References
- Anderson , D. L. , Jones , D. B. and Snyder , G. H. 1987 . Response of a rice‐sugarcane rotation to calcium silicate slag on Everglades histosols . Agron. J. , 79 : 531 – 535 .
- Bernardo , L. M. , Clark , R. B. and Maranville , J. W. 1984 . Nitrate/ammonium ratio effects on mineral uptake of sorghum . J. Plant Nutr. , 7 : 1401 – 1414 .
- Blatt , C. R. and van Diest , A. 1981 . Evaluation of a screening technique for manganese toxicity in relation to leaf manganese distribution and interaction with silicon . Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. , 29 : 297 – 304 .
- Bowen , J. E. 1972 . Manganese‐silicon interaction and its effect on growth of sudan grass . Plant Soil , 37 : 577 – 588 .
- Cheng , B. T. 1982 . Some significant functions of silicon to higher plants . J. Plant Nutr. , 5 : 1345 – 1353 .
- Clark , R. B. 1982a . Nutrient solution growth of sorghum and corn in mineral nutrition studies . J. Plant Nutr. , 5 : 1039 – 1057 .
- Clark , R. B. 1982b . “ Plant response to mineral element toxicity and deficiency ” . In Breeding plants for less favorable environments , Edited by: Christiansen , M. N. and Lewis , C. F. 71 – 142 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
- Clark , R. B. , Flores , C. I. and Gourley , L. M. 1988 . Mineral element concentrations of acid soil tolerant and susceptible sorghum genotypes . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 18 : 1003 – 1017 .
- Clark , R. B. , Pier , P. A. , Knudsen , D. and Maranville , J. W. 1981 . Effect of trace element deficiencies and excesses on mineral nutrients in sorghum . J. Plant Nutr. , 3 : 357 – 373 .
- Elawad , S. H. , Gascho , G. J. and Street , J. J. 1982 . Response of sugarcane to silicate source and rate. I. Growth and yield . Agron. J. , 74 : 481 – 484 .
- Elawad , S. H. and Green , V. E. Jr. 1979 . Silicon and the rice plant environment: A review of recent research . Il Riso (Milano) , 28 (3) : 235 – 253 .
- Foy , C. D. , Chaney , R. L. and White , M. C. 1978 . The physiology of metal toxicity in plants . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 29 : 511 – 566 .
- Galvez , L. , Clark , R. B. , Gourley , L. M. and Maranville , J. W. 1987 . Silicon interactions with manganese and aluminum toxicity in sorghum . J. Plant Nutr. , 10 : 1139 – 1147 .
- Helyar , K. R. 1978 . “ Effects of aluminum and manganese toxicity on legume growth ” . In Mineral nutrition of legumes in tropical and subtropical soils , Edited by: Andrew , C. S. and Kamprath , E. J. 207 – 231 . Melbourne, , Australia : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) .
- Horiguchi , T. and Morita , S. 1987 . Mechanism of manganese toxicity and tolerance of plants. VI. Effect of silicon on alleviation of manganese toxicity of barley . J. Plant Nutr. , 10 : 2299 – 2310 .
- Horst , W. J. and Marschner , H. 1978 . Effect of silicon on manganese tolerance of bean plants (Phaseolus vulaaris L.) . Plant Soil , 50 : 287 – 303 .
- Islam , A. and Saha , R. C. 1969 . Effects of silicon on the chemical composition of rice plants . Plant Soil , 30 : 446 – 458 .
- Knudsen , D. , Clark , R. B. , Denning , J. L. and Pier , P. A. 1981 . Plant analysis of trace elements by x‐ray . J. Plant Nutr. , 3 : 61 – 75 .
- Miyake , Y. and Takahashi , E. 1985 . Effect of silicon on the growth of soybean plants in a solution culture . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 31 : 625 – 636 .
- Miyoshie , H. and Ishii , H. 1960 . Effect of silicic acid and silicic slag on paddy rice. IV. Effect of silicic acid on the P metabolism of paddy rice . J. Sci. Soil, Tokyo. , 31 : 146 – 148 .
- Okuda , A. and Takahashi , E. . The role of silicon . Proc. Symposium of the International Rice Research Institute . The mineral nutrition of the rice plant , pp. 123 – 146 . Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins Press .
- Plucknett , D. L. 1972 . The use of soluble silicates in Hawaiian Agriculture , 203 – 223 . St. Lucia, , Australia : Univ. Queensland Press . Univ. Queensland Papers, Dept Agric. 1(6)
- Robson , A. D. and Pitman , M. G. 1983 . “ Interactions between nutrients in higher plants ” . In Inorganic plant nutrition , Encyclopedia of plant physiology, New series Edited by: Lauchli , A. , Bieleski , R. L. , Pirson , A. and Zimmer‐mann , M. H. Vol. 15A , 147 – 180 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
- Silva , J. A. . Possible mechanisms for crop response to silicate applications . Proc. International Symposium on Soil fertility evaluation . Edited by: Kanwar , J. S. , DeDatta , N. P. , Bains , S. S. , Bhumbla , D. R. and Biswas , T. D. Vol. 1 , pp. 805 – 814 . New Delhi, , India : Indian Society of Soil Science .
- Smith , P. F. 1962 . Mineral analysis of plant tissues . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 13 : 81 – 108 .
- Snyder , G. H. , Jones , D. B. and Gascho , G. J. 1986 . Silicon fertilization of rice on Everglades histo‐sols . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 50 : 1259 – 1263 .
- Vlamis , J. and Williams , D. E. 1967 . Manganese and silicon interaction in the Gramineae . Plant Soil , 27 : 131 – 140 .
- Vorm , P. D. J. van der and van Diest , A. 1979 . Aspects of the iron and manganese nutrition of rice, Oryza sativa plants. I. Iron and manganese uptake by rice plants grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions . Plant Soil , 51 : 233 – 246 .
- Werner , D. and Roth , R. 1983 . “ Silica metabolism ” . In Inorganic plant nutrition , Encyclopedia of plant physiology, New series Edited by: Lauchli , A. , Bieleski , R. L. , Pirson , A. and Zimmermann , M. H. Vol. 15B , 682 – 694 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
- Williams , D. E. and Vlamis , J. 1957 . The effect of silicon on yield and manganese‐54 uptake and distribution in the leaves of barley plants grown in culture solutions . Plant Physiol. , 32 : 404 – 409 .
- Published as Paper No. 8551, Journal Series, Nebraska Agricultural Research Division. Supported in part by International Sorghum/Millet Collaborative Research Support Program (INTSORMIL) through U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) grant AID/DAN‐1254‐G‐55–5065–001
- Department of Agronomy, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762.