The Insuring State: Japanese Oil Import Security and the Middle East

References

• Agency for Natural Resources and Energy ( Various years ). Sōgō Enerugii Tōkei [Comprehensive Energy Statistics] . Tokyo : Tsūshō Sangyō Kenkyūsha .
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Natural Resources and Energy ( Various years, 1970–2009 ). Enerugii Hakusho [The Japanese Energy White Paper] . Tokyo : Agency for Natural Resources and Energy .
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Natural Resources and Energy ( Various years, 1980–2009 ). Enerugii Hakusho [The Japanese Energy White Paper] . Tokyo : Agency for Natural Resources and Energy .
   Google Scholar
• Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre 2007 . A Quest for Energy Security in the 21st Century . Tokyo : Institute of Energy Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , D. A. 1985 . Economic Statecraft , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , D. A. 1995 . Security studies and the end of the Cold War . World Politics , 48 ( 1 ) : 117 – 141 . doi: 10.1353/wp.1995.0001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton , B. , Redgwell , C. , Ronne , A. and Zillman , D. . 2004 . Energy Security: Managing Risk in a Dynamic Legal and Regulatory Environment . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buzan , B. 1991 . People, States, and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-cold War Era , New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Buzan , B. , Wæver , O. and de Wilde , J. 1998 . Security: A New Framework for Analysis , Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , M. 1981 . The dilemma of Japan's oil dependency , in R. A. Morse , The Politics of Japan's Energy Strategy: Resources—Diplomacy—Security . Berkeley : Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , K. M. , Patel , N. , and Weitz . R. 2008 ‘ The ripple effect: Japan's responses to the Iraq War ’, October . Washington , DC : Center for a New American Security .
   Google Scholar
• Catalinac , A. L. 2008 . Identity theory and foreign policy: explaining Japan's responses to the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 US War in Iraq . Politics & Policy , 35 ( 1 ) : 58 – 100 . doi: 10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00049.x
   Google Scholar
• Chester , L. 2010 . Conceptualising energy security and making explicit its polysemic nature . Energy Policy , 38 ( 2 ) : 887 – 895 . doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortright , D. 1997 . The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention , Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Dobbins , R. , Witt , S. F. and Fielding , J. 1994 . Portfolio Theory and Investment Management , Oxford/Cambridge , MA : Blackwell Business .
   Google Scholar
• Downs , E. S. 2000 . China's Quest for Energy Security , Santa Monica , CA : Rand .
   Google Scholar
• Dowty , A. 2000 ‘ Japan and the Middle East: signs of change? ’ Middle East , 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Elton , E. J. 2007 . Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis , Hoboken , NJ : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• George , A. 1993 . Japan's participation in UN peacekeeping operations: radical departure or predictable response? . Asian Survey , 33 ( 6 ) : 560 – 575 . doi: 10.2307/2645006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , M. 2008 . The Iraq War and Asia: assessing the legacy . Washington Quarterly , 31 ( 2 ) : 181 – 200 . doi: 10.1162/wash.2008.31.2.181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagita , Y. 2007 . Kono Mama Ii No Ka! Nihon No Sekiyu Bichiku [The Adequacy of Japanese Oil Stockpiling] , Tokyo : Chūkei Shuppan .
   Google Scholar
• Heginbotham , E. and Samuels , R. J. 2002 . Japan's dual hedge . Foreign Affairs , 81 ( 5 ) : 110 – 121 . doi: 10.2307/20033272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horsnell , P. 2000 . The Probability of Oil Market Disruption: With an Emphasis on the Middle East , London : Oxford Institute for Energy Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Idemitsu Corporation ( Various years ). Idemitsu Sekiyu Dēta [Idemitsu Oil Data] . Tokyo : Enerugii Keizai Kenkyū Jo .
