Promote sugar beet cultivation in saline soil by applying humic substances in-soil and mineral nitrogen fertilization

References

• A.O.A.C. 2005. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. "Official Methods of Analysis”. 18th ed. Washington, DC; AOAC International.
   Google Scholar
• Aiken, G. R. 1985. Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water: Geochemistry, Isolation, and Characterization. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Aly, E., S. Khalil, and E. M. A. Fattah. 2017. Effect of boron, potassium and calcium on growth, yield and quality of two sugar beet varieties under sandy soil conditions. Journal of Plant Production 8 (6):699–704. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2017.40528.
   Google Scholar
• Canellas, L. P., and F. L. Olivares. 2014. Physiological responses to humic substances as plant growth promoter. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture 1 (1):3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-5641-1-3.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. A., and R. K. Scott. 1993. The Sugar Beet Crop: Science into Practice. London: Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• El-Bassiouny, H. S. M., B. A. Bakry, A. A. E.-M. Attia, and M. M. A. Allah. 2014. Physiological role of humic acid and nicotinamide on improving plant growth, yield, and mineral nutrient of wheat (Triticum durum) grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Agricultural Sciences 05 (08):687–700. doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.58072.
   Google Scholar
• El-Geddawy, D. I. H., and B. S. I. Makhlouf. 2015. Effect of hill spacing and nitrogen and boron fertilization levels on yield and quality attributes in sugarbeet. Minufia Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (1):959–80.
   Google Scholar
• El-Hassanin, A., M. Samak, N. S. Moustafa, A. Khalifa, and M. I. Inas. 2016. Effect of foliar application with humic acid substances under nitrogen fertilization levels on quality and yields of sugar beet plant. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5 (11):668–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.511.078.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shal, R. 2016. Effect of urea and potassium sulfate fertilizers combined with boron on soil fertility and sugar beet productivity in salt affected soil. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science 56 (4):665–81. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2016.3336.
   Google Scholar
• Enan, S., E. Aly, and A. Badr. 2016. Effect of humic acid and potassium on yield and quality of some sugar beet varieties in sandy soil. Journal of Plant Production 7 (2):289–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2016.45342.
   Google Scholar
• Flowers, T. J., and T. D. Colmer. 2008. Salinity tolerance in halophytes*. The New Phytologist 179 (4):945–63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02531.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuentes, M., E. Bacaicoa, M. Rivero, Á. M. Zamarreño, and J. M. García-Mina. 2018. Complementary evaluation of iron deficiency root responses to assess the effectiveness of different iron foliar applications for chlorosis remediation. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:351–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, R., S. S. E. Maghraby, E. E. Kandil, and N. Y. Ibrahim. 2019. Productivity and quality of sugar beet in relation to humic acid and boron fertilization under nubaria conditions. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 40 (JANUARY- MARCH):115–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2019.29029.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India.
   Google Scholar
• Kaya, C., N. Akram, M. Ashraf, and O. Sonmez. 2018. Exogenous application of humic acid mitigates salinity stress in maize (Zea mays L.) plants by improving some key physico-biochemical attributes. Cereal Research Communications 46 (1):67–78. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.45.2017.064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kheir, A., and M. Kamara. 2019. Effects of sugar beet factory lime, vinasse, and compost mixed with vinasse application on sandy soil properties and canola productivity. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 10 (1):69–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2019.36664.
   Google Scholar
• Makhlouf, B., and A. Abd El-All. 2017. Effect of deficit irrigation, nitrogen and potassium fertilization on sugar beet productivity in sandy soils. Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2 (3):325–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/mjppf.2017.125867.
   Google Scholar
• Masri, M. I., B. S. B. Ramadan, A. M. A. El-Shafai, and M. S. El-Kady. 2015. Effect of water stress and fertilization on yield and quality of sugar beet under drip and sprinkler irrigation systems in sandy soil. International Journal of Agriculture Science 5:414–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17749.27360.
   Google Scholar
• Messina, P. 2019. Koppen climate classification system. AccessScience. McGraw-Hill Education. doi: https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.800280.
   Google Scholar
• Mosaad, I. S. M., A. H. I. Serag, M. Moustafa-Farag, and A. K. Seadh. 2020. Effect of exogenous proline application on maize yield and the optimum rate of mineral nitrogen under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 43 (3):354–70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1676901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, D. W., and L. E. Sommers. 1980. Total nitrogen analysis of soil and plant tissues. Journal of AOAC International 63 (4):770–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/63.4.770.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, S. R., C. V. Cole, F. S. Waternabe, and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 393 (19).
   Google Scholar
• Osman, A. S., and M. M. Rady. 2012. Ameliorative effects of sulphur and humic acid on the growth, anti-oxidant levels, and yields of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants grown in reclaimed saline soil. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 87 (6):626–32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2012.11512922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi, A., S. S. Moghaddam, S. A. Noorhosseini, and M. Hajyzadeh. 2019. effects of foliar application of micronutrients on agronomic traits of beet cv. sonja under dsa (hot summer continental) climatic conditions of Naqadeh Iran. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7 (6):828. doi: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i6.828-832.2089.
   Google Scholar
• Rassam, G., A. Dadkhah, A. K. Yazdi, and M. Dashti. 2015. Impact of humic acid on yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) grown on calcareous soil. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7 (3):367–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb.7.3.9568.
   Google Scholar
• Shaban, K. A. H., E. M. A. Fatah, and D. A. Syed. 2014. Impact of humic acid and mineral nitrogen fertilization on soil chemical properties and yield and quality of sugar beet under saline soil. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 5 (10):1335–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2014.49752.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, Z. H., H. M. Rehman, T. Akhtar, H. Alsamadany, B. T. Hamooh, T. Mujtaba, I. Daur, Y. Al Zahrani, H. A. S. Alzahrani, S. Ali, et al. 2018. Humic substances: Determining potential molecular regulatory processes in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:263. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1981. Statistical methods. 7th ed. USA: Iowa State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Staff, U. S. S. L. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook No 60. Washington DC, USA: USDA.
   Google Scholar
• Tagour, R. M. H., and I. S. M. Mosaad. 2017. Effect of the foliar enrichment and herbicides on maize and associated weeds irrigated with drainage water. Annals of Agricultural Sciences 62 (2):183–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2017.11.004.
   Google Scholar