46
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Calcium nutrition affects cold hardiness, yield, and fruit disorders of apple and pear treesFootnote1

Pages 1131-1155 | Published online: 21 Nov 2008

References

  • Bartram , R.D. 1969 . Brief history of cold injury to apple trees in North Central Washington, December 1969 . Wash State Hort. Assoc. Proc. , 65 : 157 – 160 .
  • Batjer , L.P. and Rogers , B.L. 1952 . Fertilizer applications as related to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium utilization by apple trees . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 60 : 1 – 6 .
  • Ferguson , I.B. and Watkins , C.B. 1989 . Bitter pit in apple fruit . Hort. Rev. , 11 : 289 – 355 .
  • Ketchie , D.O. , Beeman , C.H. and Ballard , A.L. 1972 . Relationship of electrolytic conductance to cold injury and acclimation in fruit trees . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 97 : 403 – 406 .
  • Ketchie , D.O. , Bartram , R.D. and Beeman , C.H. 1976 . Evaluation of winter injury occurring during 1968–69 in Northcentral Washington . Wash. State Univ. Bull. , : 826
  • Knight , M.R. , Campbell , A.K. , Smith , S.M. and Trewavas , A.J. 1991 . Transgenic plant aequorin reports the effects of touch and cold‐shock and elicitors on cytoplasmic calcium . Nature , 352 : 524 – 526 .
  • Mason , J.L. and Welsh , M.F. 1970 . Cork spot (pit) of ‘Anjou’ pear related to calcium concentration in fruit . HortScience , 5 : 447
  • Minorsky , P.V. 1985 . An heuristic hypothesis of chilling injury in plants: A role for calcium as the primary physiological transducer of injury . Plant Cell & Environ. , 8 : 75 – 94 .
  • Pellett , H.M. and Carter , J.V. 1981 . Effect of nutritional factors on cold hardiness of plants . Hort. Rev. , 3 : 144 – 171 .
  • Raese , J.T. 1977 . Induction of cold hardiness in apple tree shoots with ethephon, NAA, and growth retardants . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 102 : 789 – 792 .
  • Raese , J.T. 1983 . Conductivity tests to screen fall‐applied growth regulators to induce cold hardiness in young ‘Delicious’ apple trees . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 108 : 172 – 176 .
  • Raese , J.T. 1986 . Improved performance of bearing ‘Delicious’ apple trees with nitrogen and phosphate fertilization in a low‐phosphorus soil . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 111 : 665 – 669 .
  • Raese , J.T. 1987a . Effect of calcium nutrition on freeze tolerance and fruit production of apple and Anjou pear trees . HortScience , 22 (4) : 1043 (Abstract).
  • Raese , J.T. 1987b . Fruit quality, growth, and phosphorus increased with mono‐ammonium phosphate fertilization of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple trees in a low‐phosphorus soil . J. Plant Nutr. , 10 : 2007 – 2015 .
  • Raese , J.T. 1989 . Physiological disorders and maladies of pear fruit . Hort. Rev. , 11 : 357 – 411 .
  • Raese , J.T. and Burts , E.C. 1983 . Increased yield and suppression of shoot growth and mite populations of ‘d'Anjou’ pear trees with nitrogen and paclobutrazol . HortScience , 18 : 212 – 214 .
  • Raese , J.T. and Drake , S.R. 1992 . Calcium sprays important in winter freeze damaged pears . Good Fruit Grower , 43 (10) : l1 – 12 .
  • Raese , J.T. and Drake , S.R. 1996 . Yield increased and fruit disorders decreased with repeated annual calcium sprays on ‘Anjou’ pears . J. Tree Fruit Prod. , 1 (2) (In Press).
  • Raese , J.T. and Forrester , E.M. 1971 . Effects of succinic acid‐2, 2‐dimethylhydrazide and spray oils on blossom delay and floral development of tung buds . HortScience , 6 : 17 – 18 .
  • Raese , J.T. , Pierson , C.F. and Richardson , D.G. 1979 . Alfalfa greening of ‘Anjou’ pear . HortScience , 14 : 232 – 234 .
  • Raese , J.T. , Williams , M.W. and Billingsley , H.D. 1978 . Cold hardiness, sorbitol, and sugar levels of apple shoots as influenced by controlled temperature and season . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 103 : 796 – 801 .
  • Richardson , D.G. and Al‐Ani , A.M. 1982 . Cork spot of d'Anjou’ pear fruit relative to critical calcium concentration and other minerals . Acta Hort. , 124 : 113 – 118 .
  • Woodbridge , C.G. 1971 . Calcium level of pear tissues affected with cork and black end . HortScience , 6 : 451 – 453 .
  • Woods , C.M. , Polito , V.S. and Reid , M.S. 1984 . Response to chilling stress in plant cells II. Redistribution of intracellular calcium . Protoplasma , 121 : 17 – 24 .
  • Mention of a trade name, proprietary product, or specific equipment does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the USDA and does not imply its approval to exclusion of other products that may be suitable.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.