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Palynology Volume 20, 1996 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Corroded exines from Havinga's leaf mold experiment. SEM

John J. Skvarla Oklahoma Biological Survey & Department of Botany‐Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73019
,
John R. Rowley Botany Department, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, S‐106 91, Sweden
&
William F. Chissoe Department of Botany‐Microbiology, Samuel Roberts Noble, Electron Microscopy Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73019
Pages 191-206 | Published online: 24 Aug 2010

References cited

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  • BROOKS , J. and ELSIK , W. C. 1974 . Chemical oxidation (using ozone) of the spore wall of Lycopodium clavatum . Grana , 14 : 85 – 91 .
  • CHISSOE , W. F. , VEZEY , E. L. and SKVARLA , J. J. 1990 . Drying pollen with Peldri II for scanning electron microscopy . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 63 : 29 – 34 .
  • COETZEE , J. A. and PRAGLOWSKI , J. 1984 . Pollen evidence of the occurrence of Casuarina and Myrica in Tertiary of South Africa . Grana , 23 : 23 – 41 .
  • EDWARDS , K. J. 1981 . The separation of Corylus and Myrica pollen in modern and fossil samples . Pollen et Spores , 23 : 205 – 218 .
  • ELSIK , W. C. 1966 . Biologic degradation of fossil pollen grains and spores . Micropaleontology , 12 : 515 – 518 .
  • _____ , Muir , M.D. and VAN Gijzel , P. 1971 . “ Microbial degradation of sporopollenin ” . In Sporopollenin. , Edited by: Brooks , J. , Grant , P. R. and Shaw , G. 480 – 511 . London : Academic Press .
  • HAVINGA , A. A. 1964 . Investigation into differential corrosion susceptibility of pollen and spores . Pollen et Spores , 6 : 621 – 635 .
  • _____ . 1967 . Palynology and pollen preservation . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 2 : 81 – 98 .
  • _____ , Muir , M. D. and VAN Gijzel , P. 1971 . “ An experimental investigation into decay of pollen and spores in various soil types ” . In Sporopollenin. , Edited by: Brooks , J. , Grant , P. R. and Shaw , G. 446 – 479 . London : Academic Press .
  • _____ . 1984a . “ Pollen analysis of podzols ” . In Podzols , Van Nostrand Reinhold Soil Science Series Edited by: Buurman , P. 313 – 323 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • _____ . 1984b . A 20‐year experimental investigation into differential corrosion susceptibility of pollen and spores in various soil types . Pollen et Spores , 26 : 541 – 558 .
  • NILSSON , S. , PRAGLOWSKI , J. and NILSSON , L. 1977 . Atlas of airborne pollen grains and spores in northern Europe. , 159 Orebro : Ljungforetagen .
  • ROWLEY , J. R. , ROWLEY , J. S. and SKVARLA , J. J. 1990 . Corroded exines from Havinga's leaf mold experiment . Palynology , 14 : 53 – 79 .
  • STOCKMARR , J. 1974 . Scanning electron micrographs of pollen from two Tilia species , 99 – 101 . Arbog : Danmarks Ceologiske Undersogelse .
  • SUNDBERG , M. D. 1985 . Pollen of Myricaceae . Pollen et Spores , 27 : 15 – 28 .
  • ZAVADA , M. S. 1983 . Pollen morphology of Ulmaceae . Grana , 22 : 23 – 30 .

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