Immigration: an invasion or an opportunity to the country. The effect of real news frames of immigration on ethnic attitudes (Inmigración: invasión u oportunidad para el país. El efecto del enfoque de noticias reales sobre la inmigración en las actitudes étnicas)

References / Referencias

• Aichholzer, J., & Zandonella, M. (2016). Psychological bases of support for radical right parties. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 185–190. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atwell Seate, A., & Mastro, D. (2015). The effect of media exposure on perceptions of group entitativity: A preliminary examination. Communication Research Reports, 32, 29–34. doi:10.1080/08824096.2014.989972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boomgaarden, H. G., & Vliegenthart, R. (2007). Explaining the rise of anti-immigrant parties: The role of news content in the Netherlands, 1990–2002. Electoral Studies, 26, 404–417. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2006.10.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boomgaarden, H. G., & Vliegenthart, R. (2009). How news content influences anti-immigration attitudes: Germany, 1993-2005. European Journal of Political Research, 48, 516–542. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01831.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brader, T., Valentino, N. A., & Suhay, E. (2008). What triggers public opposition to immigration? Anxiety, group cues, and immigration threat. American Journal of Political Science, 52, 959–978. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00353.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, M., & Leach, C. W. (2014). On the importance of being moral: The distinctive role of morality in social judgment. Social Cognition, 32, 397–408. doi:10.1521/soco.2014.32.4.397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, M., Rusconi, P., Sacchi, S., & Cherubini, P. (2011). Looking for honesty: The primary role of morality (vs. sociability and competence) in information gathering. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 135–143. doi:10.1002/ejsp.744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, M., Sacchi, S., Pagliaro, S., & Ellemers, N. (2013). Morality and intergroup relations: Threats to safety and group image predict the desire to interact with outgroup and integroup members. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 811–821. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, M., Sacchi, S., Rusconi, P., Cherubini, P., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2012). You want to give a good impression? Be honest! Moral traits dominate group impression formation. British Journal of Social Psychology, 51, 149–166. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02011.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caro, L. (2019). La inmigración irregular por mar se duplica hasta febrero: De 2.502 rescatados en 2018 a 5.040. Retrieved from https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-inmigracion-irregular-mar-duplica-hasta-febrero-2502-rescatados-2018-5040-201903140232_noticia.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
   Google Scholar
• Cottrell, C., & Neuberg, S. (2005). Different emotional reactions to different groups: A sociofunctional threat-based approach to “Prejudice”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 770–789. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuadrado, I., López-Rodríguez, L., & Constantin, A. A. (2020). “A matter of trust”: Perception of morality increases willingness to help through positive emotions. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 23, 462–480. doi:10.1177%2F1368430219838606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El País. (2018). Elecciones Autonómicas 2018. Retrieved from https://resultados.elpais.com/elecciones/2018/autonomicas/01/04.html
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43, 51–58. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst, N., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Blassnig, S., & Esser, F. (2017). Extreme parties and populism: An analysis of Facebook and Twitter across six countries. Information, Communication & Society, 20, 1347–1364. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1329333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Parliament. (2019). European election results. Retrieved from https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/en/seats-political-group-country/2019-2024/
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, S., Cuddy, A., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 878–902. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2th ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hodson, G. (2011). Do ideologically intolerant people benefit from intergroup contact? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 154–159. doi:10.1177/0963721411409025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igartua, J. J., & Cheng, L. (2009). Moderating effect of group cue while processing news on immigration. Is framing effect a heuristic process? Journal of Communication, 59, 726–749. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01454.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igartua, J. J., Moral, F., & Fernández, I. (2011). Cognitive, attitudinal and emotional effects of the news frame and group cues on processing news about immigration. Journal of Media Psychology, 23, 174–185. doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igartua, J. J., Otero, J. A., Muñiz, C., Cheng, L., & Gómez, J. (2007). Efectos cognitivos y afectivos de los encuadres noticiosos de la inmigración. In J. J. Igartua & C. Muñiz (Eds.), Medios de comunicación, inmigración y sociedad (pp. 197–232). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). (2019). Estadística del Padrón Continuo a 1 de enero de 2019. Retrieved from https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?type=pcaxis&path=/t20/e245/p08/&file=pcaxis&dh=0&capsel=1
   Google Scholar
• Istat. (2019). Stranieri residenti al 1° gennaio. Retrieved from http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?QueryId=19105
   Google Scholar