   Google Scholar
• Inoguchi , T. 1991 . Japan's response to the Gulf crisis: an analytic overview . Journal of Japanese Studies , 17 ( 2 ) : 257 – 274 . doi: 10.2307/132742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe , A. M. and Soligo , R. 2007 ‘ The International Oil Companies ’, The Role of National Oil Companies in International Oil Markets . Houston , TX : Becker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane , R. O. and Nye , J. S. 2012 . Power and Interdependence , Boston : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Koike , M. , Mogia , G. and Albedaiwi , W. H. 2008 . Overseas oil-development policy of resource-poor countries: a case study from Japan . Energy Policy , 36 ( 5 ) : 1764 – 1775 . doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolodziej , E. A. 2005 . Security and International Relations , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kruyt , B. , van Vuuren , D. P. v , de Vries , H. J. M. and Groenenberg , H. 2009 . Indicators for energy security . Energy Policy , 37 ( 6 ) : 2166 – 2181 . doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesbirel , S. H. 1988 . The political economy of substitution policy: Japan's response to lower oil prices . Pacific Affairs , 61 ( 2 ) : 285 – 302 . doi: 10.2307/2759305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesbirel , S. H. 2004 . Diversification and energy security risks: the Japanese case . Japanese Journal of Political Science , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 . doi: 10.1017/S146810990400129X
   Google Scholar
• Long , W. J. 1996 . Economic Incentives and Bilateral Cooperation , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Midford , P. 2003 . Japan's response to terror: dispatching the SDF to the Arabian Sea . Asian Survey , 43 ( 2 ) : 329 – 351 . doi: 10.1525/as.2003.43.2.329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , R. M. 2008 . The Myth of the Oil Crisis: Overcoming the Challenges of Depletion, Geopolitics, and Global Warming , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance ( Various years ). Nihon Bōeki Geppyō [Monthly Trade Statistics] . Tokyo : Nihon Kanzei Kyōkai .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance ( Various years ). Taigai Oyobi Tainai Chokusetsu Tōshi Jōkyō [State of Affairs: Outward and Inward Direct Foreign Investment] . Tokyo : Ministry of Finance
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2010 . Overseas Development Assistance. Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Nester , W. and Ampiah , K. 1989 . Japan's oil diplomacy: Tatemae and Honne , Third World Quarterly : 72 – 88 . doi: 10.1080/01436598908420140
   Google Scholar
• Niksch , L. A. and Sutter , R. G. 1991 . Japan's response to the Persian Gulf crisis: implications for US-Japan relations , Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress : 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Nye , J. S. 2002 . The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone , Oxford and New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Okabe , T. 2001 ‘ Petroleum stockpile policy in Japan .’ APEC Energy Security Initiative Workshop , 14–15 September .
   Google Scholar
• OPEC (Various years) . OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin . Vienna : OPEC .
   Google Scholar
• Pekkanen , R. and Krauss , E. S. 2005 . Japan's “coalition of the willing” on security policies . Orbis , 49 ( 3 ) : 429 – 444 . doi: 10.1016/j.orbis.2005.04.002
   Google Scholar
• Prawiraatmadja , W. 1997 . Indonesia's transition to a net oil importing country: critical issues in the downstream oil sector . Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies , 33 ( 2 ) : 49 – 71 . doi: 10.1080/00074919712331337125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purrington , C. 1992 . Tokyo's policy responses during the Gulf War and the impact of the “Iraqi shock” on Japan . Pacific Affairs , 65 ( 2 ) : 161 – 181 . doi: 10.2307/2760167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , B. 1998 ‘ The geopolitics of Middle East conflict and crisis ’, Middle East Review of International Affairs , 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , B. 1999 ‘ The Persian Gulf after the Cold War: old pattern, new era .’, MERIA Journal , 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , B. 2006 ‘ Iran: the rise of a regional power ’, MERIA Journal , 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Rynhold , J. 2002 . Japan's cautious new activism in the Middle East: a qualitative change or more of the same? . International Relations of the Asia-Pacific , 2 ( 2 ) : 245 doi: 10.1093/irap/2.2.245
   Google Scholar
• Sekiyu Kōdan 1987 . Sekiyu Kōdan 20 Nenshi [ A 20 Year History of Japan National Oil Corporation ]. Tokyo : Sekiyu Kōdan .
   Google Scholar
• Sovacool , B. K. and Brown , M. A. 2009 Competing dimensions of energy security: an international perspective . School of Public Policy Working Papers 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , D. A. 1998 . Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , S. 2008 . Transformation of Japan's defence industry? Assessing the impact of the revolution in military affairs . Security Challenges , 4 : 101 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , S. V. 2011 . “ The fuzzy nature of energy security ” . In Routledge Handbook of Energy Security , Edited by: Benjamin , S. K. 56 – 73 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Vivoda , V. 2010 . Evaluating energy security in the Asia-Pacific region: a novel methodological approach . Energy Policy , 38 ( 9 ) : 5258 – 5263 . doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley , P. J. 1996 . Japan's 1991 minesweeping decision: an organizational response , Asian Survey , 36 ( 8 ): 804 – 817 . doi: 10.2307/2645440
   Google Scholar
• Wu , G. , Wei , Y.-M. , Fan , Y. and Liu , L.-C. 2007 . An empirical analysis of the risk of crude oil imports in China using improved portfolio approach . Energy Policy , 35 ( 8 ) : 4190 – 4199 . doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yergin , D. 1991 . The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshitsu , M. M. 1981 . Iran and Afghanistan in Japanese perspective . Asian Survey , 21 ( 5 ) : 501 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshitsu , M. M. 1984 . Caught in the Middle East: Japan's Diplomacy in Transition , Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar