392
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Pollen characters and their evolutionary and taxonomic significance: using light and confocal laser scanning microscope to study diverse plant pollen taxa from central India

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , & show all

References

  • Bahadur S, Ahmad M, Mir S, Zafar M, Sultana S, Ashfaq S, Arfan M. 2018. Identification of monocot flora using pollen features through scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique. 81(6):599–613.
  • Baker HG, Baker I. 1979. Starch in angiosperm pollen grains and its evolutionary significance. American Journal of Botany. 66(5):591–600.
  • Bera SK. 1990. Palynology of Shorea robusta (Dipterocarpaceae) in relation to pollen production and dispersal. Grana. 29(3):251–255.
  • Bhandari NN. 1984. The microsporangium. In: Johri BM, editor. Embryology of angiosperms. New York (NY): Springer; p. 53–121.
  • Bhowmik S, Datta BK. 2012. Pollen dimorphism of several members of Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbonaceae: an index of geographical and ecological variation. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 4(3):38–44.
  • Birks HJB. 1993. Quaternary paleoecology and vegetation science – current contributions and possible future developments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 79(1-2):153–177.
  • Bryant HJB. 2014. Pollen and Spore Evidence in Forensics. In: Jamieson A and Moenssens AA, editors. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. 2nd ed. Chichester: John Wiley, Wiley Online Library https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470061589
  • Brooks J. 1971. Some chemical and geochemical studies on sporopollenin. In: Brooks J, editors. Sporopollenin. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sporopollenin. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 351–407.
  • Brooks J, Shaw G. 1968. Chemical Structure of the exine of pollen walls and a new function for carotenoids in nature. Nature. 219(5153):532–533.
  • Bush DA. 1995. Modern pollen spectra from Madagascar. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 66:63–73.
  • Campbell ID, Campbell C. 1994. Pollen preservation: experimental wet-dry cycles in saline and desalinated sediments. Palynology. 18(1):5–10.
  • Cartaxo-Pinto S, Mendonca CBF, Lopes RC, Goncalves-Esteves V. 2017. Pollen morphology of species of Cissus (Vitaceae): an evaluation of ornamentation. Palynology. 41(3):359–369.
  • Chanda S, Nilsson S, Blackmore S. 1988. Phylogenetic trends in the Alismatales with reference to pollen grains. Grana. 27(4):257–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138809429948
  • Chauhan MS, Bera SK. 1990. Pollen morphology of some important plants of tropical deciduous sal (Shorea robusta) forest, District Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology. 20:30–36.
  • Chen F, Huang X, Zhang J, Holmes JA, Chen J. 2006. Humid little ice age in arid central Asia documented by Bosten Lake, Xinjiang, China. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 49(12):1280–1290.
  • Clark WD, Brown GK, Mayes RA. 1980. Pollen morphology of Haplopappus and related genera (Compositae-Astereae). American Journal of Botany. 67(9):1391–1393.
  • Cortez PA, dos Santos Silva LNN, Paschoalini G, de O, Albuquerque-Pinna J, Sibinelli V, Melo-de-Pinna GA. 2022. Light and electron microscopies reveal unknown details of the pollen grain structure and physiology from Brazilian Cerrado species. Protoplasma. 259(2):399–412.
  • Cranwell LM. 1952. New Zealand pollen studies – the monocotyledons. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 3:1–91.
  • Dajoz I, Till-Bottraud I, Gouyon PH. 1991. Evolution of pollen morphology. Science. 253(5015):66–68.
  • Doyle JA. 2005. Early evolution of angiosperm pollen as inferred from molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Grana. 44(4):227–251.
  • Endress PK. 1996. Diversity and evolutionary biology of tropical flowers. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Erdtman G. 1943. An introduction to pollen analysis. Waltham (MA): Chronica Botanica.
  • Erdtman G. 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of angiosperms. Waltham (MA).
  • Erdtman G. 1954. An introduction to pollen analysis. Waltham (MA): Chronica Botanica Company.
  • Erdtman G. 1957. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Gymnospermae, pteridophyta, bryophyta. Stockholm (Sweden).
  • Erdtman G. 1966. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. New York (NY): Hafner Publishing Company.
  • Erdtman G. 1969. Handbook on palynology: morphology, taxonomy, ecology. An introduction to the study of pollen grains and spores. New York: Hafiner.
  • Faegri K. 1966. Some problems in the representativity of in the pollen analysis. Palaeobotanist. 15:135–140.
  • Faegri K, Iversen J. 1964. Text book of pollen analysis. Copenhagen (Denmark): Munksgaard.
