133
Views
149
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of excess lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc on water relations in sunflower

, &
Pages 2427-2439 | Published online: 21 Nov 2008

References

  • Barcelo , J. , Cabot , C. and Poschenrieder , Ch. 1986 . Cadmium‐induced decrease of water stress resistance in bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv Contender). II. Effects of Cd on endogenous abscisic acid levels . J. Plant Physiol. , 125 : 27 – 34 .
  • Barcelo , J. , Vazquez , M. D. and Poschenrieder , Ch. 1988 . Structural and ultra structural disorders in cambium‐treated bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. . New Phytol. , 108 : 37 – 49 .
  • Barcelo , J. and Poschenrieder , Ch. 1990 . Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: A review . J. Plant Nutr. , 13 : 1 – 37 .
  • Barrs , H. D. and Weatherley , P. E. 1962 . A re‐examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 15 : 413 – 428 .
  • Bates , L. S. , Waldren , R. P. and Teare , J. D. 1973 . Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies . Plant and Soil , 39 : 205 – 209 .
  • Carceller , M. and Fraschina , A. 1980 . The free proline content of water‐stressed maize roots . Z. Pflanzenphysiol. , 100 : 43 – 49 .
  • Filipinski , M. and Grupe , M. 1990 . Verteilungsmuster lithogener, pedogener und anthropogener Schwermetalle in Boden . Z. Pflanzenernarh. Bodenk. , 153 : 69 – 73 .
  • Goring , H. . Proline accumulation under conditions of stress and deficiency of mineral nutrients . Mineral Nutrition of Plants. Proceedings of the First International Symposium of Plant Nutrition Varna . Edited by: Kudrev , T. , Stoyanov , Iv. and Georgieva , V. pp. 103 – 117 . Sofia, , Bulgaria : Publishing House of the Central Cooperative Union .
  • Goring , H. and Thien , Bui Huy . 1979 . Influence of nutrient deficiency on proline accumulation in the cytoplasma of Zea mays L seedlings . Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen , 174 : 9 – 16 .
  • Greger , M. and Lindberg , S. 1986 . Effects of Cd2+ and EDTA on young sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) Cd2+ uptake and sugar accumulation . Physiol. Plant , 66 : 69 – 74 .
  • Hagemeyer , J. , Kahle , M. and Breckle , S. W. 1986 . Cadmium in Fagus sylvatica L. trees and seedlings: leaching, uptake and interconnection with transpiration . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 29 : 347 – 359 .
  • Jarvis , S. C. , Jones , L. H. P. and Hopper , M. J. 1976 . Cadmium uptake from solution by plants and its transport from roots to shoots . Plant and Soil , 44 : 179 – 191 .
  • Lanoreaux , R. J. and Chaney , W. R. 1978 . The effect of cadmium on net photosynthesis, transpiration and dark respiration of excised silver maple leaves . Physiol. Plant. , 43 : 231 – 236 .
  • Towry , O. H , Rosenbrought , N. J. , Fair , A. L. and Randall , R. J. 1951 . Protein measurement with the folin reagens . J. Biochem. , 193 : 265 – 275 .
  • Melnichuk , Yu P. , Lishko , A. K. and Kalinin , F. L. 1982 . Cadmium effect on free amino acid content in germs of pea seeds at early germination stages . Fiziologiya i biokhimiya kulturnyh rastenii , 14 : 383 – 385 .
  • Oberlander , H. E. and Roth , K. 1978 . Die Wirkung der Schwermetalle Chrom, Nickel, Kupfer, Zink, Cadmium, Quecksilber und Blei auf die Aufnahme und Verlagerung von Kalium und Phosphat bei jungen Gerstenpflanzen . Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. , 141 : 107 – 116 .
  • Pavioke , A. 1983 . Anatomical response of the roots of pea seedling to lead and arsenat ions . Ann. Bot. Fenn. , 20 : 307 – 315 .
  • Petrović , N. , Kastori , R. and Rajcan , I. 1990 . “ The effect of cadmium on nitrate reductase activity in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) ” . In Plant Nutrition ‐ Physiology and Applications , Edited by: Beusichem , M L van . 107 – 109 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Rauser , W. E. and Dumbroff , E. B. 1981 . Effects of excess cobalt, nickel and zinc on the water relations of Phaseolus vulgaris . Env. Exp. Bot. , 21 : 249 – 255 .
  • Singh , D. P. and Singh , S. P. 1987 . Action of heavy metals on hill activity and O2 evolution Anacystis nidulans . Plant Physiol. , 83 : 12 – 14 .
  • Stefl , M. , Tracka , I. and Vratany , P. 1978 . Proline biosynthesis in winter plants due to exposure to low temperatures . Biol. Plant. , 22 : 119 – 128 .
  • Tu , S. I. and Brouillette , J. N. 1987 . Metal ion inhibition of cotton root plasma membrane ATPase . Phytochemistry , 26 : 65 – 69 .
  • Van Assche , F. , Ceulemans , R. and Clijsters , H. 1980 . Zinc mediated effects on leaf CO2 diffusion conductances and net photosynthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. . Photosynth. Res. , 1 : 171 – 180 .
  • Van Assche , F. and Clijsters , H. 1988 . Induction of enzyme capacity in plants as a result of heavy metal toxicity: Dose‐response relation Phaseolus vulgaris L treated with zinc and cadmium . Environ. Pollut. , 52 : 103 – 115 .
  • Vazquez , M. D. , Poschenrieder , Ch. and Barceld , J. 1987 . Chromium VI induced structural and ultrastructural changes in bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) . Ann. Bot. , 59 : 427 – 438 .
  • Venekamp , J. H. and Koot , J. T. 1988 . The sources of free proline and asparagine in field bean plants Vica faba L. during and after a short period of water withholding . J. Plant Physiol. , 132 : 102 – 109 .
  • Wainwright , S.I. and Woolhouse , H.W. 1975 . “ Physiological mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance in plants ” . In The Ecology of Resource Degradation and Renewal , Edited by: Chadwik , M.J. and Goodman , M.J. 231 – 257 . Oxford, , England : Blackwell . 15th Symposium Br Ecol. Soc.
  • Wainwright , S.J. and Woolhouse , H.W. 1977 . Some physiological aspects of copper and zinc tolerance in Agrostis tenuis Sibth: Cell elongation and membrane damage . J. Exp. Bot. , 28 : 1029 – 1036 .
  • Woolhouse , H.W. 1983 . “ Toxicity and tolerance in the responses of plants to metals ” . In Physiologica Plant Ecology III , Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology III, New Series Edited by: Lange , O.L. , Nobel , P. S. , Osmond , C.B. and Ziegler , H. Vol. 12C , 245 – 300 . New York, NY : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Wilkins , D. A. 1978 . The measurement of tolerance to edaphic factors by means of root growth . New Phytol. , 80 : 623 – 633 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.