310
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Last Glacial Maximum Microblades from Kashiwadai 1 in Hokkaido, Japan

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Andrefsky, W., Jr. (1987). Diffusion and innovation from the perspective of wedge shaped cores in Alaska and Japan. In J. K. Johnson & C. A. Morrow (Eds.), The organization of core technology (pp. 13–44). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Bamforth, D. R., & Bleed, P. (1997). Technology, flaked stone technology, and risk. In C. M. Barton & G. A. Clark (Eds.), Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary theory and archaeological explanation (pp. 109–139). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Bar-Yosef, O., & Kuhn, S. L. (1999). Big deal about blades: Laminar technologies and human evolution. American Anthropologist, 101, 322–338.
  • Belfer-Cohen, A., & Goring-Morris, N. (2002). Why microliths? Microlithization in the Levant. In R. G. Elston, & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 57–68). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Bleed, P. (1996). Risk and cost in Japanese microblade technology. Lithic Technology, 21, 95–107.
  • Bleed, P. (2002). Cheap, regular, and reliable: Implications of design variation in Late Pleistocene Japanese microblade technology. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 95–102). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Borrell, F., & Molist, M. (2007). Projectile points, sickle blades and glossed points: Tools and hafting systems at Tell Halula (Syria) during the 8th millennium cal. BC. Paléorient, 33, 59–77.
  • Buvit, I., Izuho, M., Terry, K., Konstantinov, M. V., & Konstantinov, A. V. (2016). Radiocarbon dates, microblades and Late Pleistocene human migrations in the Transbaikal, Russia and the Paleo-Sakhalin-Hokkaido-Kuril Peninsula. Quaternary International, 425, 100–119.
  • Clark, J. G. D. (1969). World prehistory: A new outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clark, J. G. D. (1977). World prehistory in new perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clark, P. U., Dyke, A. S., Shakun, J. D., Carlson, A. E., Clark, J., Wohlfarth, B., … McCabe, A. M. (2009). The last glacial maximum. Science, 325, 710–714.
  • Clarke, D. L. (1976). Mesolithic Europe: The economic basis. In G. d. G. Sieveking, I. H. Longworth, & K. E. Wilson (Eds.), Problems in economic and social archaeology (pp. 449–481). London: Duckworth.
  • Clarkson, C., Hiscock, P., Mackay, A., & Shipton, C. (2018). Small, sharp, and standardized: Global convergence in backed-microlith technology. In M. J. O’Brien, B. Buchanan, & M. I. Eren (Eds.), Convergent evolution in stone-tool technology (pp. 175–200). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Close, A. E. (2002). Backed bladelets are a foreign country. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 31–44). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Elston, R. G., & Brantingham, P. J. (2002). Microlithic technology in northern Asia: A risk-minimizaing strategy of the Late Paleolithic and Early Holocene. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 103–116). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Falcucci, A., & Peresani, M. (2018). Protoaurignacian core reduction procedures: Blade and bladelet technologies at Fumane Cave. Lithic Technology, 43, 125–140.
  • Foley, R., & Lahr, M. M. (2003). On stony ground: Lithic technology, human evolution, and the emergence of culture. Evolutionary Anthropology, 12, 109–122.
  • Fujimoto, T. (1982). Microblades along the Tokoro River. Hokkaido Kokogaku, 18, 1–21 ( in Japanese).
  • Goebel, T. (2002). The “microblade adaptation” and recolonization of Siberia during the Late Upper Pleistocene. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 117–132). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Goebel, T., Waters, M., & Dikova, M. (2003). The archaeology of Ushki Lake, Kamchatka, and the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas. Science, 301, 501–505.
  • Goebel, T., Waters, M. R., Buvit, I., Konstantinov, M. V., & Konstantinov, A. V. (2000). Studenoe-2 and the origins of microblade technologies in the Transbaikal, Siberia. Antiquity, 74, 567–575.
  • Goebel, T., Waters, M. R., & O’Rourke, D. H. (2008). The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science, 319, 1497–1502.
