Applying Private-Sector Strategic Planning in the Public Sector

References

• Allan , J. H. 1985 . Case study of the Ramsey County Nursing Service strategic planning process , Minneapolis : School of Public Health, University of Minnesota . Plan B paper
   Google Scholar
• Allison , G. T. 1971 . Essence of decision. , Boston : Little, Brown. .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , K. 1980 . The concept of corporate strategy. , Rev. ed. , Homewood, Ill. : R. D. Irwin .
   Google Scholar
• Ansoff , I. 1980 . Strategic issue management . Strategic Management Journal , 1 ( 2 ) : 131 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , J. S. 1982 . The value of formal planning for strategic decisions: Review of empirical research . Strategic Management Journal , 3 ( 2 ) : 197 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom , C. 1986 . Strategic planning in the public sector . Journal of Planning Literature , 1 ( 2 ) : 253 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Bracker , J. 1980 . The historical development of the strategic management concept . Academy of Management Review , 5 ( 2 ) : 219 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryson , J. M. 1983 . “ Representing and testing procedural planning methods ” . In Evaluating Urban Planning Efforts , Edited by: Masser , Ian . Hampshire, England : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Bryson , J. M. and Delbecq , A. L. 1979 . contingent approach to strategy and tactics in project planning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 45 ( 2 ) : 167 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson , J. M. and Einsweiler , R. C. 1986 . Planning and decision making spectives on Planning Practice , Edited by: Checkoway , B. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bryson , J. M. , Freeman , R. E. and Roering , W. D. 1986 . “ Strategic planning in the public sector: Approaches and directions ” . In Strategic Per spectives on Planning Practice , Edited by: Checkoway , B. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bryson , J. M. , Freeman , R. E. , Roering , W. D. , Van , A. H. de Ven and Roering , W. D. 1987 . “ Strategic planning and the revitalization of the public service ” . In Toward a New Public Service , Edited by: Denhardt , R. and Jennings , E. Columbia : University of Missouri Press . (forthcoming)
   Google Scholar
• Center for Philadelphia Studies. 1982a . A Philadelphia prospectus. , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania .
   Google Scholar
• Center for Philadelphia Studies. 1982b . Philadelphia investment portfolio. , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania .
   Google Scholar
• Charles F. Kettering Foundation. 1982 . Negotiated investment strategy. , Dayton, Ohio : Charles F. Kettering Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Checkoway , B. 1986 . Strategic perspectives on planning practice. , Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , K. S. 1985 . Coping with uncertainty in planning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 51 ( 1 ) : 63 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , R. , Andrews , K. , Bower , J. , Hammermesh , R. and Porter , M. 1983 . Business policy: Text and cases. , Homewood, Ill. : R. D. Irwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Eckhert , P. , Korbelik , K. , Delmont , T. and Pflaum , A. Strategic planning in Hennepin County, Minnesota: An issues management approach . Paper presented to the American Planning Association, National Planning Conference . April , Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. and Ury , W. 1981 . Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. , New York : Penguin Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , J. W. 1984 . The comprehensiveness of strategic decision processes . Academy of Management Journal , 27 ( 2 ) : 445 – 466 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , J. W. and Mitchell , T. R. 1984 . Strategic decision processes: Comprehensiveness and performance in an industry with an unstable environment . Academy of Management Journal , 27 ( 2 ) : 399 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. E. 1984 . Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. , Boston : Pitman. .
   Google Scholar
• Galloway , T. D. 1979 . Comment on “Comparison of Current Planning Theories: Counterparts and Contradictions,” by Hudson B. M . Journal of the American Planning Association , 45 ( 4 ) : 399 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , D. R. and Freeman , R. E. 1985 . Strategic management and responsibility: A game theoretic approach , Minneapolis : Strategic Management Research Center, University of Minnesota . Discussion paper 22
   Google Scholar
• Hambrick , D. C. 1982 . Environmental scanning and organizational strategy . Strategic Management Journal , 3 ( 2 ) : 159 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrigan , K. 1981 . Barriers to entry and competitive strategies . Strategic Management Journal , 2 ( 4 ) : 395 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , B. 1979 . Henderson on corporate strategy. , Cambridge, Mass. : Abt Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Howe , E. 1980 . Role choices of urban planners . Journal of the American Planning Association , 46 ( 4 ) : 398 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , E. and Kaufman , J. 1979 . The ethics of contemporary American planners . Journal of the American Planning Association , 45 ( 3 ) : 243 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , J. L. 1979 . “ The planner as interventionist in public policy issues ” . In Planning Theory in the 1980s , Edited by: Burchell , R. and Sternlieb , G. New Brunswick, N.J. : Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University .