  • Farooqui A, Pillai SK, Agnihotri D, Khan S, Tewari R, Shukla S, Ali S, Trivedi A, Pandita SK, Kumar K, et al. 2021. Impact of climate on the evolution of vegetation in tectonically active Karewa basin, Kashmir Himalayas. Journal of Earth System Science. 130(2):93.
  • Farooqui A, Ray JG, Farooqui SA, Tiwari RK, Khan ZA. 2010. Tropical rainforest vegetation, climate and sea level during the Pleistocene in Kerala. Quaternary International. 213(1-2):2–11.
  • Feist-Burkhardt S, Pross J. 1999. Morphological analysis and description of Middle Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst marker species using confocal laser scanning microscopy, digital optical microscopy, and conventional light microscopy. Bulletin – Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine. 22:103–145.
  • Finkelstein SA, Gajewski K, Viau AE. 2006. Improved resolution of pollen taxonomy allows better biogeographical interpretation of post-glacial forest development: analyses from North American Pollen Database. Journal of Ecology. 94(2):415–430.
  • Flenley J. 2003. Some prospects for lake sediment analysis in the 21st century. Quaternary International. 105(1):77–80.
  • Flenley JR. 1973. The use of modern pollen-rain samples in the study of vegetational history of tropical regions. In: Birks H, West RG, editors. Quaternary plant ecology. 14th Symposium of British Ecological Society, Oxford (UK); p. 131–141.
  • Fox J, Weisberg S. 2019. An {R} companion to applied regression. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage. https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion/.
  • Gadgil S. 2003. The Indian monsoon and its variability. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 31(1):429–467.
  • Gadgil S, Gadgil S. 2006. The Indian monsoon, GDP and agriculture. Economic and Political Weekly. 41(47):4887–4895.
  • Gasse F, Arnold M, Fontes JC, Fort M, Gibert E, Huc A, Bingyan L, Yuanfang L, Qing L, Mélières F, et al. 1991. A 13,000-year climate record from western Tibet. Nature. 353(6346):742–745.
  • Goncalves-Esteves V, Cartaxo-Pinto S, Marinho EB, Esteves RL, Mendonca CBF. 2021. Pollen morphology and evolutionary history of Sapindales. Brazilian Journal of Botany. https://doi.org/10/1007/s40415-021-00719-7.
  • Gosling W, Miller C, Livingstone D. 2013. Atlas of the tropical West African pollen flora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 199:1–135.
  • Havinga AJ. 1984. A 20-year experimental investigation into the differential corrosion susceptibility of pollen and spores in various soil types. Pollen Spores. 26:541–558.
  • Heslop-Harrison Y. 1979. An interpretation of the hydrodynamics of pollen. American Journal of Botany. 66:737–743. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2442418.
  • Hesse M, Halbritter H, Zetter R, Weber M, Buchner R, Frosch-Radivo A, Ulrich S. 2009. Pollen terminology: an illustrated handbook. Vienna (Austria): Springer.
  • Hochuli P, Feist-Burkhardt S. 2004. A boreal early cradle of angiosperms? Angiospermlike pollen from the Middle Triassic of the Barents Sea (Norway). Journal of Micropalaeontology. 23(2):97–104.
  • Ivanov DA, Ashraf AR, Mosbrugger V. 2007. Late Oligocene and Miocene climate and vegetation in the eastern Paratethys area (Northeast Bulgaria), based on pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 255(3-4):342–360.
  • Kar R, Quamar MF. 2019. Pollen-based Quaternary palaeoclimatic studies in India: an overview of the recent advances. Palynology. 43 (1):76–93.
  • Kar R, Quamar MF. 2020. Late Pleistocene-Holocene vegetation and climate change from the Western and Eastern Himalaya (India): palynological perspective. Current Science. 119 (2):195–218.
  • Khan R, Abidin U, Zain S, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Liu J, Amina H. 2018. Palyno-morphological characteristics of gymnosperm flora of Pakistan and its taxonomic implications with LM and SEM methods. Microscopy Research and Technique. 81(1):74–87.
  • Liao M, Ullah F, Deng H-N, Zhang J-L, Xu B, Gao X-F. 2021. Pollen morphology of the genus Sophora (Fabaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Microscopy Research and Technique. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24034
  • Lindley J. 1830. The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. London (UK): Ridgways.
  • Maheshwari P. 1950. An introduction to the embryology of angiosperms. New York (NY): McGrawHill Book Co; pp. 28–53.
  • Mao L, Batten DJ, Fujiki T, Li Z, Dai L, Weng C. 2012. Key to mangrove pollen and spores of southern China: an aid to palynological interpretation of Quaternary deposits in the South China Sea. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176-177:41–67.
  • Matamoro-Vidal A, Raquin C, Brisset F, Colas E, Izac B, Albert B, Gouyon P. 2016. Links between morphology and function of the pollen wall: an experimental approach. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 180(4):478–490.
