Effect of seed priming with silicon on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of maize under water-deficit stress

References

• Abdel Latef, A. A., and L. S. P. Tran. 2016. Impacts of priming with silicon on the growth and tolerance of maize plants to alkaline stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:243. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, M., U. Qadeer, Z. I. Ahmed, and F. U. Hassan. 2016. Improvement of wheat (Triticum aestivum) drought tolerance by seed priming with silicon. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 62 (3):299–315. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2015.1048235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, A.,. B. Hariyanto, H. Ullah, K. R. Salin, and A. Datta. 2020. Effects of silicon on growth, yield and fruit quality of cantaloupe under drought stress. Silicon doi: 10.1007/s12633-020-00673-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin, M., R. Ahmad, A. Ali, I. Hussain, R. Mahmood, M. Aslam, and D. J. Lee. 2018. Influence of silicon fertilization on maize performance under limited water supply. Silicon 10 (2):177–83. doi: 10.1007/s12633-015-9372-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, L. S., R. P. Waldren, and I. D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39 (1):205–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00018060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biju, S., S. Fuentes, and D. Gupta. 2017. Silicon improves seed germination and alleviates drought stress in lentil crops by regulating osmolytes, hydrolytic enzymes and antioxidant defense system. Plant Physiol Biochem 119:250–64. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.09.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilger, W., and O. Björkman. 1990. Role of the xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection elucidated by measurements of light-induced absorbance changes, fluorescence and photosynthesis in leaves of Hedera canariensis. Photosynthesis Research 25 (3):173–85. doi: 10.1007/BF00033159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollero, G. A., D. G. Bullock, and S. E. Hollinger. 1996. Soil temperature and planting date effects on corn yield, leaf area, and plant development. Agronomy Journal 88 (3):385–90. doi: 10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800030005x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, D., S. Wang, L. Yin, and X. Deng. 2018. How does silicon mediate plant water uptake and loss under water deficiency? Frontiers in Plant Science 9:281. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, W., X. Yao, K. Cai, and J. Chen. 2011. Silicon alleviates drought stress of rice plants by improving plant water status, photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. Biological Trace Element Research 142 (1):67–76. doi: 10.1007/s12011-010-8742-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuong, T. X., H. Ullah, A. Datta, and T. C. Hanh. 2017. Effects of silicon-based fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in tropical zone of Vietnam. Rice Science 24 (5):283–90. doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2017.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, A., B. M. Sindel, P. Kristiansen, R. S. Jessop, and W. L. Felton. 2009. The effects of temperature and soil moisture on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotype sensitivity to isoxaflutole. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 195 (3):178–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00362.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, A., H. Ullah, and Z. Ferdous. 2017. Water management in rice. In Rice production worldwide, ed. B. S. Chauhan, K. Jabran, and G. Mahajan, 255–77. Cham: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-47516-5_11.
   Google Scholar
• Delavar, K., F. Ghanati, H. Zare-Maivan, and M. Behmanesh. 2017. Effects of silicon on the growth of maize seedlings under normal, aluminum, and salinity stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 40 (10):1475–84. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2016.1269344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demmig-Adams, B., and W. W. Adams. 1996. Xanthophyll cycle and light stress in nature: Uniform response to excess direct sunlight among higher plant species. Planta 198 (3):460–70. doi: 10.1007/BF00620064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etesami, H., and B. R. Jeong. 2018. Silicon (Si): Review and future prospects on the action mechanisms in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147:881–96. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq, M. A., and K. J. Dietz. 2015. Silicon as versatile player in plant and human biology: Overlooked and poorly understood. Frontiers in Plant Science 6:994. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq, M., M. Hussain, A. Wahid, and K. H. M. Siddique. 2012. Drought stress in plants: An overview. In Plant responses to drought stress, 1–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fu, J., and B. Huang. 2001. Involvement of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in the adaptation of two cool-season grasses to localized drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 45 (2):105–14. doi: 10.1016/S0098-8472(00)00084-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, X., C. Zou, L. Wang, and F. Zhang. 2005. Silicon improves water use efficiency in maize plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27 (8):1457–70. doi: 10.1081/PLN-200025865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, X., C. Zou, L. Wang, and F. Zhang. 2006. Silicon decreases transpiration rate and conductance from stomata of maize plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29 (9):1637–47. doi: 10.1080/01904160600851494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, H. J., K. M. Chen, G. C. Chen, S. M. Wang, and C. L. Zhang. 2003. Effects of silicon on growth of wheat under drought. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26 (5):1055–63. doi: 10.1081/PLN-120020075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidi, L., E. Lo Piccolo, and M. Landi. 2019. Chlorophyll fluorescence, photoinhibition and abiotic stress: Does it make any difference the fact to be a C3 or C4 species? Frontiers in Plant Science 10:174. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habibi, G., and R. Hajiboland. 2013. Alleviation of drought stress by silicon supplementation in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) plants. Folia Horticulturae 25 (1):21–9. doi: 10.2478/fhort-2013-0003.
