References
- Brouet JC, Clauvel JP, Danon F, Klein M, Seligmann M. Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins. A report of 86 cases. Am J Med. 1974 Nov;57(5):775–788. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(74)90852-3.
- Ramos-Casals M, Stone JH, Cid MC, Bosch X. The cryoglobulinaemias. Lancet. Jan 28 2012;379(9813):348–360. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60242-0.
- Zaidan M, Terrier B, Pozdzik A, et al. Spectrum and prognosis of noninfectious renal mixed cryoglobulinemic GN. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1213–1224. doi:10.1681/ASN.2015020114.
- Cohen RA, Bayliss G, Crispin JC, et al. T cells and in situ cryoglobulin deposition in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. Clin Immunol. 2008 Jul;128(1):1–7. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2008.04.004.
- Nast C, Appel G. A case of lupus nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jan;3(1):297–306. doi:10.2215/CJN.03910907.
- Garcia-Carrasco M, Ramos-Casals M, Cervera R, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 122 patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Apr;30(5):366–373. doi:10.1053/sarh.2001.20265.
- Karimifar M, Pourajam S, Tahmasebi A, Mottaghi P. Serum cryoglobulins and disease activity in systematic lupus erythematosus. J Res Med Sci. 2013 Mar;18(3):234–238.
- Menter T, Hopfer H. Renal disease in cryoglobulinemia. Glomerular Dis. 2021 Jun;1(2):92–104. doi:10.1159/000516103.
- Grishman E, Porush JC, Rosen SM, Churg J. Lupus nephritis with organized deposits in the kidneys. Lab Invest. 1967 May;16(5):717–725.
- Kim YH, Choi YJ, Reiner L. Ultrastructural “fingerprint” in cryoprecipitate and glomerular deposits: a case report of systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Pathol. 1981 Jan;12(1):86–89. doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(81)80245-6.
- Su CF, Chen HH, Yeh JC, Chen SC, Liu CC, Tzen CY. Ultrastructural ‘fingerprint’ in cryoprecipitates and glomerular deposits: a clinicopathologic analysis of fingerprint deposits. Nephron. 2002 Jan;90(1):37–42. doi:10.1159/000046312.
- Hvala A, Kobenter T, Ferluga D. Fingerprint and other organised deposits in lupus nephritis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. Aug 25 2000;112(15–16):711–715.
- Alpers CE, Hopper J Jr., Bernstein MJ, Biava CG. Late development of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with glomerular “fingerprint” deposits. Ann Int Med. 1984 Jan;100(1):66–68. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-100-1-66.
- Roccatello D, Sciascia S, Naretto C, et al. Recognizing the new disorder “idiopathic hypocryoglobulinaemia” in patients with previously unidentified clinical conditions. Sci Rep. Sep 1 2022;12(1):14904. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18427-x.