References
- Rook, J. J. Formation of Haloforms during Chlorination of Natural Waters. Water Treat. Exam. 1974, 23, 234–243.
- Shah, A. D.; Mitch, W. A. Halonitroalkanes, Halonitriles, Haloamides, and N-Nitrosamines: A Critical Review of Nitrogenous Disinfection Byproduct Formation Pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 119–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es203312s.
- Krasner, S. W.; Weinberg, H. S.; Richardson, S. D.; Pastor, S. J.; Chinn, R.; Sclimenti, M. J.; Onstad, G. D.; Thruston, A. D. Occurrence of a New Generation of Disinfection Byproducts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 7175–7185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es060353j.
- Dotson, A.; Westerhoff, P. Occurrence and Removal of Amino Acids During Drinking Water Treatment. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2009, 101, 101–115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2009.tb09963.x
- Liu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Han, W.; Tang, A.; Shen, J.; Cui, Z.; Vitousek, P.; Erisman, J. W.; Goulding, K.; Christie, P.; et al. Enhanced Nitrogen Deposition Over China. Nature 2013, 494, 459–462. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11917
- Richardson, S. D.; Thruston, A. D.; Krasner, S. W.; Weinberg, H. S.; Miltner, R. J.; Schenck, K. M.; Narotsky, M. G.; McKague, A. B.; Simmons, J. E. Integrated Disinfection by-Products Mixtures Research: Comprehensive Characterization of Water Concentrates Prepared from Chlorinated and Ozonated/Postchlorinated Drinking Water. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2008, 71, 1165–1186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390802182417.
- Bond, T.; Huang, J.; Templeton, M. R.; Graham, N. Occurrence and Control of Nitrogenous Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water – A Review. Water Res. 2011, 45, 4341–4354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.034.
- Hou, Y.; Chu, W.; Ma, M. Carbonaceous and Nitrogenous Disinfection By-Product Formation in the Surface and Ground Water Treatment Plants Using Yellow River as Water Source. J. Environ. Sci. 2012, 24, 1204–1209. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)61006-1
- Bond, T.; Templeton, M. R.; Mokhtar Kamal, N. H.; Graham, N.; Kanda, R. Nitrogenous Disinfection Byproducts in English Drinking Water Supply Systems: Occurrence, Bromine Substitution and Correlation Analysis. Water Res. 2015, 85, 85–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.015.
- Richardson, S. D.; Plewa, M. J.; Wagner, E. D.; Schoeny, R.; DeMarini, D. M. Occurrence, Genotoxicity, and Carcinogenicity of Regulated and Emerging Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water: A Review and Roadmap for Research. Mutat. Res. 2007, 636, 178–242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.001.
- Plewa, M. J.; Wagner, E. D. Charting a New Path to Resolve the Adverse Health Effects of DBPs. In Recent Advances in Disinfection By-Products; T. Karanfil, Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 2015; pp. 3–23.
- Richardson, S. D.; Postigo, C. Formation of DBPs: State of the Science. In Recent Advances in Disinfection By-Products; T. Karanfil, Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 2015; pp. 189–214.
- Chu, W.; Krasner, S. W.; Gao, N.; Templeton, M. R.; Yin, D. Contribution of the Antibiotic Chloramphenicol and Its Analogues as Precursors of Dichloroacetamide and Other Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 388–396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04856.
- Xie, P.; Ma, J.; Fang, J.; Guan, Y.; Yue, S.; Li, X.; Chen, L. Comparison of Permanganate Preoxidation and Preozonation on Algae Containing Water: Cell Integrity, Characteristics, and Chlorinated Disinfection Byproduct Formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 14051–14061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es4027024.
- Huang, H.; Wu, Q.-Y.; Hu, H.-Y.; Mitch, W. A. Dichloroacetonitrile and Dichloroacetamide Can Form Independently during Chlorination and Chloramination of Drinking Waters, Model Organic Matters, and Wastewater Effluents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 10624–10631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es3025808.
- Wang, Y.; Le Roux, J.; Zhang, T.; Croué, J.-P. Formation of Brominated Disinfection Byproducts from Natural Organic Matter Isolates and Model Compounds in a Sulfate Radical-Based Oxidation Process. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 14534–14542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es503255j.
- Chu, W.; Hu, J.; Bond, T.; Gao, N.; Xu, B.; Yin, D. Water Temperature Significantly Impacts the Formation of Iodinated Haloacetamides During Persulfate Oxidation. Water Res. 2016, 98, 47–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.002.
