140
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nitrate versus chloride nutrition effects in a soil‐plant system on the growth, nitrate accumulation, and nitrogen, potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride content of carrot

, , &
Pages 2001-2011 | Published online: 21 Nov 2008

References

  • Barber , S.A. 1984 . Soil Nutrient Bioavailability—A Mechanistic Approach , New York, NY : Academic Press .
  • Barker , A.V. and Maynard , D.N. 1971 . Nutritional factors affecting nitrate accumulation in spinach . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 2 (6) : 471 – 478 .
  • Bergman , W. 1992 . Nutritional Disorders of Plants; Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis , New York, NY : Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena .
  • Bloom‐Zandstra , G. and Lampe , J.E.M. 1983 . The effect of chloride and sulphate salts on the nitrate content in lettuce plants Lactuca saliva L . J. Plant Nutr. , 6 : 611 – 628 .
  • Bremner , J.M. 1965 . “ Total nitrogen ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis , Edited by: Black , C.A. 1141 – 1178 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy . Part 2. Agronomy 9.
  • Brouwer , R. 1983 . Functional equilibrium: Sense or nonsense . Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , 31 : 335 – 348 .
  • Cataldo , D.A. , Haroon , M. , Schrader , L.E. and Youngs , V.L. 1975 . Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 6 (1) : 71 – 80 .
  • Corré , W.I. and Breimer , T. 1979 . Nitrate and Nitrite in Vegetables , Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Pudoc .
  • Craddock , W.M. 1983 . Nitrosamines and human cancer: Proof of an association? . Nature (London) , 306 : 638
  • De Wit , C.T. , Dijkshorn , W. and Noggle , J.C. 1963 . Ionic balance and growth of plants , Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Verslagen van Landbouwkundige Onderzoekingen .
  • Findenegg , G.R. , Nelemans , J.A. and Arnozis , P.A. 1989 . Effect of external pH and Cl On the accumulation of NH4‐ions in the leaves of sugar beet . J. Plant Nutr. , 12 : 593 – 601 .
  • Fixen , P.E. , Gelderman , R.H. , Gerwing , J.R. and Cholick , F.A. 1986a . Response of spring wheat, barley and oats to chloride in potassium chloride fertilizers . Agron. J. , 78 : 664 – 668 .
  • Fixen , P.E. , Buchenau , G.W. , Gelderman , R.H. , Schumacher , T.E. , Gerwing , J.R. , Cholick , F.A. and Farber , B.G. 1986b . Influence of soil and applied chloride on several wheat parameters . Agron. J. , 78 : 736 – 740 .
  • Foehse , D. and Jungk , A. 1983 . Influence of phosphate and nitrate supply on root hair formation of rape, spinach and tomato plants . Plant Soil , 74 : 359 – 368 .
  • Gunes , A. , Post , W.H.K. , Kirkby , E.A. and Aktas , M. 1994 . Influence of partial replacement of nitrate by amino acid nitrogen or urea in the nutrient medium on nitrate accumulation in NFT grown winter lettuce . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 (11) : 1929 – 1938 .
  • Hahndel , R. and Wehrman , J. 1986 . Einflus der Cl‐ernahrung auf ertragund nitratgehalt von spinat und kopfsalat . Zeitschrift für pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde , 149 : 290 – 302 .
  • Inal , A. , Günes , A. and Aktas , M. 1995 . Effects of chloride and partial substitution of reduced form of nitrogen for nitrate in nutrient solution on the nitrate, total nitrogen and chloride contents of onion . J. Plant Nutr. , 18 (10) : 2219 – 2227 .
  • Johnson , J.M. and Ulrich , A. 1959 . Analytical Methods for Use in Plant Analysis. II , California Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 766
  • Kirkby , E.A. and Knight , A.H. 1977 . The influence of the level of nitrate nutrition on ion uptake and assimilation, organic acid accumulation and cation‐anion balance in whole tomato plants . Plant Physiol. , 60 : 349 – 353 .
  • Lamb , J. A. , Windels , C.E. and Severson , R.K. 1986 . “ Chloride fertilization on spring wheat ” . In A Report on Field Research in Soils , Minnesota Agric. Exp. Sta. Misc. Publ. 2 42 – 43 . St. Paul, MN : University of Minnesota . (revised)
  • Lou , J. , Lion , Z. and Yan , X. 1993 . Urea transformation and the adaptability of three leafy vegetables to urea as a source of nitrogen in hydroponic culture . J. Plant Nutr. , 16 (5) : 797 – 812 .
  • Maynard , D.N. , Barker , A.V. , Minotti , P.N. and Peck , N.H. 1976 . Nitrate accumulation in vegetables . Adv. Agron. , 28 : 71 – 118 .
  • Mohr , R. 1992 . The effect of chloride fertilization on growth and yield of barley and wheat , Winnipeg, Manitoba, , Canada : University of Manitoba . M.Sc. thesis
  • Muraka , I.P. , Jackson , T.L. and Moore , D.P. 1973 . Effects of N, K and Cl on N components of Russet Burbank potatoes . Agron. J. , 65 : 868
  • Roorda van Eysigna , J.P.N.L. 1984 . Nitrate and glasshouse vegetables . Fert. Res. , 5 : 149 – 156 .
  • Siegel , S.M. , Siegel , B.Z. , Massey , J. , Lahne , P. and Chen , J. 1980 . Growth of corn in saline waters . Physiol. Plant. , 50 : 71 – 73 .
  • Stienstra , A.W. 1986 . “ Does the nitrate play a role in osmoregulation ” . In Fundamental Ecological and Agricultural Aspects of Nitrogen Metabolism in Higher Plants , Edited by: Lambers , H. , Neetson , J.J. and Stulen , I. 481 – 484 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
  • Van der Boon , J. , Steenhuizen , J.W. and Steingrower , E.G. 1990 . Growth and nitrate concentration of lettuce as affected by total nitrogen and chloride concentration, NO3/NH4 ratio and temperature of recirculating nutrient solution . HortScience , 65 (3) : 309 – 321 .
  • Wehrman , J. and Hahndel , R. Relationship between N and Cl nutrition and NO3 content of vegetables . Proceedings of the VI International Colloquium for the Optimization of Plant Nutrition . Montpellier, France. Vol. 2 , pp. 679 – 685 .
  • Wright , M.G. and Davidson , K.L. 1964 . Nitrate accumulation in crops and nitrate poisoning of animals . Adv. Agron. , 16 : 197 – 247 .
  • Corresponding author (fax #: 90–312–317–8465; e‐mail address: [email protected]).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.