References
- Adams, R. P. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by gascromatography/quadrupole mass spectroscopy. 4th ed., 455. Carol Stream, IL: Allured Publishing Corporation.
- Agena, E. A. 1994. Effect of some environmental and soil factors on growth and oil production of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Ph.D. thesis., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, Egypt.
- Akbari, P., S. J. Herbert, M. Hashemi, A. V. Barker, and O. R. Zandvakili. 2019. Role of cover crops and planting dates for improved weed suppression and nitrogen recovery in no till systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50 (14):1722–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1631338.
- Anwar, M., D. D. Patra, S. Chand, K. Alpesh, A. A. Naqvi, and S. P. S. Khanuja. 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French Basil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36 (13–14):1737–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-200062434.
- Barker, A. V., T. Eaton, M. J. Meagy, E. Jahanzad, and G. Bryson. 2017. Variation of mineral nutrient contents of modern and heirloom cultivars of cabbage in different regimes of soil fertility. Journal of Plant Nutrition 40 (17):2432–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2017.1346682.
- Bremner, J. M., C. S. Mulvaney, et al. 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, Agronomy Monograph 9, ed. A. L. Page, 2nd ed., 595–624. Madison, WI: ASA and SSSA.
- Büyükokuroğlu, M. E., A. Gepdiremen, A. Hacimüftüoğlu, and M. Oktay. 2003. The effects of aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia flowers in glutamate-induced neurotoxicity of cerebellar granular cell culture of rat pups. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 84 (1):91–4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00286-6.
- Chrysargyris, A., C. Panayiotou, and N. Tzortzakis. 2016. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels affected plant growth, essential oil composition and antioxidant status of lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia Mill). Industrial Crops and Products 83:577–86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.067.
- Dimkpa, C. O., J. Andrews, J. Sanabria, P. S. Bindraban, U. Singh, W. H. Elmer, J. L. Gardea-Torresdey, and J. C. White. 2020. Interactive effects of drought, organic fertilizer, and zinc oxide nanoscale and bulk particles on wheat performance and grain nutrient accumulation. The Science of the Total Environment 722:137808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137808.
- Edmeades, D. C. 2003. The long-term effects of manures and fertilisers on soil productivity and quality: A review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 66 (2):165–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023999816690.
- Emami Bistgani, Z., S. Ataollah Siadat, A. Bakhshandeh, A. Ghasemi Pirbalouti, M. Hashemi, F. Maggi, and M. R. Morshedloo. 2018. Application of combined fertilizers improves biomass, essential oil yield, aroma profile, and antioxidant properties of Thymus daenensis Celak. Industrial Crops and Products 121:434–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.05.048.
- Emami Bistgani, Z., S. Siadat, A. Bakhshandeh, A. G. Pirbalouti, and M. Hashemi. 2016. Influence of chitosan concentration on morpho-physiological traits, essentialoil and phenolic content under different fertilizers application in Thymus daenensis. Journal Herb Drugs 7:117–25.
- Giovannini, D., A. Gismondi, A. Basso, L. Canuti, R. Braglia, A. Canini, F. Mariani, and G. Cappelli. 2016. Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil exerts antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect in macrophage mediated immune response to Staphylococcus Aureus. Immunological Investigations 45 (1):11–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/08820139.2015.1085392.
- Hadian, J., H. Esmaeili, F. Nadjafi, and A. Khadivi-Khub. 2014. Essential oil characterization of Satureja rechingeri in Iran. Industrial Crops and Products 61:403–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.034.
- Hajhashemi, V., A. Ghannadi, and B. Sharif. 2003. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the leaf extracts and essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 (1):67–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00234-4.
- Ibrahim, M., H. Jaafar, E. Karimi, and A. Ghasemzadeh. 2013. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth). Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 18 (9):10973–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules180910973.
- IRIMO. 2013. Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological Organization. http://www.irimo.ir/far/index.php
- Jinau, C., G. Pop, A. T. Gruia, and F. G. Horhat. 2013. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) grown in Western Romania. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 15:772–6.
- Keshavarz Afshar, R., M. R. Chaichi, M. H. Assareh, M. Hashemi, and A. Liaghat. 2014. Interactive effect of deficit irrigation and soil organic amendments on seed yield and flavonolignan production of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.). Industrial Crops and Products 58:166–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.03.043.
- Keskinen, R., T. Suojala-Ahlfors, M. Sarvi, M. Hagner, J. Kaseva, T. Salo, R. Uusitalo, and K. Rasa. 2020. Granulated broiler manure based organic fertilizers as sources of plant available nitrogen. Environmental Technology & Innovation 18:100734. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100734.
- Khalid, K. A., and M. S. Hussein. 2012. Effect of cattle and liquid manures on essential oil and antioxidant activities of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) fruits. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 15 (1):97–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2012.10644025.
- Lawrence, B. M. 1994. Progress in essential oils. Perfumer and Flavor 19:33–40.
- Lis-Balchin, M. 2002. Lavender: The genus Lavandula. 1st ed. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press.
- Lu, J., A. Muhmood, W. Czekała, J. Mazurkiewicz, J. Dach, and R. Dong. 2019. Untargeted metabolite profiling for screening bioactive compounds in digestate of manure under anaerobic digestion. Water 11 (11):2420. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112420.
- Mavandi, P., M. H. Assareh, A. Dehshiri, H. Rezadoost, and V. Abdossi. 2019. Flower biomass, essential oil production and chemotype identification of some Iranian Matricaria chamomilla Var. recutita (L.) accessions and commercial varieties. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 22 (5):1228–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2019.1682062.
- Pandey, V., A. Patel, and D. D. Patra. 2016. Integrated nutrient regimes ameliorate crop productivity, nutritive value, antioxidant activity and volatiles in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Industrial Crops and Products 87:124–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.035.
- Pandey, V., A. Patel, and D. D. Patra. 2015a. Amelioration of mineral nutrition, productivity, antioxidant activity and aroma profile in marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) with organic and chemical fertilization. Industrial Crops and Products 76:378–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.023.
- Pandey, V., and D. D. Patra. 2015b. Crop productivity, aroma profile and antioxidant activity in Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. under integrated supply of various organic and chemical fertilizers. Industrial Crops and Products 67:257–63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.042.
- Patra, D., M. Anwar, and S. Chand. 2000. Integrated nutrient management and waste recycling for restoring soil fertility and productivity in Japanese mint and mustard sequence in Uttar Pradesh. India. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 80 (3):267–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00151-1.
- Perkasa, A. Y., D. Sagala, E. Mulyana, R. Taufika, and R. Delyani. 2019. Effect of cow manure on growth and bioactive components of Gynura pseudochina (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 2 (2):39–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.567121.
- Piccaglia, R. 1998. Aromatic plants: A world of flavouring compounds. Agro Food Ind. Hi-Tech 9 (3):12–5.
- Rahimi, A., and S. R. Tabaei-Aghdae. 2014. Effect of cow manure rate on essential oil content of rosa damascena mill. Journal of Medicinal Plants and by-Products 1:89–91.
- Rao, B. R. R. 2001. Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate. Industrial Crops and Products 14 (3):171–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00081-4.
- Sainju, U. M., J. D. Jabro, and W. B. Stevens. 2008. Soil carbon dioxide emission and carbon content as affected by irrigation, tillage, cropping system, and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Environmental Quality 37 (1):98–106. doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2006.0392.
- Sharma, R. C., S. Sarkar, D. Das, and, P. Banik. 2013. Impact Assessment of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Azospirillum and chemical fertilizer application on soil health and ecology. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44 (6):1116–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.750335.
- Singh, M., R. S. Ganesha Rao, and S. Ramesh. 2007. Effects of N and K on growth, herbage, oil yield and nutrient uptake patterns in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) under semi-arid tropical conditions. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 82 (3):414–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2007.11512252.
- Singh, M., and N. Guleria. 2013. Influence of harvesting stage and inorganic and organic fertilizers on yield and oil composition of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in a semi-arid tropical climate. Industrial Crops and Products 42:37–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.054.
- Singh, M., A. K. Singh, S. Singh, R. S. Tripathi, A. K. Singh, and D. D. Patra. 2010. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) as a green manure to improve the productivity of a menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) intercropping system. Industrial Crops and Products 31 (2):289–93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.11.004.
- Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. In A biometrical approach, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Tabrizi, L., A. Koocheki, P. R. Moghaddam, M. N. Mahallati, and M. Bannayan. 2011. Effect of irrigation and organic manure on Khorasan thyme. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 57 (3):317–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340903369376.
- Tawfeeq, A., A. Culham, F. Davis, and M. Reeves. 2016. Does fertilizer type and method of application cause significant differences in essential oil yield and composition in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)? Industrial Crops and Products 88:17–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.026.
- Weil, R. R., and N. C. Brady. 2017. The nature and properties of soils. 15th ed. New Jersey: Pearson.
- Woronuk, G., Z. Demissie, M. Rheault, and S. Mahmoud. 2011. Biosynthesis and therapeutic properties of lavandula essential oil constituents. Planta Medica 77 (1):7–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1250136.
- Xu, L., D. Yan, X. Ren, Y. Wei, J. Zhou, H. Zhao, and M. Liang. 2016. Vermicompost improves the physiological and biochemical responses of blessed thistle (Silybum marianum Gaertn.) and peppermint (Mentha haplocalyx Briq) to salinity stress. Industrial Crops and Products 94:574–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.023.
- Zandvakili, O. R., A. V. Barker, M. Hashemi, and F. Etemadi. 2019a. Biomass and nutrient concentration of lettuce grown with organic fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42 (5):444–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1567778.
- Zandvakili, O. R., A. V. Barker, M. Hashemi, F. Etemadi, and W. R. Autio. 2019b. Comparisons of commercial organic and chemical fertilizer solutions on growth and composition of lettuce. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42 (9):990–1000. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1589505.
- Zandvakili, O. R., E. Ebrahimi, M. Hashemi, A. V. Barker, and P. Akbari. 2017. The potential of green manure mixtures to provide nutrients to a subsequent lettuce crop. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 48 (19):2246–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2017.1408819.
- Zhu, J. H., X. L. Li, P. Christie, and J. L. Li. 2005. Environmental implications of low nitrogen use efficiency in excessively fertilized hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) cropping systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 111 (1–4):70–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.04.025.