197
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Naturalistic Fallacy Errors and Behavioral Science News: The Effects of Editorial Content and Cautions on Readers' Moral Inferences and Perceptions of Contributors

Pages 369-383 | Published online: 20 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • American Psychological Association . ( 2002 ). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct . Retrieved August 4, 2009 from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code2002.html
  • Baird , B. N. ( 2002 ). Politics, operant conditioning, Galileo, and the American Psychological Association's response to Rind et al. (1998) . American Psychologist , 57 , 189 – 192 .
  • Brescoll , V. , & LaFrance , M. ( 2004 ). The correlates and consequences of newspaper reports of research on sex differences . Psychological Science , 15 , 515 – 520 .
  • Buss , D. M. ( 1995 ). Psychological sex differences: Origins through sexual selection . American Psychologist , 50 , 164 – 168 .
  • Cohen , P. ( 2010 , January 17 ). Professor is a label that leans to the left . New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/18/arts/18liberal.html?_r=1
  • Cook , T. D. , Gruder , C. L. , Hennigan , K. M. , & Flay , B. R. ( 1979 ). History of the sleeper effect: Some logical pitfalls in accepting the null hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 86 , 662 – 679 .
  • Feeney , T. ( 2003 , August 1 ). Congressman Feeney outraged by Federal spending on political research . Retrieved on August 4, 2009, from http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Feeneystudy803.doc
  • Friedrich , J. ( 2005 ) Naturalistic fallacy errors in lay interpretations of psychological science: Data and reflections on the Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman (1998) controversy . Basic & Applied Social Psychology , 27 , 59 – 70 .
  • Friedrich , J. , Kierniesky , N. , & Cardon , L. ( 1989 ). Drawing moral inferences from descriptive science: The impact of attitudes on naturalistic fallacy errors . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 15 , 414 – 425 .
  • Garrison , E. G. , & Kobor , P. C. ( 2002 ). Weathering a political storm: A contextual perspective on a psychological research controversy . American Psychologist , 57 , 165 – 175 .
  • Gilbert , D. T. , & Malone , P. S. ( 1995 ). The correspondence bias . Psychological Bulletin , 117 , 21 – 38 .
  • Goldberg , J. ( 2006 , March 22 ). Do conservatives need psychological help? Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://townhall.com/columnists/JonahGoldberg/2006/03/22/do_conservatives_need_psychological_help?page=2
  • Goldberg , M. E. , Gorn , G. J. , & Gibson , W. ( 1978 ). TV messages for snack and breakfast foods: Do they influence children's preferences? Journal of Consumer Research , 5 , 73 – 81 .
  • Gottfredson , L. S. ( 1997 ). Mainstream science on intelligence: An editorial with 52 signatories, history, and bibliography . Intelligence , 24 , 13 – 23 .
  • Greenberg , J. , & Jonas , E. ( 2003 ). Psychological motives and political orientation—The left, the right, and the rigid: Comment on Jost et al. (2003) . Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 339 – 375 .
  • Hamilton , D. L. , & Sherman , J. W. ( 1994 ). Stereotypes . In R. S. Wyer , Jr. , & T. K. Srull (Eds.) , Handbook of social cognition ( ed. , 2nd , Vol. 2 , pp. 1 – 68 ). Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Hannah , D. B. , & Sternthal , B. ( 1984 ). Detecting and explaining the sleeper effect . Journal of Consumer Research , 11 , 632 – 642 .
  • H. Con. Res. 107, 106th Cong. ( 1999 ). Expressing the sense of Congress rejecting the conclusions of a recent article published by the American Psychological Association that suggests that sexual relationships between adults and children might be positive for children . Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/bills/106/hc107eh.txt.pdf
  • Herrnstein , R. J. , & Murray , C. ( 1994 ). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life . New York : Free Press .
  • Hume , D. ( 1949 ). A treatise of human nature (Edited with an analytical index by L. A. Selby-Bigge) . Oxford , UK : Clarendon Press . (Original work published 1739)
  • Jacoby , L. L. , Woloshyn , V. , & Kelley , C. ( 1989 ). Becoming famous without being recognized: Unconscious influences of memory produced by dividing attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 118 , 115 – 125 .
  • Jost , J. T. , Glaser , J. , Kruglanski , A. W. , & Sulloway , F. J. ( 2003a ). Exceptions that prove the rule—Using a theory of motivated social cognition to account for ideological incongruities and political anomalies: Reply to Greenberg and Jonas (2003) . Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 383 – 393 .
  • Jost , J. T. , Glaser , J. , Kruglanski , A. W. , & Sulloway , F. J. ( 2003b ). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition . Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 339 – 375 .
  • Kendler , H. H. ( 1999 ). The role of value in the world of psychology . American Psychologist , 54 , 828 – 835 .
  • Kierniesky , N. C. , & Sobus , M. ( 1989 ). The naturalistic fallacy: Moral inferences drawn from research with children versus adults . Psychological Reports , 65 , 475 – 479 .
  • Klein , D. B. , & Stern , C. ( 2005 ). Political diversity in six disciplines . Academic Questions , 18 , 40 – 52 .
  • Knobloch-Westerwick , S. , & Meng , J. ( 2009 ). Looking the other way: Selective exposure to attitude-consistent and counterattitudinal political information . Communication Research , 36 , 426 – 448 .
  • Kruglanski , A. W. , & Jost , J. T. ( 2003 , August 28 ). Political opinion, not pathology . Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://www.sulloway.org/PoliticalOpinionNotPathology.htm
  • Kumkale , G. T. , & Albarracín , D. ( 2004 ). The sleeper effect in persuasion: A meta-analytic review . Psychological Bulletin , 130 , 143 – 172 .
  • Longley , R. ( 2003 , August 3 ). $1.2 million spent to study conservatism . About.com. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://usgovinfo.about.com/b/a/14684.htm
  • MacCoun , R. ( 1998 ). Biases in the interpretation and use of research results . Annual Review of Psychology , 49 , 259 – 287 .
  • MacCoun , R. , & Paletz , S. ( 2009 ). Citizens' perceptions of ideological bias in research on public policy controversies . Political Psychology , 30 , 43 – 65 .
  • Miller , A. G. , Gordon , A. K. , & Buddie , A. M. (1999). Accounting for evil and cruelty: Is to explain to condone? Personality and Social Psychology Review , 3, 254–268.
  • Moore , G. E. ( 1903 ). Principia ethica . Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Newman , L. S. , & Bakina , D. A. ( 2009 ). Do people resist social-psychological perspectives on wrongdoing? Reactions to dispositional, situational, and interactionist explanations . Social Influence , 4 , 256 – 273 .
  • Pratkanis , A. R. , Greenwald , A. G. , Leippe , M. R. , & Baumgardner , M. H. ( 1988 ). In search of reliable persuasion effects: III. The sleeper effect is dead: Long live the sleeper effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 , 203 – 218 .
  • Ray , J. J. ( 2003 , August 27 ). Academic fakers . Frontpagemag.com. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=16642
  • Redding , R. ( 2001 ). Sociopolitical diversity in psychology: The case for pluralism . American Psychologist , 54 , 205 – 215 .
  • Republican Study Committee . ( 2003 , July 31 ). Studies on conservative motivations Federally funded with at least $1.2 million from NIH & NSF . Retrieved September 24, 2004, from www.house.gov/burton/RSC/NIH_NSFgrants.pdf
  • Rind , B. , Tromovitch , P. , & Bauserman , R. ( 1998 ). A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples . Psychological Bulletin , 124 , 22 – 53 .
  • Robinson , D. N. ( 1984 ). Ethics and advocacy . American Psychologist , 39 , 787 – 793 .
  • Rosenthal , R. , & Rosnow , R. ( 2007 ). Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis () , 3rd ed. . Boston : McGraw-Hill .
  • Silverman , I. ( 1998 ). Can behavioral science change society? Should we want to try? Research in Biopolitics , 6 , 275 – 281 .
  • Slusher , M. P. , & Anderson , C. A. ( 1987 ). When reality monitoring fails: The role of imagination in stereotype maintenance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 , 653 – 662 .
  • Smith , M. B. ( 1985 ). Ethics and advocacy: A rejoinder . American Psychologist , 40 , 1142 – 1143 .
  • Sommer , R. ( 2006 ). Dual dissemination: Writing for colleagues and the public . American Psychologist , 61 , 955 – 958 .
  • Thomas , C. ( 2003 , July 29 ). Like I'm psychologically disturbed . Townhall.com. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://townhall.com/columnists/CalThomas/2003/07/29/like_im_psychologically_disturbed
  • Thornhill , R. , & Palmer , C. T. ( 2000 ). A natural history of rape: Biological bases of sexual coercion . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Vallone , R. P. , Ross , L. , & Lepper , M. R. ( 1985 ). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 49 , 577 – 585 .
  • Wheeler Vega , J. A. ( 2001 ). Naturalism and feminism: Conflicting explanations of rape in a wider context . Psychology, Evolution, & Gender , 3 , 47 – 85 .
  • Will , G. F. ( 2003 , August 10 ). Theories of right thinking [Editorial] . Washington Post , p. B7 .
  • Wilson , D. S. , Dietrich , E. , & Clark , A. B. ( 2003 ). On the inappropriate use of the naturalistic fallacy in evolutionary psychology . Biology and Philosophy , 18 , 669 – 682 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.