34
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Computer-Assisted Analysis of Radial Symmetry in Human Airway Epithelial Cilia: Assessment of Congenital Ciliary Defects in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

, &
Pages 169-174 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Afzelius BA, Eliasson R, Johnsen é, Lindholmer C. Lack of dynein arms in immotile human spermatozoa. J Cell Biol. 1975;66:225±232.
  • Afzelius BA. A human syndrome caused by immotile cilia. Science. 1976;193:317±319.
  • Pedersen H, Mygind N. Absence of axonemal arms in nasal mucosa cilia in Kartagener’s syndrome. Nature. 1976;262:494±495.
  • Schneeberger EE, McCormack J, Issenberg HJ, Schuster SR, Gerald PS. Heterogeneity of ciliary morphology in the immotile-cilia syndrome in man. J Ultrastruct Res. 1980;73:34±43.
  • Sturgess JM, Chao J, Wong J, Aspin N, Turner JAP. Cilia with defective radial spokes: a cause of human respiratory disease. N Engl. J Med. 1979;300:53±56.
  • Sturgess JM, Chao J, Turner JAP. Transposition of ciliary microtubules: another cause of impaired ciliary motility. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:318±322.
  • Kartagener M. Pathogenese der bronchiecktasien. Beitr Klin Tuberk. 1933;83:489±501.
  • Siewert A. Uber einen fall von bronchiektasie bei einem patientun mit situs inversus viscerum. Berlin Klin Wochenschr. 1904;41:139±141.
  • Markham R, Frey S, Hills GJ. Methods for the enhancement of image detail and accentuation of structure in electron microscopy. Virology. 1963;20:88±102.
  • Rutland J, de Iongh RU. Random ciliary orientation: a cause of respiratory tract disease. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:1681±1684.
  • Boat TF, Carson JL. Ciliary dysmorphology and dysfunctionÐ Primary or acquired? N Engl J Med. 1990;323:1700±1702.
  • Okuda K, Brown RM Jr. A new putative cellulose-synthesizing complex of Coleochaete scutata. Protoplasma. 1992;168:51±63.
  • Kamiya R, Kurimoto E, Muto E. Two types of ¯agellar mutants missing different components of inner-arm dynein. J Cell Biol. 1991;112:441±447.
  • Afzelius BA, Bellon PL, Lanzavecchia S. Microtubules and their proto®laments in the ¯agellum of an insect spermatozoon. J Cell Sci. 1990;95:207±217.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.