References
- Díez-Pascual, A. M. PMMA-Based Nanocomposites for Odontology Applications: A State-of-the-Art. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 1–19.
- Hacker, M. C.; Krieghoff, J.; Mikos, A. G. Synthetic Polymers. Principles of Regenerative Medicine; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2019; pp 559–590.
- Hassan, M.; Asghar, M.; Din, S. U.; Zafar, M. S. Thermoset Polymethacrylate-Based Materials for Dental Applications. In Materials for Biomedical Engineering; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2019, pp 273–308.
- Liu, J.; Ge, Y. M.; Xu, L. Study of Antibacterial Effect of Polymethyl Methacrylate Resin Base Containing Ag-TiO2 against Streptococcus mutans and Saccharomyces albicans In Vitro. West China J. Stomatol. 2012, 30, 201–205.
- Oleiwi, J.; Hamad, Q.; Kadhim, N. Study Compression, Hardness and Density Properties of PMMA Reinforced by Natural Powder Used in Denture Base Applications. Eng. Technol. J. 2019, 37, 522–527. DOI: 10.30684/etj.37.12A.5.
- Chang, M.; Hung, C.; Chen, W.; Tseng, S.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J. Effects of Pontic Span and Fiber Reinforcement on Fracture Strength of Multi-Unit Provisional Fixed Partial Dentures. J. Dent. Sci. 2019, 14, 309–317. DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2018.11.008.
- Al-Thobity, A. M. The Impact of Polymerization Technique and Glass-Fiber Reinforcement on the Flexural Properties of Denture Base Resin Material. Eur. J. Dent. 2020, 14, 92–99. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701922.
- Aldabib, J. M; Ishak, Z. A. M. Effect of Hydroxyapatite Filler Concentration on Mechanical Properties of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Denture Base. SN Appl. Sci. 2020, 2, 732. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2546-1.
- Hamedi-Rad, F.; Ghaffari, T.; Rezaii, F.; Ramazani, A. Effect of Nanosilver on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Acrylic Base Complete Dentures. J. Dent. 2014, 11, 495–505.
- De Souza Leão, R.; de Moraes, S. L. D.; de Luna Gomes, J. M.; Lemos, C. A. A.; da Silva Casado, B. G.; do Egito Vasconcelos, B. C.; Pellizzer, E. P. Influence of Addition of Zirconia on PMMA: A Systematic Review. Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl. 2020, 106, 110292. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110292.
- Zidan, S.; Silikas, N.; Haider, J.; Alhotan, A.; Jahantigh, J.; Yates, J. Evaluation of Equivalent Flexural Strength for Complete Removable Dentures Made of Zirconia-Impregnated PMMA Nanocomposites. Materials 2020, 13, 2580. DOI: 10.3390/ma13112580.
- Wang, R.; Tao, J.; Yu, B.; Dai, L. Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Polymethyl Methacrylate Composite Resins as Denture Base Materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2014, 111, 318–326. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.017.
- Morsy, M.; Mohammed, A.-D. Gold nanoparticles-PMMA Composite for Denture Base: Synthesis, Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics. Mater. Sci. 2014, 14, 369–374.
- Akhtar, K.; Cynthia, P.; Naila, Z.; Hina, K. Calcium Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles as a Reinforcement Filler in Dental Resin Nanocomposite. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 2021, 32, 129. DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06599-3.
- Stober, T.; Lutz, T.; Gilde, H.; Rammelsberg, P. Wear of Resin Denture Teeth by Two-Body Contact. Dent. Mater. 2006, 22, 243–249. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.03.009.
- Salih, S. I.; Oleiwi, J. K.; Mohamed, A. S. Investigation of Mechanical Properties of PMMA Composite Reinforced with Different Types of Natural Powders. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2018, 13, 8889–8900.
