Distribution of cations in leaves of salt‐tolerant and salt‐sensitive lines of sunflower under saline conditions

References

• Rains , D.W. 1972 . Salt transport by plants in relation to salinity . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 23 : 367 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanism of salt tolerance in non‐halophytes . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones , R.G. 1981 . “ Salt tolerance ” . In Physiological Processes Limiting Plant Productivity , Edited by: Johnson , C.B. 271 – 292 . London, , England : Butterworth .
   Google Scholar
• Laüchli , A. 1986 . Responses and adaptations of crops to salinity . Acta Hort. , 190 : 243 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Munns , R. 1993 . Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: some dogmas and hypotheses . Plant Cell Environ. , 16 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. 1994 . Salt tolerance of pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] at three growth stages . Ann. Appl. Biol. , 124 : 153 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Steveninck , R.F.M. , Van Steveninck , M.E. , Stelzer , R. and Laüchli , A. 1982 . Studies on the distribution of Na+ and Cl‐ in two species of lupin (Lupinus luteus and Lupinus anqustifolius) differing in salt tolerance . Physiol. Plant. , 56 : 465 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. , McNeilly , T. and Bradshaw , A.D. 1990 . Patterns of ion distribution in selected NaCl tolerant and normal lines of four grass species . Biol. Plant. , 32 : 302 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M and Waheed , A. 1993 . Responses of some local/exotic accessions of lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) to salt stress . J. Agron. Soil Sci. , 170 : 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croughan , T.P. , Stavarek , S.J. and Rains , D.W. 1978 . Selection of a NaCl tolerant line of cultured alfalfa cells . Crop Sci. , 18 : 959 – 963 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. , McNeilly , T. and Bradshaw , A.D. 1986 . The response to NaCl and ionic content of selected salt‐tolerant and normal lines of three legume forage species in sand culture . New Phytol. , 104 : 463 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. and O'Leary , J.W. 1994a . Does pattern of ion accumulation vary in alfalfa at different growth stages. . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 1443 – 1461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberico , G.T. and Cramer , G.R. 1993 . Is the salt tolerance of maize related to sodium exclusion? I. Preliminary screening of seven cultivars . J. Plant Nutr. , 16 : 2289 – 2303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. 1962 . Plant responses to saline substrates. II. Chloride, sodium and potassium uptake and translocation in young plants of Hordeum vulgare during and after a short term sodium chloride treatment . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 15 : 39 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. and O'Leary , J. W. 1994b . Ion distribution in leaves of varying ages in salt tolerant and salt sensitive lines of alfalfa under salt stress . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 1463 – 1476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatti , A.S. , Steinert , S. , Sarwar , G. , Hilpert , A. and Jeschke , W.D. 1993 . Ion distribution in relation to leaf age in Leptochloa fusca (L.) Hunth (Kallar grass). I. K, Na, Ca, and Mg. . New Phytol. , 123 : 539 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yankovitch , L. 1949 . Resistance aux chlorures des plantes cultivees . Ann. Serv. Bot. Tunis , 22 : 21 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodham , R.C. 1956 . The chloride status of the irrigated sultana vine and its relation to vine health . Australian J. Agric. Res. , 7 : 414 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. and Wolf , O. 1985 . Na+ ‐ dependent net K+ retranslocation in leaves of Hordeum vulgare cv. California Mariout and Hordeum distichon cv. Villa under salt stress . J. Plant Physiol. , 121 : 211 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. and Wolf , O. 1988 . Effect of NaCl salinity on growth, ion distribution and ion translocation in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) . J. Plant Physiol. , 137 : 45 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. and Stelter , W. 1983 . Ionic relations of garden orache, Atriplex hortensis L.: Growth and ion distribution at moderate salinity and the function of bladder hairs . J. Exp. Bot. , 34 : 795 – 810 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslam , Z. , Jeschke , W.D. , Barrett‐Lenard , E.G. , Setter , T.L. , Watkin , E. and Greenway , H. 1986 . Effects of external NaCl on the growth of Atriplex amnicola and the ion relations and carbohydrate status of the leaves . Plant Cell Environ. , 9 : 571 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. 1984 . “ K+/Na+ exchange at cellular membranes, intracellular compartmentation of cations, and salt tolerance ” . In Salinity Tolerance in Plants ‐ Strategies for Crop Improvement , Edited by: Staples , R.C. and Toenniessen , G.H. 37 – 66 . New York, NY : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G.W. and Cochran , W.G. 1980 . Statistical Methods. , 7th edition , Ames, IA : The Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. , Pate , J.S. and Atkins , C.A. 1987 . Partitioning of K+, Na+ and Mg2+ and Ca2+ through xylem and phloem to component organs of nodulated white lupin under mild salinity . J. Plant Physiol. , 128 : 77 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorham , J. 1990a . Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: Ion discrimination in rye and Triticale . J. Exp. Bot. , 41 : 609 – 614 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorham , J. 1990b . Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: K/Na discrimination in Aegilops species . J. Exp. Bot. , 41 : 615 – 621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings , D.H. 1968 . The effects of sodium chloride on higher plants . Biol. Rev. , 51 : 453 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W.D. and Pate , J.S. 1991 . Cation and chloride partitioning through xylem and phloem within the whole plant of Ricinus communis L. under conditions of salt stress . J. Exp. Bot. , 42 : 1105 – 1116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. 1986 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants , London, , England : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacRobbie , E.A.C. 1971 . Phloem translocation. Facts and fiction. A comparative survey . Biol. Rev. , 46 : 429 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , M.J. and Hirkby , E.A. 1979 . Estimation of potassium recirculation in tomato plants by comparison of the rates of potassium and calcium accumulation in the tops with fluxes in the xylem stream . Plant Physiol. , 63 : 1143 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , H. and Hirkby , E.A. 1987 . Principles of Plant Nutrition. , 4th edition , Bern, , Switzerland : International Potash Institute, Worblaufen .
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed.
   Google Scholar