  • Gómez Coutouly, A. Y. (2012). Pressure microblade industries in Pleistocene-Holocene interior Alaska: Current data and discussions. In P. M. Desrosiers (Ed.), The emergence of pressure blade making (pp. 347–374). New York, NY: Springer Science + Business Media.
  • Gómez Coutouly, A. Y. (2018). The emergence of pressure knapping microblade technology in Northeast Asia. Radiocarbon, 60, 821–855.
  • Gómez Coutouly, A. Y., & Ponkratova, I. Y. (2016). The Late Pleistocene microblade component of Ushki Lake (Kamchatka, Russian Far East). PaleoAmerica, 2016, 1–29.
  • Goodale, N., Otis, H., Andrefsky, W., Jr., Kuijt, I., Finlayson, B., & Bart, K. (2010). Sickle blade life-history and the transition to agriculture: An early Neolithic case study from Southwest Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 1192–1201.
  • Graf, K. E. (2009). “The good, the bad, and the ugly”: Evaluating the radiocarbon chronology of the middle and late Upper Paleolithic in the Enisei river valley, south-central Siberia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36, 694–707.
  • Hirasawa, Y., & Holmes, C. E. (2017). The relationship between microblade morphology and production technology in Alaska from the perspective of the Swan Point site. Quaternary International, 442(Part B), 104–117.
  • Hoffecker, J. F., & Elias, S. A. (2007). Human ecology of Beringia. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Hoffecker, J. F., Powers, W. R., & Goebel, T. (1993). The colonization of Beringia and the peopling of the New World. Science, 259, 46–53.
  • Hokkaido Archaeological Operation Center. (1999). Kashiwadai 1 site. Ebetsu: Hokkaido Archaeological Operation Center ( in Japanese).
  • Iwase, A. (2016). A functional analysis of the LGM microblade assemblage in Hokkaido, northern Japan: A case study of Kashiwadai 1. Quaternary International, 425, 140–157.
  • Izuho, M. (2014). Human technological and behavioral adaptation to landscape changes around the Last Glacial Maximum in Japan: A focus on Hokkaido. In K. E. Graf, C. V. Ketron, & M. R. Waters (Eds.), Paleoamerican odyssey (pp. 45–64). College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
  • Izuho, M., Akai, F., Nakazawa, Y., & Iwase, A. (2012). The upper paleolithic of Hokkaido: Current evidence and its geochronological framework. In A. Ono & M. Izuho (Eds.), Environmental changes and human occupation in East Asia during the OIS3 and OIS2 (pp. 109–128). Oxford: Archaeopress, Oxford University.
  • Izuho, M., Nakazawa, Y., Akai, F., Soda, T., & Oda, H. (2009). Geoarchaeological investigations at the Upper Paleolihtic site of Kamihoronai-Moi, Hokkaido, Japan. Geoarchaeology, 24, 492–517. doi: 10.1002/gea.20276
  • Kimura, H. (1997). Shiberia no Kyusekki Bunka [ The study of paleolithic culture in Siberia]. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press ( in Japanese).
  • Koaze, T., Nogami, M., Ono, Y., & Hirakawa, K. (2003). Regional geomorphology of the Japanese Islands vol.2 geomorphology of Hokkaido. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press (in Japanese).
  • Kuhn, S. L., & Elston, R. (2002). Introduction: Thinking small globally. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 1–7). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Lee, G. (2015). The characteristics of Upper Paleolithic Industries in Korea. In Y. Kaifu, M. Izuho, T. Goebel, H. Sato, & A. Ono (Eds.), Emergence and diversity of modern human behavior in Paleolihtic Asia (pp. 270–286). College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
  • Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1964). Le Geste et la Parole. Paris: Albin Michel.
  • Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1983). Une tête de sagaie à armature de lamelles de silex à Pincevent (Seine et Marne). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Francaise, 80, 154–156.
  • Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1993). Gesture and Speech (A. B. Berger, Trans.). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Lu, L. D. (1998). The microblade tradition in China: Regional chronologies and significance in the transition to Neolithic. Asian Perspectives, 37, 84–112.
