Effects of salt stress on nitrogen fixation, oxygen diffusion, and ion distribution in soybean, common bean, and alfalfa

References

• Ashraf , M. and O'Leary , J.W. 1994 . Ion distribution in leaves of varying age in salt‐tolerant lines of alfalfa under salt stress . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 1463 – 1476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M. , McNeilly , T. and Bradshaw , A.D. 1986 . The response to NaCl and ionic content of selected salt‐tolerant and normal lines of three legume forage species in sand culture . New Phytol. , 104 : 463 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekki , A. , Trinchant , J.C. and Rigaud , J. 1987 . Nitrogen fixation (C2H2 reduction) by Medicago nodules and bacteroids under sodium chloride stress . Physiol. Plant. , 71 : 61 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , L. and Ogata , G. 1966 . Effects of salinity on nodulation, nitrogen fixation and growth of soybean and alfalfa . Agron. J. , 58 : 201 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordovilla , M.P. , Ocana , A. , Ligero , F. and Lluch , C. 1995 . Salinity effects on growth analysis and nutrient composition in four grain legumes . J. Plant Nutr. , 18 : 1595 – 1609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , G.R. , Epstein , E. and Luchli , A. 1990 . Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt‐stressed barley. I. Growth analysis . Physiol. Plant. , 80 : 83 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado , M. J. , Ligero , F. and Lluch , C. 1994 . Effects of salt stress on growth and nitrogen fixation by pea, faba‐bean, common bean and soybean plants . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 26 : 371 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denison , R.F. and Kinraide , T.B. 1995 . Oxygen‐induced membrane depolarizations in legume root nodules . Plant Physiol. , 108 : 235 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drevon , J.J. , Kalia , V.C. , Heckmann , M.O. and Pjdelahore , P. 1988 . In situ open‐flow assay of acetylene reduction activity by soybean root‐nodules: Influence of acetylene and oxygen . Plant Physiol. Biochem. , 26 : 73 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand , J.L. , Sheehy , J.E. and Minchin , F.R. 1987 . Nitrogenase activity, photosynthesis and nodule water potential in soyabean plants experiencing water deprivation . J. Exp. Bot. , 38 : 311 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsheikh , A.E. and Wood , M. 1990 . Effects of salinity on growth, nodulation and nitrogen yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) . J. Exp. Bot. , 41 : 1263 – 1269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortmeier , R. and Schubert , S. 1995 . Salt tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.): The role of sodium exclusion . Plant Cell Environ. , 18 : 1041 – 1047 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanism of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Hafeez , F.Y. , Aslam , Z. and Malik , K.A. 1988 . Effect of salinity and inoculation on growth, nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake of Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek . Plant Soil , 106 : 3 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckmann , M.O. and Drevon , J.J. 1987 . Effet du malate sur la réponse de l'activité nitrogénase des nodosités de soja à l'oxygéne . C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , 306 (III) : 559 – 562 .
   Google Scholar
• Kalia , V.C. and Drevon , J.J. 1985 . Variation in nitrogenase activity (C2H2 reduction) during the in situ incubation of root nodules of Glycine max (L.) Merr . C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , 301 (III) : 591 – 596 .
   Google Scholar
• Kingsbury , R.W. and Epstein , E. 1986 . Salt sensitivity in wheat. A case for specific ion toxicity . Plant Physiol. , 80 : 651 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munns , R. 1993 . Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: Some dogmas and hypotheses . Plant Cell Environ. , 16 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niu , X. , Bressan , R.A. , Hasegawa , P.M. and Pardo , J.M. 1995 . Ion homeostasis in NaCl stress environments . Plant Physiol. , 109 : 735 – 742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz , A. , Martinez , V. and Cerd , A. 1994 . Effects of osmotic shock and calcium on growth and solute composition in Phaseolus vulgaris plants . Physiol. Plant. , 91 : 408 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pankhurst , C.E. and Sprent , J.I. 1976 . Effects of temperature and oxygen tension on the nitrogenase and respiratory activities of turgid and water‐stressed soybean and french bean root nodules . J. Exp. Bot. , 96 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessarakli , M. and Zhou , M. 1990 . Effect of salt stress on nitrogen fixation by different cultivars of green beans . J. Plant Nutr. , 13 : 611 – 629 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell , L.C. and Sinclair , T.R. 1994 . Osmotic hypothesis for regulation of oxygen permeability in soybean nodules . Plant Cell Environ. , 17 : 837 – 843 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serraj , R. and Drevon , J.J. 1994 . “ Effet de la salinité et de la source d'azote sur la croissance et la fixation biologique de l'azote chez la luzerne ” . In Recent Development in Biological Nitrogen Fixation Research in Africa , Edited by: Sadiki , M. and Hilali , A. 163 – 168 . Rabat, , Morocco : IAV Hassan II .
   Google Scholar
• Serraj , R. , Roy , G. and Drevon , J.J. 1994 . Salt stress induces a decrease in the oxygen uptake of soybean nodules and their permeability to oxygen diffusion . Physiol. Plant. , 91 : 161 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serraj , R. , Fleurat‐Lessard , P. , Jaillard , B. and Drevon , J.J. 1995 . Structural changes in the inner‐cortex cells of soybean root‐nodules are induced by short‐term exposure to high salt or oxygen contents . Plant Cell Environ. , 18 : 455 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sexene , N.P. , Johansen , C. , Saxena , M.C. and Silim , S.N. 1993 . “ Selection for drought and salinity resistance in cool season food legumes ” . In Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool Season Food Legumes , Edited by: Singh , K.B. and Saxena , M.C. 14 – 18 . St. Leonards, , UK : John Wiley‐Sarce .
   Google Scholar
• Singleton , P.W. and Bohlool , B.B. 1983 . Effect of salinity on the functional components of the soybean‐Rhizobium japonicum symbiosis . Crop Sci. , 23 : 451 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprent , J.I. and Zahran , H.H. 1988 . “ Infection, development and functioning of nodules under drought and salinity ” . In Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture , Edited by: Beck , D.P. and Materon , L.A. 145 – 151 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Tjepkema , J.D. and Yocum , C.S. 1974 . Measurement of oxygen partial pressure within soybean nodules by oxygen microelectrodes . Planta , 119 : 351 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witty , J. , Skot , L. and Revsbech , P. 1987 . Direct evidence for changes in the resistance of legume root nodules to O2 diffusion . J. Exp. Bot. , 38 : 1120 – 1140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo , A.R. , Lee , K.S. , Izard , P. , Boursier , P.J. and Flowers , T.J. 1991 . Short and long‐term effects of salinity on leaf growth in rice (Oryza saliva L.) . J. Exp. Bot. , 42 : 881 – 889 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousef , A.N. and Sprent , J.I. 1983 . Effects of NaCl on growth, nitrogen incorporation and chemical composition of inoculated and NH4 NO3 fertilized Vicia faba (L.) plants . J. Exp. Bot. , 34 : 941 – 950 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahran , H.H. and Sprent , J.I. 1986 . Effects of sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol on root‐hair infection and nodulation of Vicia faba L. plants by R. leguminosarum . Planta , 167 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar