1,535
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Need for Closure and the Social Response to Terrorism

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 279-290 | Published online: 20 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Argyrides , M. , & Downey , J. L. ( 2004 ). September 11: Immediate and long term effects on measures of aggression, prejudice and person perception . North American Journal of Psychology , 6 , 175 – 188 .
  • Baron , R. M. , & Kenny , D. A. ( 1986 ). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 , 1173 – 1182 .
  • Bar-Tal , D. , & Labin , D. ( 2001 ). The effect of a major event on stereotyping: Terrorist attacks in Israel and Israeli adolescents' perceptions of Palestinians, Jordanians and Arabs . European Journal of Social Psychology , 31 , 265 – 280 .
  • Chanley , V. A. ( 2002 ). Trust in government in the aftermath of 9/11: Determinants and consequences . Political Psychology , 23 , 469 – 483 .
  • Cohen , F. , Oglivie , D. M. , Solomon , S. , Greenberg , J. , & Pyszczynski , T. ( 2005 ). American roulette: The effect of reminders of death on support for George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election . Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy , 5 , 177 – 187 .
  • Dechesne , M. , & Kruglanski , A. W. ( 2004 ). Terror's epistemic consequences: Existential threat and the quest for certainty and closure . In J. Greenberg , S. L. Koole & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 247 – 262 ). New York : Guilford .
  • De Grada , E. , Kruglanski , A. W. , Mannetti , L. , & Pierro , A. ( 1999 ). Motivated cognition and group interaction: Need for closure affects the contents and processes of collective negotiations . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 35 , 346 – 365 .
  • Doosje , B. , Ellemers , N. , & Spears , R. ( 1995 ). Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 31 , 410 – 436 .
  • Esses , V. M. , Haddock , G. , & Zanna , M. P. ( 1993 ). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes . In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137 – 166 ). San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
  • Hardin , C. , & Higgins , E. ( 1996 ). Shared reality: How social verification makes the subjective objective . Handbook of motivation and cognition, Vol. 3: The interpersonal context (pp. 28 – 84 ). New York : Guilford Press .
  • Hogg , M. A. ( 2000 ). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes . European Review of Social Psychology , 11 , 223 – 255 .
  • Hogg , M. A. , Sherman , D. K. , Dierselhuis , J. , Maintner , A. T. , & Moffitt , G. ( 2007 ). Uncertainty, entativity, and group identification . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 43 , 135 – 142 .
  • Jenkins , B. M. ( 1975 ). International terrorism: A new mode of conflict . In D. Carlton & C. Schaerf (Eds.), International terrorism and world security (pp. 13 – 49 ). London : Croom Helm .
  • Kruglanski , A. , & Webster , D. ( 1996 ). Motivated closing of the mind: “Seizing” and “freezing.” Psychological Review , 103 ( 2 ), 263 – 283 .
  • Kruglanski , A. W. ( 2004 ). The psychology of closed mindedness . New York : Psychology Press .
  • Kruglanski , A. W. , Pierro , A. , Mannetti , L. , & DeGrada , E. ( 2006 ). Groups as epistemic providers: Need for closure and the unfolding of group centrism . Psychological Review , 113 , 84 – 100 .
  • Kruglanski , A. W. , Shah , J. Y. , Pierro , A. , & Mannetti , L. ( 2002 ). When similarity breeds content: Need for closure and the allure of homogeneous and self-resembling groups . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 , 648 – 662 .
  • Landau , M. J. , Solomon , S. , Greenberg , J. , Cohen , F. , Pyszczynski , T. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Deliver us from evil: The effects of mortality salience and reminders of 9/11 on support for President George W. Bush . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 30 , 1136 – 1150 .
  • McCauley , C. ( 2006 ). Jujitsu politics: Terrorism and response to terrorism . In P. R. Kimmel & C. E. Stout (Eds.), Collateral damage: The psychological consequences of america's war on terrorism (pp. 45 – 65 ). Westport , CT : Praeger .
  • Mueller , J. E. ( 1973 ). War, presidents, and public opinion . New York : Wiley .
  • Pfefferbaum , B. , Nixon , S. J. , Tivis , R. D. , Doughty , D. E. , Pynoos , R. S. , et al. . ( 2001 ). Television exposure in children after a major terrorist incident . Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , 64 , 202 – 211 .
  • Pierro , A. , & Kruglanski , A. W. ( 2006 ). [Shortened Need for Closure Scale.] Unpublished data . Universita di Roma , Rome , Italy .
  • Reid , S. A. , & Hogg , M. A. ( 2005 ). Uncertainty reduction, self-enhancement, and ingroup identification . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 , 804 – 817 .
  • Schlenger , W. E. , Caddell , J. M. , Ebert , L. , Jordan , B. K. , Rourke , K. M. , et al. . ( 2002 ). Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the national study of Americans' reactions to September 11 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 , 581 – 588 .
  • Schuster , M. A. , Stein , B. D. , Jaycox , L. H. , Collins , R. L. , Marshall , G. M. , et al. . ( 2001 ). A national survey of stress reaction after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks . New England Journal of Medicine , 345 , 1507 – 1512 .
  • Singelis , T. M. ( 1994 ). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 , 580 – 591 .
  • Skitka , L. J. ( 2005 ). Patriotism or nationalism? Understanding post-September 11, 2001 flag-display behavior . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 35 , 1995 – 2011 .
  • Sobel , M. E. ( 1982 ). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models . In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290 – 312 ). Washington DC : American Sociological Association .
  • Tajfel , H. , & Turner , J. C. ( 1979 ). An integrative theory of inter-group conflict . In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33 – 47 ). Monterey , CA : Brooks-Cole .
  • Turner , J. C. ( 1985 ). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior . In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in group processes: Theory and research ( Vol. 2 pp. 77 – 122 ). Greenwich , CT : JAI Press .
  • Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. , & Tellegen , A. ( 1988 ). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 , 1063 – 1070 .
  • Webster , D. M. , & Kruglanski , A. W. ( 1994 ). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 , 1049 – 1062 .
  • Willer , R. ( 2004 ). The effects of government-issued terror warnings on president approval ratings . Current Research in Social Psychology , 10 , 1 – 12 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.