Clementine mandarin: biomass formation, distribution and nitrogen uptake trends

Literatures

• Alva, A. K., A. Fares, and H. Dou. 2003. Managing citrus trees to optimize dry mass and nutrient partitioning. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26 (8):1541–59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120022362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlas, N. T. 2012. Nutrient uptakes by mandarin fruits. MSc thesis. Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science. Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Barlas, N. T. 2017. Nutrient uptake pattern of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) (in Turkish: Satsuma mandarininde (Citrus unshiu Marc.) besin elementi alinim seyrinin belirlenmesi). PhD thesis, Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science. Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Bouyoucos, G. J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54 (5):464–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner, J. M. 1965. Total nitrogen, Editor C.A. Black, methods of soil analysis. Part 2, 1149–78. Madison WI: American Society of Agronomy. Inc. Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, H. D. 1964. Suggested foliar sampling and handling techniques for determining the nutrient status of some field, horticultural and plantation crops. Indian Journal of Horticulture 21 (2):97–119.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, H. D., and P. F. Pratt. 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and water. Berkeley, CA: University California.
   Google Scholar
• Fallahi, E., and D. R. Rodney. 1992. Tree size, yield, fruit quality, and leaf mineral nutrient concentration of ‘Fairchild’ mandarin on six rootstocks. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117 (1):28–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.117.1.28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO 2020. Food and Agriculture of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
   Google Scholar
• Georgiou, A. 2002. Evaluation of rootstocks for `Clementine' mandarin in Cyprus. Scientia Horticulturae 93 (1):29–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(01)00311-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammami, A., S. Rezgui, and R. Hellali. 2010. Leaf nitrogen and potassium concentrations for optimum fruit production, quality and biomass tree growth in Clementine mandarin under Mediterranean climate. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 2 (7):161–70.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Lincoln, NE: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univ of Nebraska.
   Google Scholar
• Kacar, B., and İ. İnal. 2008. Plant analysis (in Turkish: Bitki analizleri). Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kafa, G., A. Aydın, and O. Uysal. 2013. The seasonal variations of macro nutrients in Kütdiken lemon leaves. Soil-Water Journal 2 (2):799–804.
   Google Scholar
• Khalid, S., A. U. Malik, B. A. Saleem, A. S. Khan, M. S. Khalid, and M. Amin. 2012. Tree age and canopy position affect rind quality, fruit quality and rind nutrient content of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lour X Citrus deliciosa Tenora). Scientia Horticulturae 135:137–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.12.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz, F., E. Primo-Millo, E. Primo-Yúfera, C. Gil, and L. Rubio. 1982. Nitrogen fertilization in citrus. Absorption and distribution of nitrogen in calamondin trees (Citrus mitis B1.), during flowering, fruit set and initial fruit development periods. Plant and Soil 66 (3):339–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, W. L., and W. A. Norvell. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42 (3):421–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Alcántara, B., A. Quiñones, E. Primo-Millo, and F. Legaz. 2012. Seasonal changes in nitrate uptake efficiency in young potted citrus trees. Journal of Agricultural Science 4 (8):11–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n8p11.
   Google Scholar
• Mattos, D., D. A. Graetz, and A. K. Alva. 2003. Biomass distribution and 15-N partitioning in citrus trees on a sandy Entisol. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67 (2):555–63. doi: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.0555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattos, D., Jr J. A. Quaggio, H. Cantarella, and A. K. Alva. 2003. Nutrient content of biomass components of Hamlin sweet orange trees. Scientia Agricola 60 (1):155–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162003000100023.
   Google Scholar
• Menino, M. R., C. Carranca, and A. De Varennes. 2007. Distribution and remobilization of nitrogen in young non-bearing orange trees grown under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30 (7):1083–96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160701394543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney, P. A., and A. C. Richardson. 1992. Seasonal trends in the uptake and distribution of nitrogen in Satsuma mandarins. Proceedings of International Society of Citriculture. Acireale, Italy, March 8–13. P 593–7.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, K. T., and D. M. Kadyampakeni. 2020. Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees. 3rd ed. Gainesville, FL: SL253, University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Cooperative Extension. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss478.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, K. T., J. M. S. Scholberg, T. A. Obreza, and T. A. Wheaton. 2006. Size, biomass, and nitrogen relationships with sweet orange tree growth. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 131 (1):149–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.131.1.149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, J., and J. P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for determination phosphate in natural water. Analytica Chimica Acta 27:31–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasir, M., A. S. Khan, S. M. A. Basra, and A. U. Malik. 2016. Foliar application of moringa leaf extract, potassium and zincinfluence yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin. Scientia Horticulturae 210:227–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.07.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, S. R., and L. E. Sommers. 1982. Phosphorus. In Methods of soil analysis (Ed. A. L. Argon). No 9, Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed., pp 403–30. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
   Google Scholar
• Panigrahi, P., and A. K. Srivastava. 2016. Effective management of irrigation water in citrus orchards under a water scarce hot sub-humid region. Scientia Horticulturae 210:6–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paramasivam, S., A. K. Alva, K. H. Hostler, G. W. Easterwood, and J. S. Southwell. 2000. Fruit nutrient accumulation of four orange varieties during fruit development. Journal of Plant Nutrition 23 (3):313–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160009382018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pestana, M., A. Varennes, M. J. Goss, J. Abadıa, and E. A. Faria. 2004. Floral analysis as a tool to diagnose iron chlorosis in orange trees. Plant and Soil 259 (1/2):287–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PLSO.0000020979.83817.b4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, P. F. 1965. Potassium, In Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, ed. C. A. Black, 1022 pp. , Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
   Google Scholar
• Quiñones, A., J. Bañuls, E. P. Millo, and F. Legaz. 2003. Effects of 15N application frequency on nitrogen uptake efficiency in Citrus trees. Journal of Plant Physiology 160 (12):1429–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuterberg, E., and F. Kremkus. 1951. Bestimmung von gesamthumus und alkalischen humusstoffen im boden, Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Düng. und Bodenkd. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GmbH (In English: The determination of total houmous and alkaline houmous materials in soil).
   Google Scholar
• Schlichting, E., and H. P. Blume. 1966. Bodenkundliches praktikum. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg-Berlin. Hydrogen peroxide mediates plant root cell response to nutrient deprivation. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA 101:8827–32.
   Google Scholar
• Segura, M., M. Kanninen, and D. Suárez. 2006. Allometric models for estimating aboveground biomass of shade trees and coffee bushes grown together. Agroforestry Systems 68 (2):143–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-006-9005-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Soil Survey Staff. 1951. Soil survey manual. In Agriculture Research Administration. U.S. Depertment of Agriculture, Hanbook, No:18. USA.
   Google Scholar
• Zekri, M., and T. Obreza. 2019. Nitrogen (N) for citrus trees, SL378. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, The Institute of Food and Agriculture (UF/IFAS). EDIS.
   Google Scholar