- Alamgir, M.; Mallick, A.; Nayak, G. C.; Tiwari, S. K. Development of PMMA/TiO2 Nanocomposites as Excellent Dental Materials. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 2019, 33, 4755–4760. DOI: 10.1007/s12206-019-0916-7.
- Farhan, F. K.; Kadhim, B. B.; Ablawa, B. D.; Shakir, W. A. Wear and Friction Characteristics of TiO2–ZnO/PMMA Nanocomposites. J. Eng. Res. Sci. 2017, 2, 6–9. DOI: 10.24018/ejers.2017.2.4.287.
- Akinci, A.; Sen, S.; Sen, U. Friction and Wear Behavior of Zirconium Oxide Reinforced PMMA Composites. Compos. Eng. 2014, 56, 42–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.015.
- Gad, M. M. A.; Abualsaud, R.; Al-Thobity, A. M.; Almaskin, D. F.; AlZaher, Z. A.; Abushowmi, T. H.; Qaw, M. S.; Akhtar, S.; Al-Harbi, F. A. Effect of SiO2 Nanoparticles Addition on the Flexural Strength of Repaired Acrylic Denture Base. Eur. J. Dent. 2020, 14, 19–23. DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1701076.
- Flores, J. C.; Garcia, R.; Villanueva, G.; Acosta-Torres, L. Antimicrobial Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) with Silver Nanoparticles for Dentistry: A Systematic Review. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 4007.
- Bacali, C.; Badea, M.; Moldovan, M.; Sarosi, C.; Nastase, V.; Baldea, I.; Chiorean, R. S.; Constantiniuc, M. The Influence of Graphene in Improvement of Physico-Mechanical Properties in PMMA Denture Base Resins. Materials 2019, 12, 2335. DOI: 10.3390/ma12142335.
- Munarin, F.; Petrini, P.; Gentilini, R.; Pillai, R. S.; Dirè, S.; Tanzi, M. C.; Sglavo, V. M. Micro- and Nano-Hydroxyapatite as Active Reinforcement for Soft Biocomposites. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2015, 72, 199–209. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.07.050.
- Dorozhkin, S. V. Calcium Orthophosphates (CaPO4): Occurrence and Properties. Prog. Biomater. 2016, 5, 9–70. DOI: 10.1007/s40204-015-0045-z.
- Nikolaev, A. L.; Gopin, A. V.; Severin, A. V.; Rudin, V. N.; Mironov, M. A.; Dezhkunov, N. V. Ultrasonic Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite in Non-cavitation and Cavitation Modes. Ultrason. Sonochem. 2018, 44, 390–397. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.02.047.
- Mansour, S. F.; El-Dek, S. I.; Ahmed, M. K. Physico-Mechanical and Morphological Features of Zirconia Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanocrystals. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 43202–43223. DOI: 10.1038/srep43202.
- Kong, D.; Xiao, X.; Qiu, X.; Zhang, W.; Hu, Y.; Zhang, S.; Yang, Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Europium Ions Doping of Hydroxyapatite Nanorods by the Simple Two-Step Method. Funct. Mater. Lett. 2015, 8, 1550075. DOI: 10.1142/S1793604715500757.
- Deb, S.; Aiyathurai, L.; Roether, J. A.; Luklinska, Z. B. Development of High-Viscosity, Two-Paste Bioactive Bone Cements. Biomater 2005, 26, 3713–3718. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.09.065.
- Zhang, H.; Darvell, B. W. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Whiskers by Hydrothermal Homogeneous Precipitation Using Acetamide. Acta Biomater. 2010, 6, 3216–3222. DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.02.011.
- Koutsopoulos, S. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Crystals: A Review Study on the Analytical Methods. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2002, 62, 600–612. DOI: 10.1002/jbm.10280.
- Li, B.; Liu, Z.; Yang, J.; Yi, Z.; Xiao, W.; Liu, X.; Yang, X.; Xu, W.; Liao, X. Preparation of Bioactive β-Tricalcium Phosphate Microspheres as Bone Graft Substitute Materials. Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl. 2017, 70, 1200–1205. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.03.040.
- Kalita, S. J.; Verma, S. Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bioceramic Using Microwave Radiation: Synthesis and Characterization. Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl. 2010, 30, 295–303. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.11.007.
- Utara, S.; Klinkaewnarong, J. Sonochemical Synthesis of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Using Natural Rubber Latex as a Templating Agent. Ceram. Int. 2015, 41, 14860–14867. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.018.
- Jokic, B.; Mitric, M.; Radmilovic, V.; Drmanic, S.; Petrovic, R.; Janackovic, D. Synthesis and Characterization of Monetite and Hydroxyapatite Whiskers Obtained by a Hydrothermal Method. Ceram. Int. 2011, 37, 167–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2010.08.032.
- Zhang, L.; Zhao, J.; Lu, H.; Gong, L.; Li, L.; Zheng, J.; Li, H.; Zhu, Z. High Sensitive and Selective Formaldehyde Sensors Based on Nanoparticle-Assembled ZnO Micro-Octahedrons Synthesized by Homogeneous Precipitation Method. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2011, 160, 364–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.07.062.
- Vachiramon, V.; Vargas, M. A.; Pashley, D. H.; Tay, F. R.; Geraldeli, S.; Qian, F.; Armstrong, S. R. Effects of Oxalate on Dentin Bond after 3-Month Simulated Pulpal Pressure. J. Dent. 2008, 36, 178–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2007.11.011.
- Akhtar, K.; Shahana, A.; Hina, K.; Naila, Z.; Sajjad, A. S. Monodispersed Fine Particles of Calcium Oxalate: Morphological Dynamics with Tuning of the Experimental Parameters. J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. 2023, DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2023.2176868.
- Akhtar, K.; Haq, I. U. Chemical Modulation of Crystalline State of Calcium Oxalate with Nickel Ions. Clin. Chim. Acta 2013, 418, 12–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.12.027.
- Nirmaladevi, M.; Sanjiv Raj, K.; Subramanian, V. Effect of Diethylene-Triaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA) on Crystal Growth and Morphology of Calcium Oxalate. Nephrol. Open J. 2017, 3, 1–8. DOI: 10.17140/NPOJ-3-116.
- Vijaya, P.; Gopi, S.; Wani, A. H.; Rajasekharan, M. V.; Subramanian, V. K. Effect of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (Di Sodium Salt) and Aqua Soft 330 on Crystal Growth and Morphology of Calcium Oxalate. Adv. Powder Technol. 2012, 23, 771–778. DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2011.10.006.
- Dai, W.; Kheireddin, B.; Gao, H.; Liang, H. Roles of Nanoparticles in Oil Lubrication. Tribol. Int. 2016, 102, 88–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.05.020.
- Zheng, J.; Zhou, Z. Effect of Age on the Friction and Wear Behaviors of Human Teeth. Tribol. Int. 2006, 39, 266–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2004.09.004.
- Hao, L.; Yang, H.; Zhao, N.; Du, C.; Wang, Y. Controlled Growth of Hydroxyapatite Fibers Precipitated by Propionamide through Hydrothermal Synthesis. Powder Technol. 2014, 253, 172–177. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.11.020.
- Zhang, J.; Kaur, J.; Rajkhowa, R.; Li, J. L.; Liu, X. Y.; Wang, X. G. Mechanical Properties and Structure of Silkworm Cocoons: A Comparative Study of Bombyx mori, Antheraea assamensis, Antheraea pernyi and Antheraea mylitta Silkworm Cocoons. Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl. 2013, 33, 3206–3213. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.03.051.
- Dong, B.; Wang, C.; He, B. L.; Li, H. L. Preparation and Tribological Properties of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)/Styrene/MWNTs Copolymer Nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 1675–1679. DOI: 10.1002/app.27820.
- Zheng, J.; Zhou, Z. Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth under Various Wear Conditions. Tribol. Int. 2007, 40, 278–284. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2005.09.025.
- Akhtar, K.; Khalid, H.; Ul Haq, I.; Malik, A. Improvement in Tribological Properties of Lubricating Grease with Quartz-Enriched Rice Husk Ash. Tribol. Int. 2016, 93, 58–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.09.015.
- Pan, Y.; Liu, F.; Xu, D.; Jiang, X.; Yu, H.; Zhu, M. Novel Acrylic Resin Denture Base with Enhanced Mechanical Properties by the Incorporation of PMMA-Modified Hydroxyapatite. Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int. 2013, 23, 89–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2013.01.016.
- Conti, C.; Casati, M.; Colombo, C.; Realini, M.; Brambilla, L.; Zerbi, G. Phase Transformation of Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate–Monohydrate: Effects of Relative Humidity and New Spectroscopic Data. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2014, 128, 413–419. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.182.
- Navarro, C. H.; Moreno, K. J.; Chavez-Valdez, A.; Louvier-Hernandez, F.; Garcia-Miranda, J. S.; Lesso, R. Friction and Wear Properties of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)–Hydroxyapatite Hybrid Coating on UHMWPE Substrates. Wear 2012, 282, 76–80.
- Verma, N. P.; Sinha, A. Effect of Solid to Liquid Ratio on the Physical Properties of Injectable Nanohydroxyapatite. J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 24, 53–59.
- Hiljanen-Vainio, M.; Heino, M.; Seppälä, J. V. Reinforcement of Biodegradable Poly (Ester-Urethane) with Fillers. Polymer 1998, 39, 865–872. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00345-5.
- Spear, J. C.; Ewers, B. W.; Batteas, J. D. 2D-Nanomaterials for Controlling Friction and Wear at Interfaces. Nano Today 2015, 10, 301–314. DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2015.04.003.
- Nabhan, A.; Taha, M.; Ghazaly, N. M. Filler Loading Effect of Al2O3/TiO2 Nanoparticles on Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Dental Base Composite (PMMA). Polym. Test. 2023, 117, 107848. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107848.
- Rapoport, L.; Lvovsky, M.; Lapsker, I.; Leshchinsky, W.; Volovik, Y.; Feldman, Y.; Tenne, R. Friction and Wear of Bronze Powder Composites Including Fullerene-like WS2 Nanoparticles. Wear 2001, 249, 149–156. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00519-1.
- Sadoun, A. M.; Fathy, A.; Abu-Oqail, A.; Elmetwaly, H. T.; Wagih, A. Structural, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Cu–ZrO2/GNPs Hybrid Nanocomposites. Ceram. Int. 2020, 46, 7586–7594. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.258.
- Li, H.; Zhou, Z. Wear Behaviour of Human Teeth in Dry and Artificial Saliva Conditions. Wear 2001, 249, 980–984. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00835-3.
- Cheang, P.; Khor, K. Effect of Particulate Morphology on the Tensile Behaviour of Polymer–Hydroxyapatite Composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2003, 345, 47–54. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00284-8.
- Arcís, R. W.; López-Macipe, A.; Toledano, M.; Osorio, E.; Rodríguez-Clemente, R.; Murtra, J.; Fanovich, M. A.; Pascual, C. D. Mechanical Properties of Visible Light-Cured Resins Reinforced with Hydroxyapatite for Dental Restoration. Dent. Mater. 2002, 18, 49–57. DOI: 10.1016/s0109-5641(01)00019-7.
- Deb, P.; Lala, S. D.; Barua, E.; Deoghare, A. B. Physico-Mechanical and Biological Analysis of Composite Bone Scaffold Developed from Catla Fish Scale Derived Hydroxyapatite for Bone Tissue Engineering. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 2023, 2023, 1–15.