   Google Scholar
• Hasanuzzaman, M., K. Nahar, T. I. Anee, M. I. R. Khan, and M. Fujita. 2018. Silicon-mediated regulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems confers drought stress tolerance in Brassica napus L. South African Journal of Botany 115:50–7. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattori, T., S. Inanaga, H. Araki, P. An, S. Morita, M. Luxová, and A. Lux. 2005. Application of silicon enhanced drought tolerance in Sorghum bicolor. Physiologia Plantarum 123 (4):459–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00481.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, R. J. 2017. Significance and role of Si in crop production. Advances in Agronomy 146:83–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, M., and F. A. Dijkstra. 2014. Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: A meta‐analysis. New Phytologist 204 (4):924–31. doi: 10.1111/nph.12952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessini, K., J. P. Martínez, M. Gandour, A. Albouchi, A. Soltani, and C. Abdelly. 2009. Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and water-use efficiency in Spartina alterniflora. Environmental and Experimental Botany 67 (2):312–9. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran, M., A. Mahmood, V. Romheld, and G. Neumann. 2013. Nutrient seed priming improves seedling development of maize exposed to low root zone temperatures during early growth. European Journal of Agronomy 49:141–8. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2013.04.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1965. Soil chemical analysis-advanced course: second printing. Madison: Department of Soils, University of Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, C. M., and A. Ulrich. 1959. Analytical methods for use in plant analysis. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 766:25–78.
   Google Scholar
• Kastori, R., M. Plesnicar, I. Arsenijevic‐Maksimovic, N. Petrovic, D. Pankovic, and Z. Sakac. 2000. Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and water relations in young sugar beet plants as affected by sulfur supply. Journal of Plant Nutrition 23 (8):1037–49. doi: 10.1080/01904160009382080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya, C., L. Tuna, and D. Higgs. 2006. Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water-stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29 (8):1469–80. doi: 10.1080/01904160600837238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmer, V. J. 1965. Silicon. In Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, ed. C. A. Black, 959–962. Madison, WI: Agron. Ser. No. 9, American Society of Agronomy. Chapter 64.
   Google Scholar
• Krall, J. P., and G. E. Edwards. 1992. Relationship between photosystem II activity and CO2 fixation in leaves. Physiologia Plantarum 86 (1):180–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb01328.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, T. E., B. D. McKersie, and R. A. Fletcher. 1995. Paclobutrazol-induced tolerance of wheat leaves to paraquat may involve increased antioxidant enzyme activity. Journal of Plant Physiology 145 (4):570–6. doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81790-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y., M. Nikolic, R. Bélanger, H. Gong, and A. Song. 2015. Silicon in agriculture: From theory to practice. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Q., and C. Lu. 2004. Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 42 (5):395–402. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.02.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutts, S., P. Benincasa, L. Wojtyla, S. Kubala, R. Pace, K. Lechowska, and M. Garnczarska. 2016. Seed priming: New comprehensive approaches for an old empirical technique. In New challenges in seed biology-basic and translational research driving seed technology, ed. S.Araujo and A. Balestrazzi, 1–49. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/64420.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F. 2004. Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50 (1):11–8. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2004.10408447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maghsoudi, K., Y. Emam, and M. Ashraf. 2015. Influence of foliar application of silicon on chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic pigments, and growth in water-stressed wheat cultivars differing in drought tolerance. Turkish Journal of Botany 39:625–34. doi: 10.3906/bot-1407-11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maghsoudi, K., Y. Emam, and M. Pessarakli. 2016. Effect of silicon on photosynthetic gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, cell membrane stability and relative water content of different wheat cultivars under drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 39 (7):1001–15. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1109108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mali, M., and N. C. Aery. 2008. Influence of silicon on growth, relative water contents and uptake of silicon, calcium and potassium in wheat grown in nutrient solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31 (11):1867–76. doi: 10.1080/01904160802402666.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauad, M.,. C. A. C. Crusciol, A. S. Nascente, H. G. Filho, and G. P. P. Lima. 2016. Effects of silicon and drought stress on biochemical characteristics of leaves of upland rice cultivars. Revista Ciência Agronômica 47 (3):532–9. doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20160064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, G. W. 1964. A coefficient for computing leaf area in hybrid corn. Agronomy Journal 56 (2):240–1. doi: 10.2134/agronj1964.00021962005600020038x.