  • May L, Lacourse T. 2012. Morphological differentiation of Alnus (alder) pollen from western North America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 180:15–24.
  • Moore PD, Webb JA. 1978. An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. London (UK): Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Nadot S, Ballard HE, Jr, Creach JB, Dajoz I. 2000. The evolution of pollen heteromorphism in Viola: a phylogenetic approach. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 223(3-4):155–171.
  • Nayar TS. 1990. Pollen flora of Maharashtra State, India. New Delhi (India): Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers.
  • Nazish M, Zafar M, Ahmad M, Sultana S, Ullah R, Alqahtan AS, Ullah F, Ahmad S, Ashfaq S, Ullah F. 2019. Palyno-morphological investigations of halophytic taxa of Amaranthaceae through SEM from salt range of Northern Punjab, Pakistan. Microscopy Research and Technique. 82(3):304–316.
  • Nepi M, Franchi GG. 2000. Cytochemistry of mature angiosperm pollen. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 222(1-4):45–62.
  • Nepi M, Franchi GG, Pacini E. 2001. Pollen hydration status at dispersal: cytophysiological features and strategies. Protoplasma. 216(3-4):171–180.
  • Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M, Kindt R, Legendre P, McGlinn D, Peter R, Minchin PR, O'Hara RB, Simpson GL, et al. 2020. vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2:5-7; [accessed 2022 Feb 15]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan.
  • Pacini E, Guarnieri M, Nepi M. 2006. Pollen carbohydrates and water content during development, presentation, and dispersal: a short review. Protoplasma. 228(1-3):73–77.
  • Paradis E, Schliep K. 2019. ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England). 35(3):526–528.
  • Patel VC, Skvarla JJ, Raven PH. 1984. Pollen characters in relation to the delimitation of Myrtales. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 71(3):858–969.
  • Perveen A. 2000. Pollen characters and their evolutionary significance with special reference to the flora of Karachi. Turkish Journal of Biology. 24:365–377.
  • Pire SM, Dematteis M. 2007. Pollen aperture heteromorphism in Centaurium pulchellum (Gentianaceae). Grana. 46(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173130601101245
  • Punt W. 1976. Evolutionary trends in the pollen grains of Dichapetalaceae. In: Ferguson IK, Muller J, editors. The evolutionary significance of the exine. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 139–146.
  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 143(1-2):1–81.
  • Quamar MF. 2019. Palynological study of surface soil samples from the Kartala Forest Range of the Korba District, Chhattisgarh, central India. Modern Pollen-Rain/Vegetation Relationships. Geophytology. 49(1&2):37–48.
  • Quamar MF. 2021a. Monsoonal climatic reconstruction from central India during the last ca. 3600 cal yr: signatures of global climatic events, based on lacustrine sediment pollen records. Palynology. 46 (1):1–18.
  • Quamar MF. 2021b. Holocene vegetation and climate change from central India: an updated and a detailed pollen-based review. In: Kumaran KPN, Padmalal D, editors. Holocene climate change and environment. London (UK): Elsevier; p. 129–162.
  • Quamar MF, Ali SN, Morthekai P, Singh VK. 2017. Confocal (CLSM) and light (LM) photomicrographs of different plant pollen taxa from Lucknow, India: implications of pollen morphology for systematics, phylogeny and preservation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 247:105–119.
  • Quamar MF, Bera SK. 2017. Pollen records related to vegetation and climate change from northern Chhattisgarh, central India during the Late Quaternary. Palynology. 41 (1):17–23. http://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2015.1077172.
  • Quamar MF, Bera SK. 2020. Pollen records of vegetation dynamics, climate change and ISM variability since the LGM from Chhattisgarh State, central India. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 278:104237.
  • Quamar MF, Chauhan MS. 2012. Late Quaternary vegetation, climate as well as lake-level changes and human occupation from Nitaya area in Hoshangabad District, southwestern Madhya Pradesh (India), based on pollen evidence. Quaternary International. 263:104–113.
  • Quamar MF, Kar R. 2020a. Modern pollen dispersal studies in India: a detailed synthesis and review. Palynology. 44 (2):217–236.
  • Quamar MF, Kar R. 2020b. Prolonged warming over the last ca. 11,700 years from the central Indian Core Monsoon Zone: pollen evidence and a synoptic overview. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 276:104159.
  • Quamar MF, Kar R, Thakur B. 2021a. Vegetation response to the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) variability during the Late Holocene from the central Indian core monsoon zone. The Holocene. 31(7):1197–1211.
  • Quamar MF, Thakur B, Singh VK, Pandey SK. 2021b. Pollen heteromorphism in Schleichera Lour., observed in surface soil samples, from central India. Acta Palaeobotanica. 61 (1):32–41.
  • R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; [accessed 2022 Feb 15]. https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Salih A, Jones AS, Bass D, Cox G. 1997. Confocal imaging of exine as a tool for grass pollen analysis. Grana. 36(4):215–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173139709362610
  • Sampson FB. 2000. Pollen diversity in some modern magnoliids. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161(S6):S193–S210.
  • Shute C, Hemsley AR, Strother P. 1996. Reassessment of dyads contained in a Late Silurian Rhynophytoid sporangium. Special Papers in Palaeontology. 55:137–145.
  • Selling OH. 1947. Studies in Hawaiian pollen statistics, part I and II. Honolulu (HI): Bishop Museum Publ.
  • Seppa H, Bennett KD. 2003. Quaternary pollen analysis: recent progress in paleoecology and paleoclimatology. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment. 27(4):548–579.
  • Sivaguru M, Mander L, Fried G, Punyasena SW. 2012. Capturing the surface texture and shape of pollen: a comparison of microscopy techniques. PLoS One. 7 (6):e39129.
  • Shaw G. 1970. The chemistry of sporopollenin. In: Brooks J, et al., editor. Itt sporopollenin. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sporopollenin. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 305–350.
  • Shepherd S, Sharifi-Rad J, Harun N, Khan MA, Ali M, Khalid N, Javad S, Hanif U, Sajjad S, Ahmad M, et al. 2021. Morphological and palynological assessment of some taxa of genus Echinochloa through light and scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research & Technique. 84:1–7.
  • Shivanna KR, Tandon R. 2020. Developmental biology of dispersed pollen grains. The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 64(1-2-3):7–19.
  • Sun XJ, Wu YS. 1987. Distribution and quantity of sporopollen and algae in surface sediments of the Dianchi Lake, Yunnan province. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology. 7(4):81–92.
  • Takhtajan A. 1969. Flowering plants (origin and dispersal). Edinburgh (UK): Oliver & Byod.
  • Traverse A. 2007. Paleopalynology. 2nd ed. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Springer; p. 813.
  • Ullah F, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Parveen B, Ashfaq S, Bahadur S, Safdar Q-t-a, Safdar LB, Alam F, Luqman M. 2022. Pollen morphology and its potential in some selected taxa of Caesalpiniaceae observed under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique. 85(4):1410–1411.
  • Ullah F, Shah SN, Zaman W, Zafar M, Ahmad M, Ayaz A, Sohail A, Saqib S. 2019. Using palynomorphological characteristics for the identification of species of Alsinoideae (Caryophyllaceae): a systematic approach. Grana. 58(3):174–184.
  • Vitha S, Bryant VM, Zwa A, Holzenburg A. 2009. Confocal imaging of pollen. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 15(S2):622–623.
  • Walker JW, Doyle JA. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: palynology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 62(3):664–723.
  • Webster PJ, Magana VO, Palmer TN, Shukla J, Tomas RA, Yanai MU, Yasunari T. 1998. Monsoons: processes, predictability, and the prospects for prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 103 (C7):14451–14510.
  • Wodehouse RP. 1935. Pollen grains. New York (NY): McGraw Hill; p. 574.
  • Wodehouse RP. 1959. Pollen grains, their structure, identification, and significance in science and medicine. New York (NY): Hafner Pub. Co.
  • Wodehouse RP. 1965. Pollen grains. their structure, identification and significance. New York (NY): Hafner Publ. Co.
  • Wortley AH, Wang H, Lu L, Li D, Blackmore S. 2015. Evolution of angiosperm pollen. 1 Introduction. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 100(3):177–226.
  • Xu Q, Zhang S, Gaillard MJ, Li M, Cao X, Tian F, Li F. 2016. Studies of modern pollen assemblages for pollen dispersal-deposition-preservation process understanding and for pollen-based reconstructions of past vegetation, climate, and human impact: a review based on case studies in China. Quaternary Science Reviews. 149:151–166.
  • Yang A, Zheng Z, Mao L, Ferguson DK, Huang K, Chen B, Ranhotra P. 2015. Selected pollen grains from tropical Hainan Island, south China: an identification key to Quaternary pollen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222:84–103.
  • Yildiz K, Gucel S, Dadandi MY. 2009. A palynological investigation of endemic taxa from Northern Cyperus. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 41(3):991–1007.
  • Zhang D, Yang L. 2014. Specification of tapetum and microsporocyte cells within the anther. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 17:49–55.
  • Zhang XY, Friedl MA, Schaaf CB, Strahler AH. 2004. Climate controls on vegetation phenological patterns in northern mid-and high latitudes inferred from MODIS data. Global Change Biology. 10(7):1133–1145.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.