- Chu, W.; Li, X.; Bond, T.; Gao, N.; Bin, X.; Wang, Q.; Ding, S. Copper Increases Reductive Dehalogenation of Haloacetamides by Zero-Valent Iron in Drinking Water: Reduction Efficiency and Integrated Toxicity Risk. Water Res. 2016, 107, 141–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.10.047.
- Chen, S.; Chu, W.; Wei, H.; Zhao, H.; Xu, B.; Gao, N.; Yin, D. Reductive Dechlorination of Haloacetamides in Drinking Water by Cu/Fe Bimetal. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2018, 203, 226–232. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.048
- Chu, W.; Yao, D.; Deng, Y.; Sui, M.; Gao, N. Production of Trihalomethanes, Haloacetaldehydes and Haloacetonitriles during Chlorination of Microcystin-Lr and Impacts of Pre-Oxidation on Their Formation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 327, 153–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.12.058.
- Ding, S.; Chu, W.; Bond, T.; Wang, Q.; Gao, N.; Xu, B.; Du, E. Formation and Estimated Toxicity of Trihalomethanes, Haloacetonitriles, and Haloacetamides from the Chlor(Am)Ination of Acetaminophen. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 341, 112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.049.
- Zhang, Y.; Chu, W.; Yao, D.; Yin, D. Control of Aliphatic Halogenated DBP Precursors with Multiple Drinking Water Treatment Processes: Formation Potential and Integrated Toxicity. J. Environ. Sci. (China) 2017, 58, 322–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.028.
- Hou, S.; Ling, L.; Shang, C.; Guan, Y.; Fang, J. Degradation Kinetics and Pathways of Haloacetonitriles by the UV/Persulfate Process. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 320, 478–484. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.042
- Ling, L.; Sun, J.; Fang, J.; Shang, C. Kinetics and Mechanisms of Degradation of Chloroacetonitriles by the UV/H2O2 Process. Water Res. 2016, 99, 209–215. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.056
- Iqbal, J.; Shah, N. S.; Sayed, M.; Muhammad, N.; Rehman, S.-U.; Khan, J. A.; Haq Khan, Z. U.; Howari, F. M.; Nazzal, Y.; Xavier, C.; et al. Deep Eutectic Solvent-Mediated Synthesis of Ceria Nanoparticles with the Enhanced Yield for Photocatalytic Degradation of Flumequine Under UV-C. J. Water Process. Eng. 2020, 33, 101012. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101012
- Gul, I.; Sayed, M.; Shah, N. S.; Ali Khan, J.; Polychronopoulou, K.; Iqbal, J.; Rehman, F. Solar Light Responsive Bismuth Doped Titania with Ti3+ for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Flumequine: Synergistic Role of Peroxymonosulfate. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 384, 123255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123255.
- Shah, N. S.; Khan, J. A.; Sayed, M.; Khan, Z. U. H.; Iqbal, J.; Imran, M.; Murtaza, B.; Zakir, A.; Polychronopoulou, K. Nano Zerovalent Zinc Catalyzed Peroxymonosulfate Based Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Treatment of Chlorpyrifos in Aqueous Solution: A Semi-Pilot Scale Study. J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 246, 119032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119032.
- Iqbal, J.; Shah, N. S.; Sayed, M.; Ali Khan, J.; Muhammad, N.; Khan, Z. U. H.; Saif Ur, R.; Naseem, M.; Howari, F. M.; Nazzal, Y.; et al. Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Ceria Nanoparticles in Deep Eutectic Solvent for the Degradation of Sulfamethaxazole under Solar Irradiation and Additional Antibacterial Activities. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 394, 124869. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124869
- Khan, J. A.; Sayed, M.; Shah, N. S.; Khan, S.; Zhang, Y.; Boczkaj, G.; Khan, H. M.; Dionysiou, D. D. Synthesis of Eosin Modified Tio2 Film with Co-Exposed {001} and {101} Facets for Photocatalytic Degradation of Para-Aminobenzoic Acid and Solar H2 Production. Appl. Catal. B 2020, 265, 118557. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118557
- Sayed, M.; Khan, J. A.; Shah, L. A.; Shah, N. S.; Shah, F.; Khan, H. M.; Zhang, P.; Arandiyan, H. Solar Light Responsive Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Immobilized TiO2/Ti Film with the Addition of Peroxymonosulfate for Photocatalytic Degradation of Ciprofloxacin in Aqueous Media: A Mechanistic Approach. J. Phys. Chem. C 2018, 122, 406–421. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09169
- Shah, N. S.; Khan, J. A.; Sayed, M.; Khan, Z. U.; Ali, H. S.; Murtaza, B.; Khan, H. M.; Imran, M.; Muhammad, N. Hydroxyl and Sulfate Radical Mediated Degradation of Ciprofloxacin Using Nano Zerovalent Manganese Catalyzed S2O82. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 356, 199–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.009
- Zhou, Z.; Yu, Y.; Ding, Z.; Zuo, M.; Jing, C. Modulating High-Index Facets on Anatase TiO2. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2018, 2018, 683–693. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201701027
- Rehman, F.; Ahmad, W.; Sayed, M. Mechanistic Investigations on the Removal of Diclofenac Sodium by UV/S2O82-/Fe2+, UV/HSO5–/Fe2+ and UV/H2O2/Fe2+-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes. Environ. Technol. 2020, 50, 1–11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1770869.
