Verma. 2015. Bio-inoculants and vermicompost influence on yield, quality of Andrographis paniculata, and soil properties. Industrial Crops and Products 70:404–9. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.066.
  • Kumar, S., and A. Kumar. 2013. Spatial and harvesting influence on growth, yield, quality, and economic potential of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Wall Ex. Nees). Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics 114 (1):69–76.
  • Masto, R. E., P. K. Chhonkar, D. Singh, and A. K. Patra. 2006. Changes in soil biological and biochemical characteristics in a long-term field trial on a sub-tropical inceptisol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 (7):1577–82. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.11.012.
  • McGill W. B., K. R. Cannon, J. A. Robertson, and F. D. Cook. 1986. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water-soluble organic C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations. Canadian Journal Soil Science 66:1–19. DOI: 10.4141/cjss86-001.
  • Meena, M. D., and D. R. Biswas. 2014. Changes in biological properties in soil amended with rock phosphate and waste mica enriched compost using biological amendments and chemical fertilizers under wheat-soybean rotation. Journal of Plant Nutrition 37 (12):2050–73. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2014.920368.
  • Montemurro, F., A. Fiore, G. Campanelli, C. Ciaccia, D. Ferri, M. Maiorana, and M. Diacono. 2015. Yield and performance and soil properties of organically fertilized fodder crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition 38 (10):1558–72. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1016177.
  • Nannipieri, P., S. Grego, and B. Ceccanti. 1990. Ecological significance of biological activity. In: Soil Biochemistry, eds. J. M. Bollag and G. Stotzky, 293–355. New York: Dekker.
  • Nattudurai, G., S. E. Vendan, P. V. Ramachandran, and S. Lingathurai. 2014. Vermicomposting of coirpith with cowdung by Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg and its efficacy on the growth of Cyamopsis tetragonaloba (L) Taub. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 13 (1):23–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2012.12.003.
  • Olsen, S. R., C. W. Cole, F. S. Watanabe, and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, Circular 939.
  • Piper, C. S. 1967. Soil and plant analysis. Mumbai: Asia Publishing House.
  • Powlson, D. S., and D. S. Jenkinson. 1981. A comparison of the organic matter, biomass, adenosine triphosphate and mineralizable nitrogen contents of ploughed and direct-drilled soils. The Journal of Agricultural Science 97 (3):713–21. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600037084.
  • Prabhu, M., A. R. Kumar, and K. Rajamani. 2009. Influence of bio-stimulants on growth, yield, and economics of kalmegh, Andrographis paniculata. The Madras Agricultural Journal 96 (1–6):150–5.
  • Raina, A. P., V. Gupta, N. Sivaraj, and M. Dutta. 2013. Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (kalmegh), a traditional hepatoprotective drug from India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60 (3):1181–9. doi: 10.1007/s10722-012-9953-0.
  • Raina A. R., N. Sivaraj, and A. Kumar. 2016. Chemical diversity among Andrographis paniculata Nees (Kalmegh) and assessing climate suitable regions for elite germplasm distribution in India. Medicinal Plants 8 (4):294–302. DOI: 10.5958/0975-6892.2016.00036.8.
  • Raja, G., and L. Veerakumari. 2013. Influence of vermicomposts on the yield and alkaloid content of Withania somnifera Dunal. International Journal of Advanced Biological Research 3 (2):223–26.
  • Rajasekar, S., and R. Elango. 2011. Effect of microbial consortium on plant growth and improvement of alkaloid content in Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Current Botany 2(8):27–30.
  • Ramesh, G., M. B. Shivanna, and R. A. Santa. 2011. Interactive influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees.). International Research Journal of Plant Science 2:16–21.
  • Saha, A., D. Bhaduri, A. Pipariya, N. K. Jain, and B. B. Basak. 2015. Behaviour of pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen in peanut field soil: Effects on soil biological and biochemical activities. Chemistry and Ecology 31 (6):550–66. doi: 10.1080/02757540.2015.1039526.
  • Saini, V. 2007. Good Agriculture practices for medicinal plants. International Journal of Green Pharmacy 1 (1):7–11.
  • Saravanan, R., S. Krishti, N. A. Gajbhiye, and S. Maiti. 2008. Influence of light intensity on gas exchange, herbage yield and andrographolide content in Andrographis paniculata (Nees.). Indian Journal of Horticulture 65 (2):220–5.
  • Senthilkumar, M., S. Ganesh, K. Srinivas, and P. Panneerselvam. 2014. Influence of fertigation and consortium of bio fertilizer on photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, yield parameters and yield of banana cv. Robusta (AAA). Plant Archives 14:387–391.
  • Sihi, D., B. Dari, D. K. Sharma, H. Pathak, L. Nain, and O. P. Sharma. 2017. Evaluation of soil health in organic vs. conventional farming of basmati rice in North India. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 180 (3):389–406. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201700128.
  • Singh R., R. Singh, S. K. Soni, S. P. Singh, U. K. Chauhan, and A. Kalra. 2013. Vermicompost from biodegraded distillation waste improves soil properties and essential oil yield of Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) Benth. Applied Soil Ecology 70:48–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.04.007.
  • Singh, G., D. Kumar, and P. Sharma. 2015. Effect of organics, biofertilizers and crop residue application on soil microbial activity in rice - wheat and rice-wheat mungbean cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Cogent Geoscience 1:1085296. DOI: 10.1080/23312041.2015.1085296.
  • Souri, M. K., and F. Y. Sooraki. 2019. Benefits of organic fertilizers spray on growth quality of chili pepper seedlings under cool temperature. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42 (6):650–6. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1568461.
  • Tomati, U., A. Grappelli, and E. Galli. 1988. The hormone-like effect of earthworm casts on plant growth. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5 (4):288–94. doi: 10.1007/BF00262133.
  • Tripathy, V., B. B. Basak, T. S. Varghese, and A. Saha. 2015. Residues and contaminants in medicinal herbs – A review. Phytochemistry Letters 14:67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.phytol.2015.09.003.
  • Ukale, D. U., R. V. Bhagwat, S. K. Upadhyay, N. Cukkemane, and A. A. Cukkemane. 2016. Metabolic analysis of liquid formulations of organic manures and its influence on growth and yield of Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) crop in field. Biocatalysts and Agricultural Biotechnology 8:50–4. doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2016.08.007.
  • Vessey, J. K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil 255 (2):571–86. doi: 10.1023/A:1026037216893.
  • Verma, R. K., S. K. Verma, U. Pankaj, A. K. Gupta, K. Khan, and K. Shankar. 2015. Improvement in the yield and quality of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees) under the sustainable production system. Natural Product Research 29 (3):297–300. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2014.971791.
  • Vijaya, D., S. N. Padmadevi, S. Vasandha, R. S. Meerabhai, and P. Chellapandi. 2008. Effect of vermicomposted coirpith on the growth of Andrographis paniculata. Journal of Organic Systems 3 (2):52–6.
  • Walkley, A., and I. A. Black. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37 (1):29–38. doi: 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
  • Watanabe, F. S., and S. R. Olsen. 1965. Test of ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and sodium bicarbonate extracts of soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 29 (6):677–8. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900060025x.
  • Yadav, S. K., U. U. Khokhar, S. D. Sharma, and P. Kumar. 2016. Response of strawberry to organic versus inorganic fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition 39 (2):194–203. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1109115.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.