  • Macdonald, D. A., Chazan, M., & Janetski, J. C. (2016). The geometric Kebaran occupation and lithic assemblage of Wadi Mataha, southern Jordan. Quaternary International, 396, 105–120.
  • McBrearty, S., & Brooks, A. S. (2000). The revolution that wasn’t: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 453–563.
  • Morlan, R. E. (1976). Technological characteristics of some wedge-shaped cores in northwestern North America and Northeast Asia. Asian Perspectives, 19, 96–106.
  • Myers, A. (1989). Reliable and maintainable technological strategies in the Mesolithic of mainland Britain. In R. Torrence (Ed.), Time, energy and stone tools (pp. 78–91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nakazawa, Y., & Akai, F. (2017). Late-glacial bifacial microblade core technologies in Hokkaido: An implication of human adaptation along the northern Pacific Rim. Quaternary International, 442(Part B), 43–54. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.019
  • Nakazawa, Y., Iwase, A., Yamahara, T., & Kitazawa, M. (2019). A functional approach to the use of the earliest blade technology in Upper Paleolithic Hokkaido, northern Japan. Quaternary International, 515, 53–65. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.10.049
  • Nakazawa, Y., & Izuho, M. (2006). Stone tool assemblage variability during the Last Glacial Maximum in Hokkaido. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 23, 26–28.
  • Nakazawa, Y., Izuho, M., & Akai, F. (2007). The Late-Glacial microblade assemblage from the Kamihoronai-Moi in Hokkaido, northern Japan: A newly discovered Yubetsu site. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 24, 37–40.
  • Nakazawa, Y., Izuho, M., Takakura, J., & Yamada, S. (2005). Toward an understanding of technological variability in microblade assemblages in Hokkaido. Japan. Asian Perspectives, 44, 276–292. doi: 10.1353/asi.2005.0027
  • Nakazawa, Y., & Yamada, S. (2015). On the processes of diversification in microblade technocomplexes in the Late Glacial Hokkaido. In Y. Kaifu, M. Izuho, T. Goebel, H. Sato, & A. Ono (Eds.), Emergence and diversity of modern human behavior in Paleolihtic Asia (pp. 418–433). College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
  • Pétillon, J.-M., Bignon, O., Bodu, P., Cattelain, P., Debout, G., Langlais, M., … Valentin, B. (2011). Hard core and cutting edge: Experimental manufacture and use of Magdalenian composite projectile tips. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38, 1266–1283.
  • Petraglia, M., Clarkson, C., Boivin, N., Haslam, M., Korisettar, R., Chaubey, G., … Arnold, L. (2009). Population increase and environmental deterioration correspond with microlithic innovations in South Asia ca. 35,000 years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 12261–12266.
  • Phillipson, D. W. (1976). African archaeology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pitulko, V. V., & Nikolskiy, P. A. (2012). The extinction of the wooly mammoth and the archaeological record in northeast Asia. World Archaeology, 44, 21–42.
  • R Development Core Team. (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN3-900051-07-0. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/
  • Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., … van der Plicht, J. (2013). Intcal 13 and marine 13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 55, 1869–1887.
  • Sagawa, M. (1990). Some characters of composite tools set with blades and microblades in the Neolithic China. In J. Kuwahara & T. Sudo (Eds.), Kokogaku Kodaishi Ronko (pp. 67–89). Sendai: Konno Insatsu.
  • Sato, H., & Tsutsumi, T. (2007). The Japanese microblade industries: Technology, raw material procurement, and adaptations. In Y. V. Kuzmin, S. G. Keates, & C. Shen (Eds.), Origin and spread of microblade technology in Northern Asia and North America (pp. 53–78). Burnaby, BC: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
  • Serizawa, C. (1976). The stone age of Japan. Asian Perspectives, 19, 1–14.
  • Shea, J. J. (2013). Stone tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sheets, P. D., & Muto, G. R. (1972). Pressure blades and total cutting edge: An experiment in lithic technology. Science, 175, 632–634.
  • Song, Y., Grimaldi, S., Santaniello, F., Cohen, D. J., Shi, J., & Bar-Yosef, O. (2019). Re-thinking the evolution of microblade technology in East Asia: Techno-functional understanding of the lithic assemblage from Shizitan 29 (Shanxi, China). PLOS One. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212643
  • Straus, L. G. (2002). Selecting small: Microlithic musings for the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic in Western Europe. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 69–81). Arlington, TX: American Anthropological Society.
  • Straus, L. G., Fontes, L. M., Domingo, R., & González Morales, M. R. (2016). Cores, core-scrapers, and bladelet production during the lower Magdalenian occupations of El Mirón Cave. Cantabrian Spain. Lithic Technology, 43, 212–235.
  • Tada, R. (1991). Origin of rhythmical bedding in middle Miocene siliceous rocks of the Onnagawa formation, Northern Japan. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 61, 1123–1145.
  • Takakura, J. (2012). Emergence and developemtn of the pressure microblade production: A view from the Upper Paleolithic of northern Japan. In P. M. Desrosiers (Ed.), The emergence of pressure blade making: From origin to modern experimentation (pp. 285–306). New York, NY: Springer Science + Business Media.
  • Terry, K., Buvit, I., & Konstantinov, M. V. (2016). Emergence of a microlithic complex in the Transbaikal region of southern Siberia. Quaternary International, 425, 88–99.
  • Teyssandier, N., Bnon, F., & Bordes, J.-G. (2010). WITHIN PROJECTILE RANGE some thoughts on the appearance of the Aurignacian in Europe. Journal of Anthropological Research, 66, 209–229.
  • Tixier, J. (1963). Typologie de l’Epipaléolithique du Maghreb. Mémoires du Centre de Recherches Anthropologiques, Préhistoriques et Ethnographiques 2. Paris: Artes et Métiers Graphiques.
  • Uesawa, S., Nakagawa, M., & Umetsu, A. (2016). Explosive eruptive activity and temporal magmatic changes at Yotei volcano during the last 50,000 years, southwest Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 325, 27–44.
  • Wadley, L. (1993). The Pleistocene Later Stone Age south of the Limpopo River. Journal of World Prehistory, 7, 243–296.
  • Wadley, L., Hodgskiss, T., & Grant, M. (2009). Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 9590–9594.
  • West, F. H. (1996). The archaeological evidence. In F. H. West (Ed.), American beginnings: The prehistory and paleoecology of Beringia (pp. 537–559). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Yamada, S. (2017). Right or left? Front or back? Use-wear analysis of flint sickles in the Biblical period of the Levant. Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, 27, 167–175.
  • Yanagida, M. (1994). Age of the Shikotsu pumice fall-1 deposit. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu), 33, 205–207.
  • Yaroshevich, A. (2012). Experimentally obtained examples of projectile damage: Cases of similar fracture types on microlithic tips and side elements. Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology, 1/2012, 1–13.
  • Yaroshevich, A., Kaufman, D., Nuzhnyy, D., Bar-Yosef, O., & Weinstein-Evron, M. (2010). Design and performance of microlith implemented projectiles during the middle and the late epipaleolithic of the levant: Experimental and archaeological evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 368–388.
  • Yaroshevich, A., Nadel, D., & Tsatskin, A. (2013). Composite projectiles and hafting technologies at Ohalo II (23 ka, Israel): Analysis of impact fractures, morphometric characteristics and adhesive remains on mirolithic tools. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40, 4009–4023.
  • Yi, S., & Clark, G. (1980). The “Dyuktai culture” and new world origins. Current Anthropology, 26, 1–20.
  • Yi, M., Barton, L., Morgan, C., Liu, D., Chen, F., Zhang, Y., … Bettinger, R. L. (2013). Microblade technology and the rise of serial specialists in north-central China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 32, 212–223.
  • Yi, M., Gao, X., Li, F., & Chen, F. (2016). Rethinking the origin of microblade technology: A chronological and ecological perspective. Quaternary International, 400, 130–139.
  • Yoshizaki, M. (1961). Shirataki iseki to Hokkaido no Mudoki Bunka [ The Shirataki site and the preceramic culture in Hokkaido]. Minzokugaku Kenkyu [Japan Journal of Ethnology], 26, 13–23 ( in Japanese).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.