Publication Cover
Ozone: Science & Engineering
The Journal of the International Ozone Association
Volume 22, 2000 - Issue 5
116
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bromate Formation during Ozonation of Bromide Containing Drinking Water- a Pilot Scale Study

, &
Pages 487-499 | Received 21 Jun 1999, Accepted 09 Nov 1999, Published online: 31 Mar 2009

References

  • AOAC . 1980 . Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists Edited by: Hoewitz , W. 545
  • Cooper , W. J. , Zika , R. G. and Steinhauer , M. S. 1985 . “Bromide-oxidant interactions and THM formation: a literature review” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 77 ( 4 ) : 116 – 121 .
  • Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Official Journal L 330,05/12/1998, pp. 0032–0054.
  • Croué , J. P. , Koudjonou , B. K. and Legube , B. 1996 . “Parameters affecting the formation of bromate ion during ozonation” . Ozone Sci., & Engrg , 18 : 1 – 18 .
  • Daniel , P. A. , Zafer , M. A. and Meyerhofer , P. F. 1993 . “Bromate control: water quality, engineering, and operational considerations” . IWSA Workshop . 1993 , Paris.
  • Glaze , W. H. , Kang , J-W. and Chapin , D. H. 1987 . “The chemistry of water treatment processes involving ozone, hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet radiation” . Ozone Sci., & Engrg , 9 : 335 – 352 .
  • Glaze , W. H. , Weinberg , H. S. and Cavanagh , J. E. 1993 . “Evaluating the formation of brominated DBPs during ozonation” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 85 (Jan) : 96 – 103 .
  • von Gunten , U. and Hoigné , J. 1992 . “Factors controlling the formation of bromate ion during ozonation of bromide-containing waters” . J. Water SRT—Aqua , 41 ( 5 ) : 299 – 304 .
  • von Gunten , U. and Hoigné , J. 1996 . “Ozonation of bromide-containing waters: bromate formation through ozone and hydroxyl radicals” . In Disinfection byproducts in water treatment-the chemistry of their formation and control , Edited by: Minear , Roger A. and Amy , Gary L. 187 – 206 . CRC Press, Inc. .
  • von Gunten , U. and Oliveras , Y. 1997 . “Advanced oxidation of bromide-containing waters: bromate formation mechanisms” . Envir. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 63 – 70 .
  • Haag , W. R. and Hoigné , J. 1983 . “Ozonation of bromide-containing waters: kinetics of formation of hypobromous acid and bromate” . Envir. Sci. Technol. , 17 ( 7 ) : 261 – 267 .
  • Hoigné , J. , Bader , H. , Haag , W. R. and Staehelin , J. 1985 . “Rate constants of reactions of ozone with organic and inorganic compounds in water-III inorganic compounds and radicals” . Water Research , 19 ( 8 ) : 993 – 1004 .
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . . “Some naturally occurring and synthetic food components, furocoumarins and ultraviolet radiation” . IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans . Volume 40 , pp. 207 – 220 . Lyon
  • Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee On Food Additives (JECFA) . 1989 . “Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants” , WHO Food Additives Series, No. 24 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Krasner , S. W. , Glaze , W. H. , Weinberg , H. S. , Daniel , P. A. and Najm , I. N. 1993 . “Formation and control of bromate during ozonation of waters containing bromide” . J. Am. Waterworks Assoc , 85 (Jan) : 73 – 81 .
  • Krasner , S. W. , Sclimenti , M. J. and Means , E. G. 1994 . “Quality degradation: implications for DBP formation” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 86 (June) : 33 – 47 .
  • Legube , B. 1996 . “A survey of bromate ion in European drinking water” . Ozone Sci., & Engrg , 18 ( 4 ) : 325 – 348 .
  • Luong , T. V. , Peters , C. J. and Perry , R. 1982 . “Influence of bromide and ammonia upon the formation of trihalomethanes under water-treatment conditions” . Envir. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 473 – 479 .
  • Miltner , R. J. , Shukairy , H. M. and Summers , R. S. 1992 . “Disinfection by-products formation and control by ozonation and biotreatment” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 84 (Nov) : 53 – 62 .
  • Ozekin , K. and Amy , G. L. 1997 . “Threshold levels for bromate formation in drinking water” . Ozone Sci., & Engrg , 19 : 323 – 337 .
  • Paillard , H. 1990 . “Elimination of Atrazine by a combined O3-H2O2 treatment on the Seine river” . Proc. 6th European Symposium on Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment . May 22–24 1990 , Lisbon.
  • Pantsar-Kallio , M. and Manninen , P. K.G . 1998 . “Speciation of halogenides and oxyhalogens by ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry” . Anal. Chim. Acta , 360 : 161 – 166 . (1998)
  • Price , M. L. , Bailey , R. W. , Enos , A. K. , Hook , M. and Hermanowicz , S. W. 1993 . “Evaluation of ozone/biological treatment for disinfection byproducts control and biologically stable water” . Ozone Sci., & Engrg , 15 : 95 – 130 .
  • Rantakokko , P. , Nissinen , T. and Vartiainen , T. 1999 . Determination of bromide ion in raw and drinking waters by capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 839 : 217 – 225 . (1999)
  • Rice , R. G. and Gomez-Taylor , M. 1986 . “Occurrence of by-products of strong oxidants reacting with drinking water contaminants-scope of the problem” . Environ. Health Persp. , 69 : 31 – 44 .
  • Shukairy , H. M. , Miltner , R. J. and Summers , R. S. 1994 . “Bromide's effect on DBP formation, speciation, and control: part 1, ozonation” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 86 (June) : 72 – 87 .
  • Siddiqui , M. S. and Amy , G. L. 1993 . “Factors affecting DBP formation during ozone-bromide reactions” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 85 (Jan) : 63 – 72 .
  • Siddiqui , M. S. , Amy , G. L. and Rice , R. G. 1995 . “Bromate ion formation: a critical review” . J. Am. Water Works Assoc , 87 ( Oct ) : 58 – 70 .
  • Singer , P. C. 1993 . “Formation and characterization of disinfection by-products” . In Safety of water disinfection: Balancing chemical & microbial risks , Edited by: Graun , Gunther F. 210 – 219 . ILSI Press .
  • Song , R. , Donohoe , C. , Minear , R. , Westerhof , P. , Ozekin , K. and Amy , G. 1996 . “Empirical modeling of bromate formation during ozonation of bromide containing waters” . Water Research , 30 : 1161 – 1168 .
  • Staehelin and Hoigné , J. 1982 . “Decomposition of ozone in water: rate of initiation by hydroxide ions and hydrogen peroxide” . Envir. Sci., & Technol. , 16 : 676 – 681 .
  • Vartiainen , T. , Liimatainen , A. and Kauranen , P. 1987 . “The use of size exclusion columns in determination of the quality and quantity of humus in raw waters and drinking waters” . Sci. Total Environ. , 62 : 75 – 84 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.