Questioning the Web 2.0 Discourse: Social Roles, Production, Values, and the Case of the Human Rights Portal

REFERENCES

• Banks , J. 2005 . Opening the pipeline: Unruly creator , Vancouver, CA : Paper presented at the Digital Games Research Association . June 16.
   Google Scholar
• Beer , D. 2008 . Social network(ing) sites … Revisitn the story so far: A response to danah boyd and Nicole Ellison. . Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , 13 : 516 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beer , D. and Burrows , R. 2007 . Sociology and of and in Web 2.0: Some initial considerations. . Sociological Research Online , 12 ( 5 ) http://www.socresonline.org.uk/12/5/17.
   Google Scholar
• Benkler , Y. 2006 . The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bermejo , F. 2009 . Audience manufacture in historical perspective: From broadcasting to Google. . New Media and Society , 11 ( 1–2 ) : 133 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• boyd , d. 2006 . Friends, Friendster, and Top 8: Writing community into being on social network sites. . First Monday , 11 ( 12 ) http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2140/1947
   Google Scholar
• boyd , d. 2008 . “ Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life ” . In Youth, identity, and digital media , Edited by: Buckingham , D. 119 – 42 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• boyd , d. and Ellison , N. B. 2007 . Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. . Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , 13 ( 1 ) http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html
   Google Scholar
• Brabham , D. C. 2008 . Crowdsourcing as a model for problem solving: An introduction and cases. . Convergence , 14 ( 1 ) : 75 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Callero , P. 1994 . From role-playing to role using: Understanding role as resource . Social Psycology Quarterly , 57 ( 3 ) : 228 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey , J. W. 1989 . Communication as culture: Essays on media and society , Boston : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Deuze , M. 2007 . Mediawork , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Donath , J. 1996 . “ Identity and deception in the virtual community ” . In Communities in cyberspace , Edited by: Kollock , P. and Smith , M. 29 – 59 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Downing , J. 2001 . Radical media: Rebellious communication and social movements , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Earl , J. 2006 . Pursuing social change online . Social Science Computer Review , 24 ( 3 ) : 362 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earl , J. and Kimport , K. 2008 . The targets of online protest: State and private targets of four online protest tactics . Information, Communication and Society , 11 ( 4 ) : 449 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Earl , J. and Schussman , A. 2003 . The new site of activism: On-line organizations, movement entrepreneurs, and the changing location of social movement decision making . Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change , 22 : 155 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Editorial . 2006 . Social entrepreneurship: New research findings . Journal of World Business , 41 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , D. , Smith , M. and Welser , H. T. 2006 . You are who you talk to: Detecting roles in Usenet newspapers , Hawaii : Paper presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences . January 4.
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin , T. 2003 . The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the New Left , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Golder , S. and Donath , J. 2004 . Social roles in electronic communities , Paper presented at the Association of Internet Researchers . September 19.
   Google Scholar
• Hardey , M. 2007 . The city in the age of Web 2.0. . Information, Communication and Society , 10 ( 6 ) : 867 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , J. 2005 . Creative industries , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , J. 2006 . Facilitating the creative citizen. On Line Opinion. October 23. http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=5036 (accessed November 9, 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Hiltz , S. R. and Turoff , M. 1978 . The network nation: Human communication via computer , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Jarrett , K. 2008 . Interactivity is evil! A critical investigation of Web 2.0. . First Monday , 13 ( 3 ) http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2140/1947
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , H. 2006a . Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide , New York : NYU Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , H. 2006b . “ Star Trek rerun, reread, rewritten: Fan writing as textual poaching ” . In Fans, bloggers, and gamers: Exploring participatory culture , Edited by: Jenkins , H. vi . 279 New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , T. and Taylor , P. A. 2004 . Hacktivism and cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lento , T. M. , Welser , H. T. , Gleave , E. and Smith , M. A. 2007 . Builders, connectors and lurkers: How Early social network structure shapes subsequent role taking and retention in weblogging communities , Paper presented at the the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association New York, NY . August 11. http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184665_index.html (accessed May 31, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Levy , P. 1997 . Collective intelligence: Mankind's emerging world in cyberspace , Cambridge, MA : Perseus .
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Torres , M. E. 2001 . Civil society, the Internet, and the Zapatistas . Peace Review , 13 ( 3 ) : 347 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , D. 1994 . Communication technology and social movements: Contributions of computer networks . Social Science Computer Review , 12 ( 2 ) : 250 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T. H. 1987 . Computer lib; Dream machines (rev. ed.) , Redmond, WA : Tempus Books of Microsoft Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oldenburg , R. 1999 . The great good place: Cafes, coffee shopes, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community , New York : Publishers Group West .
   Google Scholar
• O'Reilly , T. What is Web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software http://www.orelly.com/ (accessed February 28, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Ortega , F. 2009 . Wikipedia: A quantitative analysis. , Madride : PhD diss., Department of Computer Science, University Rey Juan Carlos .
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson , C. and Howorth , C. 2008 . The language of social entreprenuers. . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , May : 285 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , S. M. 2008 . Loser generated content: From participation to exploitation. . First Monday , 13 ( 3 ) http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2141/1948
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2006 . The digital rights movement: The role of technology in subverting digital copyright. , Troy, NY : PhD diss., Department of Science and Technology Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2008a . Capturing fair use for the YouTube generation: The digital rights movement, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the user-centered framing of fair use. . Information, Communication and Society , 11 ( 7 ) : 1008 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2008b . Video game appropriation through modifications: Attitudes concerning intellectual property among modders and fans. . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 14 ( 1 ) : 59 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2010 . Information communication technologies and framing for backfire in the digital rights movement: The case of Dmitry Sklyarov's advanced e-book processor . Social Science Computer Review , 28 ( 2 ) : 232 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rheingold , H. 1993 . The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Scholz , T. 2008 . Market ideology and the myths of Web 2.0. . First Monday , 13 ( 3 ) http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2138/1945.
   Google Scholar
• Sharir , M. and Lerner , M. 2006 . Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entreprenuers . Journal of World Business , 41 : 6 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirky , C. 2008 . Here comes everybody: The power of organizing without organizations , New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , T. L. 2006 . Play between worlds: Exploring online game culture , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , J. , Alvy , G. and Lees , A. 2000 . Social entreprenuership: A new look at the people and the potential . Management Decision , 38 ( 5 ) : 328 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , T. C. , Smith , M. A. , Fisher , D. and Welser , H. T. 2005 . Picturing Usenet: Mapping computer-mediated collective action. . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 10 ( 4 ) : 7 http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue4/turner.html
   Google Scholar
• Weerawardena , J. and Mort , G. S. 2006 . Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidemsional model . Journal of World Business , 41 : 21 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welser , H. T. , Gleave , E. , Fisher , D. and Smith , M. 2007 . Visualizing the signatures of social roles in online discussion groups. , 8 http://www.cmu.edu/joss/content/articles/volume8/Welser
   Google Scholar
• Welser , H. T. , Kossinets , G. , Smith , M. A. and Cosley , D. 2008 . Finding social roles in Wikipedia , Boston, MA : Paper presented at the the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association . July 31. http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p243019_index.html
   Google Scholar
• Winner , L. 1985 . “ Do artifacts have politics? ” . In The social shaping of technology , Edited by: McKenzie , D. and Wajcman , J. 28 – 41 . London : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmer , M. 2008 . Preface: Critical perspectives on Web 2.0. . First Monday , 13 ( 3 ) http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2137/1943
   Google Scholar