1,457
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of brine salinity on water-in-oil emulsion stability through droplet size distribution analysis: A case study

&
Pages 721-733 | Received 02 May 2017, Accepted 27 Sep 2017, Published online: 26 Dec 2017

References

  • Djuve, J.; Yang, X.; Fjellanger, I.; Sjöblom, J.; Pelizzetti, E., Chemical Destabilization of Crude Oil Based Emulsions and Asphaltene Stabilized Emulsions. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2001, 279(3), 232–239. DOI: 10.1007/s003960000413
  • McLean, J. D.; Kilpatrick, P. K., Effects of Asphaltene Solvency on Stability of Water-in-Crude-Oil Emulsions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1997, 189(2), 242–253. DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1997.4807
  • Sjöblom, J.; Aske, N.; Auflem, I. H.; Brandal, Ø.; Havre, T. E.; Sæther, Ø.; Westvik, A.; Johnsen, E. E.; Kallevik, H., Our Current Understanding of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions.: Recent Characterization Techniques and High Pressure Performance. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2003, 100, 399–473. DOI: 10.1016/s0001-8686(02)00066-0
  • Krawczyk, M. A.; Wasan, D. T.; Shetty, C., Chemical Demulsification of Petroleum Emulsions Using Oil-Soluble Demulsifiers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30(2), 367–375. DOI: 10.1021/ie00050a014
  • Zhang, Z.; Xu, G.; Wang, F.; Dong, S.; Chen, Y., Demulsification by Amphiphilic Dendrimer Copolymers. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 282(1), 1–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.144
  • Arhuoma, M.; Dong, M.; Yang, D.; Idem, R., Determination of Water-in-Oil Emulsion Viscosity in Porous Media. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 48(15), 7092–7102. DOI: 10.1021/ie801818n
  • Soo, H.; Radke, C., A Filtration Model for the Flow of Dilute, Stable Emulsions in Porous Media—I. Theory. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1986, 41(2), 263–272. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(86)87007-5
  • Rezaei, N.; Firoozabadi, A., Macro-and Microscale Waterflooding Performances of Crudes which form w/o Emulsions upon Mixing with Brines. Energy Fuels 2014, 28(3), 2092–2103. DOI: 10.1021/ef402223d
  • Maaref, S.; Ayatollahi, S.; Rezaei, N.; Masihi, M., The Effect of Dispersed Phase Salinity on Water-in-Oil Emulsion Flow Performance: A Micromodel Study. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56(15), 4549–4561. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00432
  • Gafonova, O. V.; Yarranton, H. W., The Stabilization of Water-in-Hydrocarbon Emulsions by Asphaltenes and Resins. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001, 241(2), 469–478. DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2001.7731
  • Strassner, J., Effect of pH on Interfacial Films and Stability of Crude Oil-Water Emulsions. J. Petrol. Technol. 1968, 20(3), 303–312. DOI: 10.2118/1939-pa
  • Johansen, E. J.; Skjärvö, I. M.; Lund, T.; Sjöblom, J.; Söderlund, H.; Boström, G. Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions from the Norwegian Continental Shelf Part I. Formation, Characterization and Stability Correlations. Colloids Surf. 1989, 34(4), 353–370. DOI: 10.1016/0166-6622(88)80160-4
  • Bibette, J.; Leal-Calderon, F.; Schmitt, V.; Poulin, P. Emulsion Science: Basic Principles. An Overview; Springer, 2003; Vol. 181.
  • Midttun, Ø.; Kallevik, H.; Sjöblom, J.; Kvalheim, O. M. Multivariate Screening Analysis of Water-in-Oil Emulsions in High External Electric Fields as Studied by Means of Dielectric Time Domain Spectroscopy: III. Model Emulsions Containing Asphaltenes and Resins. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 227(2), 262–271. DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2000.6921
  • Almeida, M.; Charin, R.; Nele, M.; Tavares, F., Stability Studies of High-Stable Water-in-Oil Model Emulsions. J. Disper. Sci. Technol. 2017, 38(1), 82–88. DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1144195
  • Salager, J.-L. Emulsion Properties and Related Know-How to Attain Them. In Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Suspensions: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded; CRC Press, 2000; pp 73–125.
  • Graham, B. F.; May, E. F.; Trengove, R. D. Emulsion Inhibiting Components in Crude Oils. Energy Fuels 2008, 22(2), 1093–1099. DOI: 10.1021/ef700529m
  • Daaou, M.; Bendedouch, D. Water pH and Surfactant Addition Effects on the Stability of an Algerian Crude Oil Emulsion. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2012, 16(3), 333–337. DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2011.05.015
  • Frising, T.; Noik, C.; Dalmazzone, C.; Peysson, Y.; Palermo, T. Contribution of the Sedimentation and Coalescence Mechanisms to the Separation of Concentrated Water-in-Oil Emulsions. J. Disper. Sci. Technol. 2008, 29(6), 827–834. DOI: 10.1080/01932690701781501
  • Alvarado, V.; Wang, X.; Moradi, M. Stability Proxies for Water-in-Oil Emulsions and Implications in Aqueous-Based Enhanced Oil Recovery. Energies 2011, 4(7), 1058–1086. DOI: 10.3390/en4071058
  • Kokal, S. Crude Oil Emulsions: A State-of-the-Art Review. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2002; Society of Petroleum Engineers, San Antonio, TX, 2002.