• Laffan, B. (2019). The European Parliament in turbulent political times: Concluding reflections. Journal of European Integration, 41, 405–416. doi:10.1080/07036337.2019.1599881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach, C., Ellemers, N., & Barreto, M. (2007). Group virtue: The importance of morality (vs. competence and sociability) in the positive evaluation of in-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 234–249. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Rodríguez, L., Cuadrado, I., & Navas, M. (2013). Aplicación extendida del Modelo del Contenido de los Estereotipos (MCE) hacia tres grupos de inmigrantes en España. Estudios de Psicología, 34, 197–208. doi:10.1174/021093913806751375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Rodríguez, L., Zagefka, H., Navas, M., & Cuadrado, I. (2014). Explaining majority members’ acculturation preferences for minority members: A mediation model. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 38, 36–46. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000). Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 602–616. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.79.4.602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie, D. M., & Smith, E. R. (2018). Intergroup emotions theory: Production, regulation, and modification of group-based emotions. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 58, 1–69. doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2018.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meltzer, C. E., Schemer, C., Boomgaarden, H. G., Strömbäck, J., Jacob-Moritz, E., Theorin, N., & Heidenreich, T. (2017). Media effects on attitudes toward migration and mobility in the EU: A comprehensive literature review. Reminder project. Retrieved from https://www.reminder-project.eu/publications/literature-reviews/media-effects-attitudes-migration/
   Google Scholar
• Nabi, R. L. (2009). Emotion and media effects. In R. L. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of media processes and effects (pp. 205–221). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Navas, M., Cuadrado, I., & López-Rodríguez, L. (2012). Escala de Percepción de Amenaza Exogrupal (EPAE): Fiabilidad y evidencias de validez. Psicothema, 24, 477–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, T. E., Clawson, R. A., & Oxley, Z. M. (1997). Media framing of a civil liberties conflict and its effect on tolerance. American Political Science Review, 91, 567–583. doi:10.2307/2952075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagliaro, S., Brambilla, M., Sacchi, S., D’Angelo, M., & Ellemers, N. (2013). Initial impressions determine behaviours: Morality predicts the willingness to help newcomers. Journal of Business Ethics, 117, 37–44. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1508-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panorama. (in press). I numeri (record) della crescita della Lega di Matteo Salvini. Retrieved from https://www.panorama.it/news/politica/crescita-lega-matteo-salvini-elezioni-voti/
   Google Scholar
• Prati, F., Moscatelli, S., Pratto, F., & Rubini, M. (2018). Multiple and counterstereotypic categorization of immigrants: The moderating role of political orientation on interventions to reduce prejudice. Political Psychology, 39, 829–848. doi:10.1111/pops.12445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, V., & Tewksbury, D. (1997). News values and public opinion: A theoretical account of media priming and framing. In G. Barnett & F. J. Boster (Eds.), Progress in the communication sciences (pp. 173–212). Greenwich, CT: Ablex.
   Google Scholar
• Sayans-Jiménez, P., Cuadrado, I., Blanc, A., Ordóñez-Carrasco, J., & Rojas, A. (2018). Morality stereotype content scale (MSCS): Rasch analysis and evidences of validity. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 62, 366–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayans-Jiménez, P., Rojas, A., & Cuadrado, I. (2017). Is it advisable to include negative attributes to assess the stereotype content? Yes, but only in the morality dimension. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 58, 170–178. doi:10.1111/sjop.12346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheufele, D. A. (2000). Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass Communication and Society, 3, 297–316. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0323_07
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, W., Renfro, C., Esses, V., Stephan, C., & Martin, T. (2005). The effects of feeling threatened on attitudes toward immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, W., Ybarra, O., & Rios, K. (2016). Intergroup threat theory. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination (2nd ed., pp. 255–273). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, W. G., Boniecki, K. A., Ybarra, O., Bettencourt, A., Ervin, K. S., Jackson, L. A., & Renfro, C. L. (2002). The role of threats in the racial attitudes of Blacks and Whites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1242–1254. doi:10.1177/01461672022812009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Klingeren, M., Boomgaarden, H. J., Vliegenthart, R., & de Vreese, C. H. (2015). Real world is not enough: The media as an additional source of negative attitudes toward immigration, comparing Denmark and the Netherlands. European Sociological Review, 31, 268–283. doi:10.1093/esr/jcu089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vergani, M., Bliuc, A. M., Stuart, A., Badea, C., Muntele, D., & McGarty, C. (2019). United in diversity, divided in adversity? Support for right-wing Eurosceptic parties in the face of threat differs across nations. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1880. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villa, M. (2018). I nuovi irregolari in Italia. Retrieved from https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/i-nuovi-irregolari-italia-21812
   Google Scholar
• Villascusa, A. (2018). Así contribuyen los inmigrantes a la economía. Retrieved from https://cadenaser.com/programa/2018/06/22/hora_14_fin_de_semana/1529675792_830521.html
   Google Scholar
• Vox. (2019). Programa Electoral. Retrieved from https://www.voxespana.es/espana/programa-electoral-vox
   Google Scholar