   Google Scholar
• K-aufman , J. L. and Jacobs , H. M. 1987 . public planning perspective on strategic planning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 53 ( 1 ) : 21 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , W. R. 1982 . Using strategic issue analysis . Long Range Planning , 15 ( 4 ) : 45 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klumpp , S. 1986 . Strategic planning booklet for the city of St. Louis Park. , St. Louis Park, Minn. : City of St. Louis Park. .
   Google Scholar
• Lindblom , C. E. 1959 . The science of muddling through . Public Administration Review , 19 ( Spring ) : 79 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linneman , R. E. and Klein , H. E. 1983 . The use of multiple scenarios by U.S. industrial companies: A comparison study, 1977–1981 . Long Range Planning , 16 ( 6 ) : 94 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke , E. A. , Shaw , K. W. , Saari , L. M. and Latham , G. P. 1981 . Goal setting and task performance: 1969–1980 . Psychological Bulletin , 90 ( 1 ) : 125 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorange , P. 1980 . Corporate planning: An executive viewpoint. , Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall. .
   Google Scholar
• Lorange , P. , Morton , M. F. S. and Ghoshal , S. 1986 . Strategic control. , St. Paul, Minn. : West. .
   Google Scholar
• MacMillan , I. 1983 . Competitive strategies for not-for-profit agencies . Advances in Strategic Management , 1 : 61 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• McGowan , R. P. and Stevens , J. M. 1983 . Local governments initiatives in a climate of uncertainty . Public Administration Review , 43 ( 2 ) : 127 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintzberg , H. and Waters , J. A. 1985 . Of strategies, deliberate and emergent . Strategic Management Journal , 6 ( 3 ) : 257 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montanari , J. R. and Bracker , J. S. 1986 . The strategic management process . Strategic Management Journal , 7 ( 3 ) : 251 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen , J. B. and Eadie , D. C. 1982 . The game plan: Governance with foresight. , Washington : Council of State Planning Agencies. .
   Google Scholar
• O'Toole , J. 1985 . Vanguard management. , New York : Doubleday. .
   Google Scholar
• Ouchi , W. 1981 . Theory Z: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. , Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley. .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , T. J. and Waterman , R. H. Jr. 1982 . In search of excellence: Lessons from America's best-run companies. , New York : Harper and Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew , A. M. 1977 . Strategy formulation as a political process . International Studies in Management and Organization , 7 ( 2 ) : 78 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Pfeffer , J. and Salanick , G. R. 1978 . The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. , New York : Harper and Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Pflaum , A. and Delmont , T. 1987 . External scanning—A tool for planners . Journal of the American Planning Association , 53 ( 1 ) : 56 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinchot , G. III. 1985 . Intrapreneuring. , New York : Harper and Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. 1980 . Competitive strategy. , New York : Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. 1985 . Competitive advantage. , New York : Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , J. B. 1980 . Strategies for change: Logical incrementalism. , Homewood, Ill. : R. D. Irwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Ring , P. S. and Perry , J. L. 1985 . Strategic management in public and private organizations: Implications of distinctive contexts and constraints . Academy of Management Review , 10 ( 2 ) : 276 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rue , L. W. and Holland , P. G. 1986 . Strategic management: Concepts and experiences. , New York : McGraw-Hill. .
   Google Scholar
• Savas , E. S. 1982 . Privatizing the public sector. , Chatham, N.J. : Chatham House. .
   Google Scholar
• Schön , D. A. 1971 . Beyond the stable state. , London : Temple Smith. .
   Google Scholar
• Sorkin , D. L. , Ferris , N. B. and Hudak , J. 1984 . Strategies for cities and countries: A strategic planning guide. , Washington : Public Technology, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , D. G. 1969 . Rational urban planning: Problems and prospects . Urban Affairs Quarterly , 5 ( December ) : 151 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Susskind , L. E. and Ozawa , C. 1984 . Mediated negotiation in the public sector: The planner as mediator . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 4 ( 1 ) : 5 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , B. 1984 . Strategic planning—Which style do you need? . Long Range Planning , 17 ( 3 ) : 51 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , J. D. 1967 . Organizations in action. , New York : McGraw-Hill. .
   Google Scholar
• Tomazinis , A. R. The logic and rationale of strategic planning . Paper presented at the 27th annual conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning . October , Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Wildavsky , A. 1979 . The politics of the budgeting process. , 3d ed. , Boston : Little, Brown. .
   Google Scholar
• Wind , Y. and Mahajan , V. 1981 . Designing product and business portfolios . Harvard Business Review , 59 ( 1 ) : 155 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaltman , G. , Florio , D. and Sikorski , L. 1977 . Dynamic educational change. , New York : Free Press. .
   Google Scholar