  • Kokal, S.; Wingrove, M. Emulsion Separation Index: From Laboratory to Field Case Studies. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2000; Society of Petroleum Engineers, San Antonio, TX, 2000.
  • Walstra, P.; Oortwijn, H. Estimating Globule-Size Distribution of Oil-in-Water Emulsions by Coulter Counter. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1969, 29(3), 424–431. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90121-0
  • Takamura, A.; Noro, S.; Ando, S.; Koishi, M. Studies on an Emulsion Formation by Flow Jet Mixer. A Simple Method for Determination of the Average Droplet Size of Coarse Emulsion from Measurements of Turbidity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1977, 25(10), 2644–2649. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.25.2644
  • Drelich, J.; Bryll, G.; Kapczynski, J.; Hupka, J.; Miller, J. D.; Hanson, F. The Effect of Electric Field Pulsation Frequency on Breaking Water-in-Oil Emulsions. Fuel Proces. Technol. 1992, 31(2), 105–113. DOI: 10.1016/0378-3820(92)90014-h
  • Eberth, K.; Merry, J. A Comparative Study of Emulsions Prepared by Ultrasound and by a Conventional Method. Droplet Size Measurements by Means of a Coulter Counter and Microscopy. Int. J. Pharm. 1983, 14(2–3), 349–353. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(83)90107-2
  • Müller, R.; Heinemann, S. Fat Emulsions for Parenteral Nutrition. I: Evaluation of Microscopic and Laser Light Scattering Methods for the Determination of the Physical Stability. Clin. Nutr. 1992, 11(4), 223–236. DOI: 10.1016/0261-5614(92)90031-k
  • Kubo, T.; Tsukiyama, S.; Takamura, A.; Takashima, I. Liquid-Liquid Dispersion on Mechanical Agitation. II. New Measurement Method of Particle Size. Yakugaku zasshi: J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 1971, 91(5), 518–521. DOI: 10.1248/yakushi1947.91.5_518
  • Mason, S.; May, K.; Hartland, S. Drop Size and Concentration Profile Determination in Petroleum Emulsion Separation. Colloids Surf. A 1995, 96(1–2), 85–92. DOI: 10.1016/0927-7757(94)03030-4
  • Bhardwaj, A.; Hartland, S. Kinetics of Coalescence of Water Droplets in Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions. J. Disper. Sci. Technol. 1994, 15(2), 133–146. DOI: 10.1080/01932699408943549
  • Isaacs, E.; Huang, H.; Babchin, A.; Chow, R. Electroacoustic Method for Monitoring the Coalescence of Water-in-Oil Emulsions. Colloids Surf. 1990, 46(2), 177–192. DOI: 10.1016/0166-6622(90)80164-y
  • Garti, N. Double Emulsions—Scope, Limitations and New Achievements. Colloids Surf. A 1997, 123, 233–246. DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(96)03809-5
  • Sather, O.; Dukhin, S.; Sjoblom, J.; Holt, O. The Lifetime of a Doublet of Miniemulsion Droplets and its Measurement with the Use of Video Microscopy. Colloid J. Russ. Acad. Sci. 1995, 57(6), 793–799.
  • Holt, Ø.; Sæther, Ø.; Sjöblom, J.; Dukhin, S. S.; Mishchuk, N. A. Investigation of Reversible Brownian Flocculation and Intradoublet Coalescence in o/w Emulsions by Means of Video Enhanced Microscopy. Colloids Surf. A 1998, 141(2), 269–278. DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(98)00369-0
  • Jokela, P.; Fletcher, P. D.; Aveyard, R.; Lu, J.-R. The Use of Computerized Microscopic Image Analysis to Determine Emulsion Droplet Size Distributions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1990, 134(2), 417–426. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(90)90152-e
  • Holt, Ø.; Øystein, S.; Sjo, J.; Dukhin, S. S.; Mishchuk, N. A. Video Enhanced Microscopic Investigation of Reversible Brownian Coagulation in Dilute Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 1997, 123, 195–207. DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(96)03845-9
  • Eley, D.; Hey, M.; Symonds, J. Emulsions of Water in Asphaltene-Containing Oils 1. Droplet Size Distribution and Emulsification Rates. Colloids Surf. 1988, 32, 87–101. DOI: 10.1016/0166-6622(88)80006-4
  • Binks, B. P.; Rocher, A. Effects of Temperature on Water-in-Oil Emulsions Stabilised Solely by Wax Microparticles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 335(1), 94–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.03.089
  • Sullivan, A. P.; Zaki, N. N.; Sjöblom, J.; Kilpatrick, P. K. The Stability of Water‐in‐Crude and Model Oil Emulsions. Canadian J. Chem. Eng. 2007, 85(6), 793–807. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450850601
  • Jokela, P.; Fletcher, P. D.; Aveyard, R.; Lu, J.-R. The Use of Computerized Microscopic Image Analysis to Determine Emulsion Droplet Size Distributions. SPIE Milestone Series 2000, 163, 422–431.
  • Moradi, M.; Alvarado, V.; Huzurbazar, S. Effect of Salinity on Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsion: Evaluation Through Drop-Size Distribution Proxy. Energy Fuels 2011, 25(1), 260–268. DOI: 10.1021/ef101236h
  • Wang, X.; Alvarado, V., Direct Current Electrorheological Stability Determination of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113(42), 13811–13816. DOI: 10.1021/jp9030078
  • Moeini, F.; Hemmati-Sarapardeh, A.; Ghazanfari, M.-H.; Masihi, M.; Ayatollahi, S., Toward Mechanistic Understanding of Heavy Crude Oil/Brine Interfacial Tension: The Roles of Salinity, Temperature and Pressure. Fluid Phase Equilib. 2014, 375, 191–200. DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2014.04.017

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.