- Rybak, M.; Drzewiecka, K.; Woźniak, M.; Ratajczak, I.; Joniak, T. Iron-Induced Behavioural and Biochemical Responses of Charophytes in Consequence of Phosphates Coagulant Addition: Threats to Lake Ecosystems Restoration. Chemosphere 2020, 254, 126844. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126844
- Stoyanova, Z.; Poschenrieder, C.; Tzvetkova, N.; Doncheva, S. Characterization of the Tolerance to Excess Manganese in Four Maize Varieties. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 2009, 55, 747–753. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00416.x
- Eslami, A.; Hashemi, M.; Ghanbari, F. Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Using Catalyzed Peroxymonosulfate with Nano-MnO2/UV Irradiation: Toxicity Assessment and Evaluation for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. J. Cleaner Prod. 2018, 195, 1389–1397. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.137
- Verma, S.; Nakamura, S.; Sillanpää, M. Application of UV-C Led Activated PMS for the Degradation of Anatoxin-A. Chem. Eng. J. 2016, 284, 122–129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.08.095
- Jiang, F.; Qiu, B.; Sun, D. Advanced Degradation of Refractory Pollutants in Incineration Leachate by UV/Peroxymonosulfate. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 349, 338–346. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.062
- Sharma, J.; Mishra, I. M.; Dionysiou, D. D.; Kumar, V. Oxidative Removal of Bisphenol a by UV-C/Peroxymonosulfate (PMS): Kinetics, Influence of Co-Existing Chemicals and Degradation Pathway. Chem. Eng. J. 2015, 276, 193–204. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.021
- Huang, J.; Li, X.; Ma, M.; Li, D. Removal of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate from Aqueous Solution by UV/Peroxymonosulfate: Influencing Factors and Reaction Pathways. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 314, 182–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.095
- Gu, X.; Lu, S.; Li, L.; Qiu, Z.; Sui, Q.; Lin, K.; Luo, Q. Oxidation of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Stimulated by Thermally Activated Persulfate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 11029–11036. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ie201059x
- Xie, P.; Ma, J.; Liu, W.; Zou, J.; Yue, S.; Li, X.; Wiesner, M. R.; Fang, J. Removal of 2-Mib and Geosmin Using UV/Persulfate: Contributions of Hydroxyl and Sulfate Radicals. Water Res. 2015, 69, 223–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.11.029.
- Khan, S.; He, X.; Khan, J. A.; Khan, H. M.; Boccelli, D. L.; Dionysiou, D. D. Kinetics and Mechanism of Sulfate Radical- and Hydroxyl Radical-Induced Degradation of Highly Chlorinated Pesticide Lindane in UV/Peroxymonosulfate System. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 318, 135–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.150
- Ao, X.; Liu, W. Degradation of Sulfamethoxazole by Medium Pressure UV and Oxidants: Peroxymonosulfate, Persulfate, and Hydrogen Peroxide. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 313, 629–637. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.089
- Wang, Q.; Shao, Y.; Gao, N.; Chu, W.; Shen, X.; Lu, X.; Chen, J.; Zhu, Y. Degradation Kinetics and Mechanism of 2,4-Di-Tert-Butylphenol with UV/Persulfate. Chem. Eng. J. 2016, 304, 201–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.092.
- Buxton, G. V.; Bydder, M.; Arthur Salmon, G.; Williams, J. E. The Reactivity of Chlorine Atoms in Aqueous Solution. III. The Reactions of Cl• with Solutes. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2000, 2, 237–245. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/A907133D
- Trovó, A. G.; Nogueira, R. F. P.; Agüera, A.; Fernandez-Alba, A. R.; Sirtori, C.; Malato, S. Degradation of Sulfamethoxazole in Water by Solar Photo-Fenton. Chemical and Toxicological Evaluation. Water Res. 2009, 43, 3922–3931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.006.
- Guan, Y.-H.; Ma, J.; Liu, D.-K.; Ou, Z-F.; Zhang, W.; Gong, X.-L.; Fu, Q.; Crittenden, J. C. Insight into Chloride Effect on the UV/Peroxymonosulfate Process. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 352, 477–489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.027.
- Tan, C.; Gao, N.; Zhou, S.; Xiao, Y.; Zhuang, Z. Kinetic Study of Acetaminophen Degradation by UV-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 253, 229–236. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.013
- Cui, C.; Jin, L.; Jiang, L.; Han, Q.; Lin, K.; Lu, S.; Zhang, D.; Cao, G. Removal of Trace Level Amounts of Twelve Sulfonamides from Drinking Water by UV-Activated Peroxymonosulfate. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 572, 244–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.183.
- Ikehata, K.; Gamal El-Din, M.; Snyder, S. A. Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Emerging Organic Pollutants in Water and Wastewater. Ozone: Sci. Eng. 2008, 30, 21–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01919510701728970
- Ma, J.; Graham, N. J. D. Degradation of Atrazine by Manganese-Catalysed Ozonation: Influence of Humic Substances. Water Res. 1999, 33, 785–793. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00266-8
- Haag, W. R.; Hoigne, J. Singlet Oxygen in Surface Waters. III. Photochemical Formation and Steady-State Concentrations in Various Types of Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 341–348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es00146a005.
- Vaughan, P. P.; Blough, N. V. Photochemical Formation of Hydroxyl Radical by Constituents of Natural Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2947–2953. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/es9710417
- Chen, Y.; Hu, C.; Hu, X.; Qu, J. Indirect Photodegradation of Amine Drugs in Aqueous Solution Under Simulated Sunlight. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 2760–2765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es803325j.
- Chen, Y.; Zhang, K.; Zuo, Y. Direct and Indirect Photodegradation of Estriol in the Presence of Humic Acid, Nitrate and Iron Complexes in Water Solutions. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 463–464, 802–809. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.026
- Khan, S.; He, X.; Khan, H. M.; Boccelli, D.; Dionysiou, D. D. Efficient Degradation of Lindane in Aqueous Solution by Iron (II) and/or UV Activated Peroxymonosulfate. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2016, 316, 37–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.10.004
- Zhou, Y.; Jiang, J.; Gao, Y.; Pang, S. Y.; Yang, Y.; Ma, J.; Gu, J.; Li, J.; Wang, Z.; Wang, L. H.; et al. Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Phenols: Important Role of Quinone Intermediates and Involvement of Singlet Oxygen. Water Res. 2017, 125, 209–218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.049.
- Liu, Y.; Guo, H.; Zhang, Y.; Tang, W.; Cheng, X.; Li, W. Heterogeneous Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Sillenite Bi25FeO40: Singlet Oxygen Generation and Degradation for Aquatic Levofloxacin. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 343, 128–137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.125
- Yang, S.; Wu, P.; Liu, J.; Chen, M.; Ahmed, Z.; Zhu, N. Efficient Removal of Bisphenol a by Superoxide Radical and Singlet Oxygen Generated from Peroxymonosulfate Activated with Fe0-Montmorillonite. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 350, 484–495. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.175
- Appiani, E.; Ossola, R.; Latch, D. E.; Erickson, P. R.; Mcneill, K. Aqueous Singlet Oxygen Reaction Kinetics of Furfuryl Alcohol: Effect of Temperature, pH, and Salt Content. Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts 2017, 19, 507–516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EM00646A.
- Yang, Y.; Banerjee, G.; Brudvig, G. W.; Kim, J.-H.; Pignatello, J. J. Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Water by Unactivated Peroxymonosulfate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 5911–5919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00735.
- Benitez, F. J.; Beltran-Heredia, J.; Acero, J. L.; Rubio, F. J. Contribution of Free Radicals to Chlorophenols Decomposition by Several Advanced Oxidation Processes. Chemosphere 2000, 41, 1271–1277. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00536-6
- Pera-Titus, M.; Garcı́a-Molina, V.; Baños, M. A.; Giménez, J.; Esplugas, S. Degradation of Chlorophenols by Means of Advanced Oxidation Processes: A General Review. Appl. Catal. B 2004, 47, 219–256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.09.010
- Mack, J.; Bolton, J. R. Photochemistry of Nitrite and Nitrate in Aqueous Solution: A Review. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 1999, 128, 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(99)00155-0