6
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ventilatory Compromise in Spinal Cord Injury—A Review

, MD (Assistant Chief) & , MD

REFERENCES

  • Aubier M, DeTroyer A, et al: Aminophylline improves diaphragmatic contractility. New England Journal of Medicine 1981; 305: 249–252.
  • Belman MJ, Sieck GC: The ventilatory muscles: Fatigue, endurance, and training. Chest 1982; 82(6): 761–766.
  • Bergofsky EH: Mechanism for respiratory insufficiency after cervical cord injury. Ann Internal Med 1964; 61: 435.
  • Carter RE: Mechanical management of pulmonary complications of spinal cord injury. Adv in Neurol 1979; 22: 261–269.
  • Cheshire JDE, Flack WS: The use of operant conditioning techniques in the respiratory rehabilitation of the tetraplegia Paraplegia 1979; 16: 162–174.
  • Derenne JPH, Macklem PT, Roussos C: The respiratory muscles: Mechanics, control, and pathophysiology. Am Rev Resp Dis 1978; 118: 119–133, (Part I)
  • Ibid, 118: 373–390, (Part II)
  • Ibid, 118: 581–601, (Part III)
  • DeTroyer A, Estenne M, Heilporn A: Mechanism of active expiration in tetraplegic subjects. New Engl J Med 1986; 314(12): 740–744.
  • Fugl-Meyer AR: Effects of respiratory muscle paralysis in tetraplegic and paraplegic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1971; 3: 141–150.
  • Fugl-Meyer AR: A model for treatment of impaired ventilatory function in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1971; 3: 168–177.
  • Fugl-Meyer AR, Grimby G: Ventilatory function of tetraplegic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1971; 3: 151–160.
  • Fugl-Meyer AR, Grimby G: Rib cage and abdominal volume ventilation partitioning in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1971; 3: 161–167.
  • Gross D, Grassino A, et al: Electromyogram pattern of diaphragmatic fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46(1): 1–7.
  • Gross D, Ladd HW, et al: The effect of training on strength and endurance of the diaphragm in quadriplegia. Am J Med 1980; 68: 27–35.
  • Guttman L: Spinal Cord Injuries, Comprehensive Management and Research, Blackwell Scientific Pub., London, 1976.
  • Guttman L, Silver JR: Electromyographic studies on reflex activity of the intercostal and abdominal muscles in cervical cord lesions. Paraplegia 1965; 3: 1.
  • Hemingway A, Bors E, Hobby RP: An investigation of the pulmonary function of paraplegics. J Clin Investig 1957; 37: 773–782.
  • Huldtgren AC, Fugl-Meyer AR, et al: Ventilatory dysfunction and respiratory rehabilitation in posttraumatic quadriplegia. Eur J Respir Dis 1980; 61: 347–356.
  • Leigh DE, Bradley M: Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training. J Applied Physiol 1976; 41(4): 508–516.
  • Luce JM, Culver BH: Respiratory muscle function in health and disease. Chest 1982; 81(1): 82–90.
  • Macklem PT, Gross D, Grassino A, et al: Partitioning of inspiratory pressure swings between diaphragm and intercostal/accessory muscles: J Appl Physiol 1978; 44(2): 200–208.
  • Martin RJ, Rogers RM, Gray BA: Mechanical aids to lung expansion—The physiologic basis of the use of mechanical aids to lung expansion. Am Rev Resp Dis 1980; 122(5): 105.
  • McMichan JD, Michel L: Pulmonary dysfunction following traumatic quadriplegia. JAMA 1980; 243(6): 528–531.
  • Mortola JP, Sant Ambrogio: Motion of the rib cage and abdomen in tetraplegic patients. Clin Sci and Molecular Medicine 1978; 54: 25–32.
  • Roussos CS, Macklem PT: Diaphragmatic fatigue in man. J Appl Physiol 1977; 43(2): 189–197.
  • Roussos CS, Macklem PT: The respiratory muscles. New England Journal of Medicine 1982; 307(13): 786–797.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.