Effects of low aluminum activity in nutrient solutions on the organic acid concentrations in maize plants

References

• Alva , A.K. , Edwards , D.G. , Asher , C.J. and Blarney , F.P.C. 1986 . Relationships between root length of soybean and calculated activities of aluminum monomers in nutrient solution . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 50 : 959 – 962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambraia , J. , Galvani , F.R. , Estevão , M.M. and Sant'ana , R. 1983 . Effects of aluminum on organic acid, sugar and amino acid composition of the root system of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] . J. Plant Nutr. , 6 : 313 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy , C.D. 1988 . Plant adaptation to acid, aluminum‐toxic soils . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 19 : 959 – 987 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy , C.D. , Lee , E.H. and Wilding , S.B. 1987 . Differential aluminum tolerances of two barley cultivars related to organic acids in their roots . J. Plant Nutr. , 10 : 1089 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy , C.D. , Lee , E.H. , Coradetti , C.A. and Taylor , G.J. 1990 . “ Organic acids related to differential aluminum tolerance in wheat (Trilicum aestivum) cultivars ” . In Plant Nutrition Physiology and Applications , Edited by: Van Beusichem , M.L. 381 – 389 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Galvez , L. , Clark , R.B. , Klepper , L. A. and Hansen , L. 1991 . “ Organic acid and free proline accumulation and nitrate reductase activity in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes differing in aluminum tolerance ” . In Plant‐Soil Interactions at Low pH , Edited by: Wright , R.J. , Baligar , V.C. and Murrmann , R.P. 859 – 867 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Guerrier , G. 1982 . Relation between sorghum root system and aluminum toxicity . J. Plant Nutr. , 5 : 123 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiatt , A.J. 1967 . Relationship of cell sap pH to organic acid change during ion uptake . Plant Physiol. , 42 : 294 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiatt , A.J. and Hendricks , S.B. 1967 . The role of CO2‐fixation in accumulation of ions by barley roots . Z. Pflanzenphysiol. , 56 : 220 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hue , N.V. , Craddock , G.R. and Adams , F. 1986 . Effect of organic acids on aluminum toxicity in subsoils . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 50 : 28 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltjens , W.G. 1988 . Short‐term effects of Al on nutrient uptake, H+ efflux, root respiration and nitrate reductase activity of two sorghum genotypes differing in Al‐susceptibility . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 19 : 1155 – 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinraide , T.B. 1991 . “ Identity oftherhizotoxic aluminum species ” . In Plant‐Soil Interactions at Low pH , Edited by: Wright , R.J. , Baligar , V.C. and Murrmann , R.P. 717 – 728 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. and Foy , CD. 1986 . Aluminum tolerances of two snapbean cultivars related to organic acid content evaluated by high‐performance liquid chromatography . J. Plant Nutr. , 19 : 1484 – 1498 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. 1979 . Chemical Equilibria in Soils , New York, NY : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. 1991 . “ Mechanisms ofadaptation of plants to acid soils ” . In Plant‐Soil Interactions at Low pH , Edited by: Wright , R.J. , Baligar , V.C. and Murrmann , R.P. 683 – 702 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Marziah , P. , Abdullah , P. , Mispar , N. and Syed , M.A. 1991 . “ Biochemical studies of peanut cells grown in suspension cultures treated with aluminum ” . In Plant‐Soil Interactions at Low pH , Edited by: Wright , R. J. , Baligar , V.C. and Murrmann , R.P. 869 – 874 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Massot , N. , Poschenrieder , Ch. and Barcelo , J. 1994 . Aluminum‐induced increase of zeatin riboside and dihydrozeatin riboside in Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivars . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellet , D.M. , Grünes , D.L. and Kochian , L.V. 1995 . Organic acid exudation as an aluminum‐tolerance mechanism in maize (Zea mays L.) . Planta , 196 : 788 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pintro , J. , Barloy , J. and Fallavier , P. 1995a . Aluminum toxicity in corn plants cultivated in a low ionic strength nutrient solution. I. Discrimination of two corn cultivars . R. Bras. Fisiol.Veg. , 7 : 121 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Pintro , J. , Barloy , J. and Fallavier , P. 1995b . Aluminum toxicity in corn plants cultivated in a low ionic strength nutrient solution. II. Distribution of Al in the principal root tip zone . R. Bras. Fisiol. Veg. , 7 : 129 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Pintro , J. , Barloy , J. and Fallavier , P. 1996 . Aluminum effects on the growth and mineral composition of corn plants cultivated in nutrient solution at low aluminum activity . J. Plant Nutr. , 19 : 729 – 741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , L. , Smalley , T.J. , Jones , J.B. Jr. and Lasseigne , F.T. 1994 . Aluminum toxicity in tomato. Parti. Growth and mineral nutrition . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 293 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. and Mattigod , S.V. 1980 . Geochem: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibria in Soil Solution and other Natural Water Systems , Riverside, CA : Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Suhayda , C.G. and Haug , A. 1986 . Organic acids reduce aluminum toxicity in maize root membranes . Physiol. Plant. , 68 : 189 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G.J. 1988 . The physiology of aluminum tolerance in higher plants . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 19 : 1179 – 1194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G.J. and Foy , CD. 1985 . Mechanisms of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). I. Differential pH induced by winter cultivars in nutrient solutions . Am. J. Bot. , 72 : 695 – 701 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tice , K.R. , Parker , D.R. and De Mason , P.A. 1992 . Operationally defined apoplastic and symplastic aluminum fractions in root tips of aluminum‐intoxicated wheat . Plant Physiol. , 100 : 309 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beusichem , M.L. , Kirkby , E.A. and Baas , R . 1988 . Influence of nitrate and ammonium nutrition and the uptake, assimilation, and distribution of nutrients in Ricinus communis . Plant Physiol. , 86 : 914 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , D.M. , Edmeades , D.C. and Christie , R.A. 1992 . Effect of aluminum on relative yield and plant chemical concentrations of cereals grown in solution culture at low ionic strength . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 403 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corresponding author.
   Google Scholar