References
- Boshoff C, Schulz TF, Kennedy MM, et al. Kaposi’ssarcoma- associated herpesvirus infects endothelial and spindle cells. Nat Med. 1995;1:1274±1278.
- Chang Y, Cesarman E, Pessin MS, et al. Identi®cation of herpesvirus- like DNA sequences in AIDS- associated Kaposi’s sarcoma. Science. 1994;266:1865±1869.
- Knowles DM, Cesarman E. The Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus- 8) in Kaposi’s sarcoma, malignant lymphoma, and other diseases. Ann Oncol. 1997;8:123±129.
- Moore PS, Gao SJ, Dominguez G, et al. Primary characterization of a herpesvirus agent associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma. J Virol. 1996;70:549±558.
- Grandadam M, Dupin N, Calvez V, et al. Exacerbations of clinical symptoms in human immunode®ciency virus type 1- infected patients with multicentric Castleman’s disease are associated with a high increase in Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus DNA load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Infect Dis. 1997;175:1198±1201.
- Luppi M, Barozzi P, Maiorana A, et al. Human herpesvirus- 8 DNA sequences in human immunode®ciency virus- negative angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy and benign lymphadenopathy with giant germinal center hyperplasia and increased vascularity. Blood. 1996;87:3903±3909.
- Soulier J, Grollet L, Oksenhendler E, et al. Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus- like DNA sequences inmulticentric Castleman’s disease. Blood. 1995;86:1276±1280.
- Ansari MQ, Dawson DB, Nador R, et al. Primary body cavity- based AIDS- related lymphomas. Am J Clin Pathol. 1996;105:221±229.
- Cesarman E, Nador RG, Aozasa K, Delsol G, Said JW, Knowles DM. Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in non- AIDS- related lymphomas occurring in body cavities. Am J Pathol. 1996;149:53±57.
- Cesarman E, Chang Y, Moore PS, Said JW, Knowles DM. Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus- like DNA sequences are present in AIDS- related body cavity based lymphomas. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1186±1191.
- Said JW. Body cavity- based (primary effusion) lymphoma: a new lymphoma subtype associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus (human herpesvirus- 8). Adv Anat Pathol. 1996;3:254±258.
- Nador RG, Cesarman E, Chadburn A, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpes virus. Blood. 1996;88:645±656.
- Mesri EA, Cesarman E, Arvanitakis L, et al. Human herpesvirus- 8/ Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is a new transmissible virus that infects B cells. J Exp Med. 1996;183:2385±2390.
- Li JJ, Huang YQ, Cockerell CJ, Friedman- Kien AE. Localization of human herpes- like virus type 8 in vascular endothelial cells and perivascular spindle- shaped cells of Kaposi’s sarcoma lesions by in situ hybridization. Am J Pathol. 1996;148:1741±1748.
- Gao SJ, Alsina M, Deng JH, et al. Antibodies to Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in patients with multiple myeloma. J Infect Dis. 1998;178:846±849.
- Said JW, Rettig MR, Heppner K, et al. Localization of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in bone marrow biopsy samples from patients with multiple myeloma. Blood. 1997;90:4278±4282.
- Katano H, Suda T, Morishita Y, Human herpesvirus 8- associated solid lymphomas that occur in AIDS patients take anaplastic large cell morphology. Mod Pathol. 2000;13:77±85.
- Said JW, Tasaka T, de Vos S, Koef¯er HP. Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/ human herpesvirus type 8 encephalitis in HIV- positive and- negative individuals. AIDS. 1997;11:1119±1122.
- Desrosiers RC, Sasseville VG, Czajak SC, et al. A herpesvirus of rhesus monkeys related to the human Kaposi’ssarcoma-associated herpesvirus. J Virol. 1997;71:9764±9769.
- Arvanitakis L, Mesri EA, Nador RG, et al. Establishment and characterization of a primary effusion (body cavity- based) lymphoma cell line (BC- 3) harboring Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/ HHV- 8) in the absence of Epstein±Barr virus. Blood. 1996;88:2648±2654.
- Cesarman E, Moore PS, Rao PH, Inghirami G, Knowles DM, Chang Y. In vitro establishment and characterization of two acquired immunode®ciency syndrome- related lymphoma cell lines (BC- 1 and BC- 2) containing Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus- like (KSHV) DNA sequences. Blood. 1995;86:2708±2714.
- Said JW, Chien K, Takeuchi S, et al. Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus (KSHV or HHV8) in primary effusion lymphoma: ultrastructural demonstration of herpesvirus in lymphoma cells. Blood. 1996;87:4937±4943.
- Flore O, Ra®i S, Ely S, O’Leary JJ, Hyjek EM, Cesarman E. Transformation of primary human endothelial cells by Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus. Nature. 1998;394:588±592.
- Panyutich EA, Said JW, Miles SA. Infection of primary dermal microvascular endothelial cells by Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus. AIDS. 1998;12:467±472.
- Orenstein JM, Alkan S, Blauvelt A, et al. Visualization of human herpesvirus type 8 in Kaposi’s sarcoma by light and transmission electron microscopy. AIDS. 1997;11:F35±F45.
- Renne R, Zhong W, Herndier B, et al. Lytic growth of Kaposi’s sarcoma- associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in culture. Nat Med. 1996;2:342±346.
- Hsi ED, Foreman KE, Duggan J, et al. Molecular and pathologic characterization of an AIDS- related body cavity- based lymphoma, including ultrastructural demonstration of human herpesvirus- 8. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:493±499.
- Irmiere A, Gibson W. Isolation and characterization of a noninfectious virion- like particle released from cells infected with human strains of cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1983;130:118±133.
- Fong CKY, Lucia H, Bia FJ, Hsiung GD. Histopathologic and ultrastructural studies of disseminated cytomegalovirus infection in strain 2 guinea pigs. Lab Invest. 1983;49:183±194.
- Dargan DJ. The structure and assembly of herpesviruses. In: Harris JR, Horne RW, eds. Electron Microscopy of Proteins, 5: Viral Structure. London: Academic; 1986.
- Cook ML, Stevens JG. Replication of varicella- zoster virus in cell culture: an ultrastructural study. Ultrastructure Res. 1970;32:334±350.
- Biberfeld P, Kramarsky B, Salahuddin SZ, Gallo RC. Ultrastructural characterization of a new human B lymphotropic DNA virus (human herpesvirus 6) isolated from patients with lymphoproliferative disease. J Nat Cancer Inst. 1987;79:933±941.
- Nii S, Morgan C, Rose HM. Electron microscopy of herpes simplex virus, II: sequence of development. J Virol. 1968;2:517±536.
- Seigneurin J-M, Vuillaume M, Lenoir G, De- The G. Replication of Epstein±Barr virus: ultrastructural and immuno¯uorescent studies of P3 HR1- superinfected Raji cells. J Virol. 1977;24:836±845.