   Google Scholar
• Meharg, C., and A. A. Meharg. 2015. Silicon, the silver bullet for mitigating biotic and abiotic stress, and improving grain quality, in rice? Environmental and Experimental Botany 120:8–17. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, J., and J. P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27:31–6. doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouzounidou, G., A. Giannakoula, I. Ilias, and P. Zamanidis. 2016. Alleviation of drought and salinity stresses on growth, physiology, biochemistry and quality of two Cucumis sativus L. cultivars by Si application. Brazilian Journal of Botany 39 (2):531–9. doi: 10.1007/s40415-016-0274-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei, Z. F., D. F. Ming, D. Liu, G. L. Wan, X. X. Geng, H. J. Gong, and W. J. Zhou. 2010. Silicon improves the tolerance to water-deficit stress induced by polyethylene glycol in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 29 (1):106–15. doi: 10.1007/s00344-009-9120-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, A. R., K. V. Chaitanya, and M. Vivekanandan. 2004. Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology 161 (11):1189–202. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Aranda, M. R., O. Jurado, and J. Cuartero. 2006. Silicon alleviates the deleterious salt effect on tomato plant growth by improving plant water status. Journal of Plant Physiology 163 (8):847–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.05.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacała, E. 2017. The influence of increasing doses of silicon on maize seedlings grown under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 40 (6):819–27. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2016.1236948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonfeld, M. A., R. C. Johnson, B. F. Carver, and D. W. Mornhinweg. 1988. Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science 28 (3):526–31. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800030021x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shangguan, Z., M. Shao, and J. Dyckmans. 2000. Effects of nitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology 156 (1):46–51. doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80271-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P., A. B. Jha, R. S. Dubey, and M. Pessarakli. 2012. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. Journal of Botany 2012:1–26. doi: 10.1155/2012/217037.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, X., Y. Zhou, L. Duan, Z. Li, A. E. Eneji, and J. Li. 2010. Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of Plant Physiology 167 (15):1248–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2010.04.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, M., J. Kumar, S. Singh, V. P. Singh, and S. M. Prasad. 2015. Roles of osmoprotectants in improving salinity and drought tolerance in plants: A review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 14 (3):407–26. doi: 10.1007/s11157-015-9372-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirisuntornlak, N., S. Ghafoori, A. Datta, and W. Arirob. 2019. Seed priming and soil incorporation with silicon influence growth and yield of maize under water-deficit stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 65 (2):197–207. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2018.1492713.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirisuntornlak, N., H. Ullah, W. Sonjaroon, S. Anusontpornperm, W. Arirob, and A. Datta. 2020. Interactive effects of silicon and soil pH on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of maize. Silicon doi: 10.1007/s12633-020-00427-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadayyon, A., P. Nikneshan, and M. Pessarakli. 2018. Effects of drought stress on concentration of macro-and micro-nutrients in castor (Ricinus communis L.) plant. Journal of Plant Nutrition 41 (3):304–10. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2017.1381126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turakainen, M., H. Hartikainen, and M. M. Seppänen. 2004. Effects of selenium treatments on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growth and concentrations of soluble sugars and starch. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (17):5378–82. doi: 10.1021/jf040077x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, H., and A. Datta. 2018. Root system response of selected lowland Thai rice varieties as affected by cultivation method and potassium rate under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 64 (14):2045–59. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2018.1476756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, H., A. Datta, S. Shrestha, and S. Ud Din. 2017. The effects of cultivation methods and water regimes on root systems of drought-tolerant (RD6) and drought-sensitive (RD10) rice varieties of Thailand. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 63 (9):1198–209. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2016.1266077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, H., P. D. Luc, A. Gautam, and A. Datta. 2018a. Growth yield and silicon uptake of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by dose and timing of silicon application under water-deficit stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 64 (3):318–30. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2017.1350782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, H., A. Mohammadi, and A. Datta. 2018b. Growth yield and water productivity of selected lowland Thai rice varieties under different cultivation methods and alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Annals of Applied Biology 173 (3):302–12. doi: 10.1111/aab.12463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, H., R. Santiago-Arenas, Z. Ferdous, A. Attia, and A. Datta. 2019. Improving water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency in field crops under drought stress: A review. Advances in Agronomy 156:109–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Kooten, O., and J. F. Snel. 1990. The use of chlorophyll fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiology. Photosynthesis Research 25 (3):147–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00033156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerman, R. L. 1991. Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd ed. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, Z., R. Song, H. Shao, F. Song, H. Xu, and Y. Lu. 2015. Silicon improves maize photosynthesis in saline-alkaline soils. The Scientific World Journal 2015:245072. doi: 10.1155/2015/245072.
   Google Scholar
• Yemm, E. W., and A. J. Willis. 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochem J 57 (3):508–14. doi: 10.1042/bj0570508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, L., S. Wang, P. Liu, W. Wang, D. Cao, X. Deng, and S. Zhang. 2014. Silicon-mediated changes in polyamine and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid are involved in silicon-induced drought resistance in Sorghum bicolor L. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB 80:268–77. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.04.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, X., H. Gong, G. Chen, S. Wang, and C. Zhang. 2005. Different solute levels in two spring wheat cultivars induced by progressive field water stress at different developmental stages. Journal of Arid Environments 62 (1):1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar