REFERENCES
- American Planning Association. (2014). Aging in community policy guide. American Planning Association. https://www.planning.org/policy/guides/adopted/agingincommunity.htm
- Angelini, V., & Laferrère, A. (2012). Residential mobility of the European elderly. CESifo Economic Studies, 58(3), 544–569. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifr017
- Banks, J., Blundell, R., & Oldfield, Z. (2007). Housing price volatility and downsizing in later life. 0898–2937. National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Banks, J., Blundell, R., Oldfield, Z., & Smith, J. P. (2012). Housing mobility and downsizing at older ages in Britain and the United States. Economica, 79(313), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00878.x
- Beiler, M., Seketa, B., & Swiatek, W. (2016). Investigating transit and pedestrian accessibility for age-restricted communities using spatial analysis. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 10(10), 881–893. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2015.1088103
- Bekhet, A. K., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Nakhla, W. E. (2009). Reasons for relocation to retirement communities: A qualitative study. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 31(4), 462–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945909332009
- Boschmann, E. E., & Brady, S. A. (2013). Travel behaviors, sustainable mobility, and transit-oriented developments: A travel counts analysis of older adults in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area. Journal of Transport Geography, 33, 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.09.001
- Bourassa, S. C., Hoesli, M., & Peng, V. S. (2003). Do housing submarkets really matter? Journal of Housing Economics, 12(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-1377(03)00003-2
- Brown, A. (2019). Redefining car access: Ride-hail travel and use in Los Angeles. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(2), 83–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1603761
- Brown, A., Mukhija, V., & Shoup, D. (2020). Converting garages into housing. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 40(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17741965
- Byrnes, M., Lichtenberg, P. A., & Lysack, C. (2006). Environmental press, aging in place, and residential satisfaction of urban older adults. Journal of Applied Sociology, os-23(2), 50–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/19367244062300204
- Cao, X., Mokhtarian, P. L., & Handy, S. L. (2010). Neighborhood design and the accessibility of the elderly: An empirical analysis in Northern California. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 4(6), 347–371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15568310903145212
- Cervero, R., Guerra, E., & Al, S. (2017). Beyond mobility: Planning cities for people and places. Island Press.
- Chan, S., & Ellen, I. G. (2017). Housing for an aging population. Housing Policy Debate, 27(2), 167–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2016.1184696
- Chen, Y., Bouferguene, A., Shirgaokar, M., & Al-Hussein, M. (2020). Spatial analysis framework for age-restricted communities integrating spatial distribution and accessibility evaluation. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 146(1), 04019021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000537
- Conway, K. S., & Houtenville, A. J. (2001). Elderly migration and state fiscal policy: Evidence from the 1990 census migration flows. National Tax Journal, 54(1), 103–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2001.1.05
- Coughlin, J. F., & D’Ambrosio, L. A. (2009). Seven myths of financial planning and baby boomer retirement. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 14(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/fsm.2009.10
- Dong, X. (2020). Trade Uber for the bus? An investigation of individual willingness to use ride-hail versus transit. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(2), 222–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1687318
- Duncombe, W., Robbins, M., & Wolf, D. A. (2001). Retire to where? A discrete choice model of residential location. International Journal of Population Geography, 7(4), 281–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ijpg.227
- Duncombe, W., Robbins, M., & Wolf, D. A. (2003). Place characteristics and residential location choice among the retirement-age population. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(4), S244–S252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.4.s244
- Erickson, M. A., Krout, J., Ewen, H., & Robison, J. (2006). Should I stay or should I go? Moving plans of older adults. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 20(3), 5–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v20n03_02
- Ewen, H. H., Hahn, S. J., Erickson, M. A., & Krout, J. A. (2014). Aging in place or relocation? Plans of community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 28(3), 288–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2014.930366
- Feinstein, J., & McFadden, D. (1989). The dynamics of housing demand by the elderly: Wealth, cash flow, and demographic effects. In D. A. Wise (Ed.), The economics of aging (pp. 55–92). University of Chicago Press.
- Frost, R. (2020). Are Americans stuck in place? Declining residential mobility in the U.S. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/harvard_jchs_are_americans_stuck_in_place_frost_2020.pdf
- Golant, S. M. (2015). Aging in the right place. Health Professions Press.
- Granbom, M., Perrin, N., Szanton, S., Cudjoe, T. K. M., & Gitlin, L. N. (2019). Household accessibility and residential relocation in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74(7), e72–e83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby131
- Guerra, E., & Cervero, R. (2011). Cost of a ride: The effects of densities on fixed-guideway transit ridership and costs. Journal of the American Planning Association, 77(3), 267–290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2011.589767
- Hayward, L. M. (2004). Mid-life patterns and the residential mobility of older men. Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne du Vieillissement, 23(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/cja.2004.0007
- Huang, J., Lu, X. X., & Sellers, J. M. (2007). A global comparative analysis of urban form: Applying spatial metrics and remote sensing. Landscape and Urban Planning, 82(4), 184–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.010
- Huang, Z. (1998). Extensions to the k-means algorithm for clustering large data sets with categorical values. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(3), 283–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009769707641
- Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2014). Housing America’s older adults: Meeting the needs of an aging population. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/jchs-housing_americas_older_adults_2014_1.pdf
- Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2019). Housing America’s older adults 2019. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_JCHS_Housing_Americas_Older_Adults_2019.pdf
- Kim, S. (2011). Intra-regional residential movement of the elderly: Testing a suburban-to-urban migration hypothesis. The Annals of Regional Science, 46(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-009-0325-4
- Kwon, H. J., Ahn, M., Lee, S.-J., & Kim, S.-K. (2015). U.S. baby boomers’ desire to age in place and residential satisfaction. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 29(4), 348–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2015.1055028
- Lawton, M. P., & Nahemow, L. (1973). Ecology and the aging process. In C. Eisdorfer & M. P. Lawton (Eds.), The psychology of adult development and aging (pp. 619–674). American Psychological Association.
- Lawton, M. P., Windley, P. G., & Byerts, T. O. (Eds.). (1982). Gerontological monograph … of the Gerontological Society: Vol. 7. Aging and the environment: Theoretical approaches. Springer.
- Lee, C. T., Guzman, D., Ponath, C., Tieu, L., Riley, E., & Kushel, M. (2016). Residential patterns in older homeless adults: Results of a cluster analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 153, 131–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.004
- Li, S. (2020). Living environment, mobility, and wellbeing among seniors in the United States: A new interdisciplinary dialogue. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(3), 298–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412220914993
- Litwak, E., & Longino, C. F. Jr. (1987). Migration patterns among the elderly: A developmental perspective. The Gerontologist, 27(3), 266–272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/27.3.266
- Loukaitou-Sideris, A., Levy-Storms, L., Chen, L., & Brozen, M. (2016). Parks for an aging population: Needs and preferences of low-income seniors in Los Angeles. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(3), 236–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1163238
- Loukaitou-Sideris, A., Wachs, M., & Pinski, M. (2019). Toward a richer picture of the mobility needs of older Americans. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), 482–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1630295
- Lovegreen, L. D., Kahana, E., & Kahana, B. (2010). Residential relocation of amenity migrants to Florida: “Unpacking” post-amenity moves. Journal of Aging and Health, 22(7), 1001–1028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264310374507
- Marois, G., Lord, S., & Morency, C. (2019). A mixed logit model analysis of residential choices of the young-elderly in the Montreal metropolitan area. Journal of Housing Economics, 44, 141–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2018.08.004
- Mitra, S. K., Bae, Y., & Ritchie, S. G. (2019). Use of ride-hailing services among older adults in the United States. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2673(3), 700–710. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198119835511
- Perry, T. E., Andersen, T. C., & Kaplan, D. B. (2014). Relocation remembered: Perspectives on senior transitions in the living environment. The Gerontologist, 54(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt070
- Pope, N. D., & Kang, B. (2010). Residential relocation in later life: A comparison of proactive and reactive moves. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 24(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02763891003757122
- Pratt, E. E., & Warner, M. E. (2019). Imagining the good place: Public services and family strategies in rural Ecuador. Rural Sociology, 84(2), 284–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12231
- Ralph, K. M. (2017). Multimodal millennials? The four traveler types of young people in the United States in 2009. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 37(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X16651930
- Reina, V. J., & Aiken, C. (2020). Moving to opportunity, or aging in place? The changing profile of low income and subsidized households and where they live. Urban Affairs Review, 43(6), 777–816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420969895
- Schnure, C., & Venkatesh, S. (2015). Demographic and financial determinants of housing choice in retirement and the rise of senior living. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2588026
- Sergeant, J. F., Ekerdt, D. J., & Chapin, R. K. (2010). Older adults’ expectations to move: Do they predict actual community-based or nursing facility moves within 2 years? Journal of Aging and Health, 22(7), 1029–1053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264310368296
- Smetcoren, A.-S., De Donder, L., Dury, S., De Witte, N. I. C. O., Kardol, T., & Verté, D. (2017). Refining the push and pull framework: Identifying inequalities in residential relocation among older adults. Ageing and Society, 37(1), 90–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15001026
- Sweaney, A. L., Mimura, Y., & Meeks, C. B. (2004). Changes in perceived housing quality among elderly movers: Does neighborhood and tenure matter? Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 18(2), 3–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v18n02_02
- U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). American community survey (ACS). https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). 2017 American housing survey data. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018/ahs.html
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2020a). Decennial census (2010, 2000). https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/decennial-census.2010.html
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2020b). Public use microdata sample (PUMS). https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/microdata.html
- U.S. Census Bureau & Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2018). 2017 AHS integrated national sample: Sample design, weighting, and error estimation. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs/2017/2017%20AHS%20National%20Sample%20Design,%20Weighting,%20and%20Error%20Estimation.pdf
- Vanhoutte, B., Wahrendorf, M., & Nazroo, J. (2017). Duration, timing and order: How housing histories relate to later life wellbeing. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 8(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14301/llcs.v8i3.445
- Venti, S. F., & Wise, D. A. (1989). Aging, moving, and housing wealth. In D. A. Wise (Ed.), The economics of aging (pp. 9–54). University of Chicago Press.
- Venti, S. F., & Wise, D. A. (1990). But they don’t want to reduce housing equity. In D. A. Wise (Ed.), Issues in the economics of aging (pp. 13–32). University of Chicago Press.
- Venti, S. F., & Wise, D. A. (2004). Aging and housing equity: Another look. In In D. A. Wise (Ed.), Perspectives on the economics of aging (pp. 127–180). University of Chicago Press.
- Waston, N. E., Steffen, B. L., Martin, M., & Vandenbroucke, D. A. (2019). Worst case housing needs 2019: Report to Congress. DIANE Publishing.
- Will, A. (2015). Aging in place: Implications for remodeling. Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/w15-4_will_1.pdf
- Wiseman, R. F. (1980). Why older people move: Theoretical issues. Research on Aging, 2(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/016402758022003
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. World Health Organization.
- Zhou, H., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2017). A global-relationship dissimilarity measure for the k-modes clustering algorithm. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2017, 3691316 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3691316