197
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

O1/W/O2 nanoemulsions and emulsions based on extra virgin olive oil produced by ultrasound-assisted homogenization process: Characterization of structure, physical and encapsulation efficiency

&
Pages 1680-1693 | Received 20 Oct 2021, Accepted 21 Jan 2022, Published online: 13 Feb 2022

References

  • Perez-Moral, N.; Watt, S.; Wilde, P. Comparative Study of the Stability of Multiple Emulsions Containing a Gelled or Aqueous Internal Phase. Food Hydrocoll. 2014, 42, 215–222. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.05.023.
  • Leong, T. S. H.; Zhou, M.; Kukan, N.; Ashokkumar, M.; Martin, G. J. O. Preparation of Water-in-Oil-in-Water Emulsions by Low Frequency Ultrasound Using Skim Milk and Sunflower Oil. Food Hydrocoll. 2017, 63, 685–695. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.10.017.
  • Zhang, M.; Zeng, G.; Pan, Y.; Qi, N. Difference Research of Pectins Extracted from Tobacco Waste by Heat Reflux Extraction and Microwave-Assisted Extraction. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2018, 15, 359–363. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.06.022.
  • Assadpour, E.; Maghsoudlou, Y.; Jafari, S.-M.; Ghorbani, M.; Aalami, M. Evaluation of Folic Acid Nano-Encapsulation by Double Emulsions. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2016, 9, 2024–2032. DOI: 10.1007/s11947-016-1786-y.
  • Khoee, S.; Yaghoobian, M. An Investigation into the Role of Surfactants in Controlling Particle Size of Polymeric Nanocapsules Containing Penicillin-G in Double Emulsion. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 44, 2392–2399. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.09.045.
  • Tang, S. Y.; Sivakumar, M.; Nashiru, B. Impact of Osmotic Pressure and Gelling in the Generation of Highly Stable Single Core Water-in-Oil-in-Water (W/O/W) Nano Multiple Emulsions of Aspirin Assisted by Two-Stage Ultrasonic Cavitational Emulsification. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2013, 102, 653–658. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.08.036.
  • Tang, S. Y.; Sivakumar, M.; Ng, A. M. H.; Shridharan, P. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Novel Oral Aspirin-Loaded Nanoemulsion and Nano Multiple Emulsion Formulations Generated Using Ultrasound Cavitation. Int. J. Pharm. 2012, 430, 299–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.03.055.
  • Bernewitz, R.; Schmidt, U. S.; Schuchmann, H. P.; Guthausen, G. Structure of and Diffusion in O/W/O Double Emulsions by CLSM and NMR-Comparison with W/O/W. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2014, 458, 10–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.002.
  • Jiménez-Colmenero, F. Potential Applications of Multiple Emulsions in the Development of Healthy and Functional Foods. Food Res. Int. 2013, 52, 64–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.040.
  • Chouaibi, M.; Mejri, J.; Rezig, L.; Abdelli, K.; Hamdi, S. Experimental Study of Quercetin Microencapsulation Using Water-in-Oil-in-Water (W1/O/W2) Double Emulsion. J. Mol. Liq. 2019, 273, 183–191. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.030.
  • Fernández-Martín, F.; Freire, M.; Bou, R.; Cofrades, S.; Jiménez-Colmenero, F. Olive Oil Based Edible W/O/W Emulsions Stability as Affected by Addition of Some Acylglycerides. J. Food Eng. 2017, 196, 18–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.10.011.
  • Caporaso, N.; Genovese, A.; Burke, R.; Barry-Ryan, C.; Sacchi, R. Effect of Olive Mill Wastewater Phenolic Extract, Whey Protein Isolate and Xanthan Gum on the Behaviour of Olive O/W Emulsions Using Response Surface Methodology. Food Hydrocoll. 2016, 61, 66–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.04.040.
  • Katsouli, M.; Polychniatou, V.; Tzia, C. Influence of Surface-Active Phenolic Acids and Aqueous Phase Ratio on w/o Nano-Emulsions Properties; Model Fitting and Prediction of Nano-Emulsions Oxidation Stability. J. Food Eng. 2017, 214, 40–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.06.017.
  • Mehmood, T.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmed, A.; Ahmed, Z. Optimization of Olive Oil Based O/W Nanoemulsions Prepared through Ultrasonic Homogenization: A Response Surface Methodology Approach. Food Chem. 2017, 229, 790–796. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.023.
  • Polychniatou, V.; Tzia, C. Evaluation of Surface-Active and Antioxidant Effect of Olive Oil Endogenous Compounds on the Stabilization of Water-in-Olive-Oil Nanoemulsions. Food Chem. 2018, 240, 1146–1153. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.044.
  • Shakeel, F.; Haq, N.; Al-Dhfyan, A.; Alanazi, F. K.; Alsarra, I. A. Double w/o/w Nanoemulsion of 5-Fluorouracil for Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System. J. Mol. Liq. 2014, 200, 183–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2014.10.013.
  • Xiao, J.; Lu, X.; Huang, Q. Double Emulsion Derived from Kafirin Nanoparticles Stabilized Pickering Emulsion: Fabrication, Microstructure, Stability and in Vitro Digestion Profile. Food Hydrocoll. 2017, 62, S29–S38. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.014.
  • Jim, R. Stabilization of Oil-in-Water-in-Oil (O1/W/O2) Pickering Double Emulsions by Soluble and Insoluble Whey Protein Concentrate-Gum Arabic Complexes Used as Inner and Outer Interfaces. J. Food Eng. 2018, 221, 35–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.10.006.
  • Katsouli, M.; Giannou, V.; Tzia, C. A Comparative Study of O/W Nanoemulsions Using Extra Virgin Olive or Olive-Pomace Oil: Impacts on Formation and Stability. JAOCS. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2018, 95, 1341–1353. DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12091.
  • Zhu, Q.; Zhao, L.; Zhang, H.; Saito, M.; Yin, L. Impact of the Release Rate of Magnesium Ions in Multiple Emulsions (Water-in-Oil-in-Water) Containing BSA on the Resulting Physical Properties and Microstructure of Soy Protein Gel. Food Chem. 2017, 220, 452–459. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.016.
  • Oppermann, A. K. L.; Renssen, M.; Schuch, A.; Stieger, M.; Scholten, E. Effect of Gelation of Inner Dispersed Phase on Stability of (W1/O/W2) Multiple Emulsions. Food Hydrocoll. 2015, 48, 17–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.01.027.
  • Espert, M.; Salvador, A.; Sanz, T. Rheological and Microstructural Behaviour of Xanthan Gum and Xanthan Gum-Tween 80 Emulsions during in Vitro Digestion. Food Hydrocoll. 2019, 95, (October 2018), 454–461. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.05.004.
  • Yu, Y.; Li, G.; Wu, D.; Liu, J.; Chen, J.; Hu, N.; Wang, H.; Wang, P.; Wu, Y. Thiol Radical-Based Chemical Isotope Labelling for Sterols Quantitation through High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2020, 1097, 110–119. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.007.
  • McClements, D. J. Food Emulsions and Principles, Practices, and Techniques, 3rd ed.; New York: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2016. DOI: 10.1201/b18868.
  • Kumar, N.; Mandal, A. Thermodynamic and Physicochemical Properties Evaluation for Formation and Characterization of Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsion. J. Mol. Liq 2018, 266, 147–159. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.069.
  • Gharehbeglou, P.; Jafari, S. M.; Hamishekar, H.; Homayouni, A.; Mirzaei, H. Pectin-Whey Protein Complexes vs. Small Molecule Surfactants for Stabilization of Double Nano-Emulsions as Novel Bioactive Delivery Systems. J. Food Eng. 2019, 245, 139–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.10.016.
  • Weiss, J.; Muschiolik, G. Factors Affecting the Droplet Size of Water-in-Oil Emulsions (W/O) and the Oil Globule Size in Water-in-Oil-in-Water Emulsions (W/O/W). J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. 2007, 28, 703–716. DOI: 10.1080/01932690701341819.
  • Yildirim, M.; Sumnu, G.; Sahin, S. The Effects of Emulsifier Type, Phase Ratio, and Homogenization Methods on Stability of the Double Emulsion. J. Dispers. Sci. Technol 2017, 38, 807–814. DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1201768.
  • Schmidt, U. S.; Bernewitz, R.; Guthausen, G.; Schuchmann, H. P. Investigation and Application of Measurement Techniques for the Determination of the Encapsulation Efficiency of O/W/O Multiple Emulsions Stabilized by Hydrocolloid Gelation. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp 2015, 475, 55–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.12.040.
  • Eisinaite, V.; Duque Estrada, P.; Schroën, K.; Berton-Carabin, C.; Leskauskaite, D. Tayloring W/O/W Emulsion Composition for Effective Encapsulation: The Role of PGPR in Water Transfer-Induced Swelling. Food Res. Int. 2018, 106, 722–728. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.042.
  • Song, M.; Jho, S.; Kim, J.; Kim, J. Rapid Evaluation of Water-in-Oil (w/o) Emulsion Stability by Turbidity Ratio Measurements. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 230, 213–215. DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2000.7090.
  • Zhang, J.; Reineccius, G. A. Factors Controlling the Turbidity of Submicron Emulsions Stabilized by Food Biopolymers and Natural Surfactant. LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 71, 162–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.03.035.
  • Jafari, S. M.; Assadpoor, E.; He, Y.; Bhandari, B. Re-Coalescence of Emulsion Droplets during High-Energy Emulsification. Food Hydrocoll. 2008, 22, 1191–1202. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.09.006.
  • Herzi, S.; Essafi, W.; Bellagha, S.; Leal-Calderon, F. Influence of the Inner Droplet Fraction on the Release Rate Profiles from Multiple W/O/W Emulsions. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp 2014, 441, 489–495. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.09.036.
  • Pradhan, M.; Rousseau, D. A One-Step Process for Oil-in-Water-in-Oil Double Emulsion Formation Using a Single Surfactant. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2012, 386, 398–404. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.055.
  • Schuch, A.; Köhler, K.; Schuchmann, H. P. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) in Multiple W/O/W Emulsions: A Method to Characterize the Stability of Inner Droplets. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2013, 111, 1881–1890. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-012-2751-2.
  • Oppermann, A. K. L.; Noppers, J. M. E.; Stieger, M.; Scholten, E. Effect of Outer Water Phase Composition on Oil Droplet Size and Yield of (W1/O/W2) Double Emulsions. Food Res. Int. 2018, 107, 148–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.02.021.
  • Schuch, A.; Wrenger, J.; Schuchmann, H. P. Production of W/O/W Double Emulsions. Part II: Influence of Emulsification Device on Release of Water by Coalescence. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp 2014, 461, 344–351. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.11.044.
  • Katsouli, M. Double Nanoemulsions Incorporated with Lipophilic Bioactive Compounds Based on Extra Virgin Olive or Olive Pomace Oil and Study of Their Stability during Refrigerated Storage. National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 2020, in Greek.
  • Schuster, S.; Bernewitz, R.; Guthausen, G.; Zapp, J.; Greiner, A. M.; Köhler, K.; Schuchmann, H. P. Analysis of W1/O/W2 double Emulsions with CLSM: Statistical Image Processing for Droplet Size Distribution. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2012, 81, 84–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.059.
  • O' Dwyer, S. P.; O' Beirne, D.; Ní Eidhin, D.; Hennessy, A. A.; O' Kennedy, B. T. Formation, Rheology and Susceptibility to Lipid Oxidation of Multiple Emulsions (O/W/O) in Table Spreads Containing Omega-3 Rich Oils. LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 2013, 51, 484–491. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.12.008.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.