References
- Ahn, J., & Yoo, J. P. (2019). Risk factors for child maltreatment in South Korea: An investigation of a nationally representative sample. Asian Social Work Policy, 13(3), 282–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12181
- Baumann, D. J., Dalglesh, L., Fluke, J., & Kern, H. (2011). The decision-making ecology. American Humane Association.
- Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J., Dalglesh, L., & Kern, H. (2014). The decision making ecology. In A. Shlonsky & R. Benbenishty (Eds.), Evidence to outcomes in child welfare: An international reader (pp. 24–40). Oxford University Press.
- Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2003). Decision-making in unsubstantiated child protective services cases: Synthesis of recent research. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/decisionmaking.pdf
- Cross, T. P., Casanueva, C., & International, R. T. I. (2009). Caseworker judgments and substantiation. Child Maltreatment, 14(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559508318400
- Curley, C., Krause, R. M., Feiock, R., & Hawkins, C. V. (2017). Dealing with missing data: A comparative exploration of approaches using the integrated city sustainability database. Urban Affairs Review, 55(2), 591–615. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087417726394
- Dettlaff, A., Rivaux, S., Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J., Rycraft, J., & James, J. (2011). Disentangling substantiation: The influence of race, risk and poverty on the substantiation decision in child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(9), 1630–1637. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.005
- Font, S., & Maguire-Jack, K. (2015). Decision-making in child protective services: Influences at multiple levels of the social ecology. Child Abuse & Neglect, 47, 70–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.005
- Font, S., & Maguire-Jack, K. (2021). The organizational context of substantiation in child protective services cases. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36, 15–16, 7414–7435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519834996
- Hong, S. (2019). Program 5L: Multilevel model for hierarchical data analysis. Parkyoungsa.
- Joint Ministries. (2019). Child policy for inclusive country. https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&page=1&CONT_SEQ=347826
- Jung, S. Young. (2016). The relationship between the report rates of child maltreatment and the community characteristics. Social Science Research Review, 32(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2016.11.32.4.1
- Kang, J., Jang, H., Kim, K., & Kim, M. (2016). A study on the predictors of child maltreatment among young children at home: With an understanding of maltreatment among school-aged children. Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights, 21(2), 177–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21459/kccr.2017.21.2.177
- Kang, J. (2017). Child maltreatment and perceived community characteristics and housing quality by caregivers. Health and Social Welfare Review, 37(2), 41–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.2.41
- Kang, J. (2019). An exploratory study on the criteria of child maltreatment substantiation by CPS workers. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, 67, 1–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24300/jkscw.2019.09.67.1
- Kim, K., Yeom, D., Jang, H., & Jang, H. (2016). Testing validity of child safety and risk assessment for child maltreatment investigation in Korea. Korean Journal of Victimology, 24(3), 151–176 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002188995.
- Kim, S. (2016). A study on exploring multi-type maltreatment experiences, parent and family environment characteristics. Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights, 20(4), 583–608. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.21459/kccr.2016.20.4.583
- Korean Statistics Information Service. (2021, January 20). Domestic statistics. https://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&menuId=M_01_01
- Lee, Y., & Park, J. (2021, January 4). Live issue: Enraged public on the death of Jung-In. Hankook Ilbo . https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2020122915300004927
- Maguire-Jack, K., Font, S. A., & Dillard, R. (2020). Child protective services decision-making: The role of children’s race and county factors. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(1), 48–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000388
- McLaughlin, M., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2017). The relationship between child welfare financing, screening, and substantiation. Children and Youth Services Review, 82, 407–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.10.013
- Ministry of Health and Welfare & National Child Protection Center. (2018). 2017 report on child maltreatment (Report No. 11-1352000-000025-10).
- Morris, M. C., Marco, M., Maguire-Jack, K., Kouros, C. D., Im, W., White, C., Bailey, B., Rao, U., & Garber, J. (2019). County-level socioeconomic and crime risk factors for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 90, 127–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.004
- Raissian, K. M., Dierkhising, C. B., Geiger, J. M., & Schelbe, L. (2014). Child maltreatment reporting patterns and predictors of substantiation: Comparing adolescents and younger children. Child Maltreatment, 19(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559513518096
- Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Schneider, W. (2017). Single mothers, the role of fathers, and the risk for child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 81, 81–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.025
- Shim, W.-S., & Choi, J.-M. (2019). A study on child protective services workers’ happiness at work: It’s impact on organizational commitment. Social Welfare Policy, 46(1), 5–31. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002450502.
- Stoddart, J. K., Fallon, B., Trocmé, N., & Fluke, J. (2018). Substantiated child maltreatment: Which factors do workers focus on when making this critical decision? Children and Youth Services Review, 87, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.01.018
- UCLA: Statistical Consulting Group. (2020, January 22). Multiple imputation in SAS part I. https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/sas/modules/sas-learning-moduleintroduction-to-the-features-of-sas
- Victor, B. G., Grogan-Kaylor, A., Ryan, J. P., Perron, B. E., & Gilbert, T. T. (2018). Domestic violence, parental substance misuse and the decision to substantiate child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 79, 31–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.030
- Willis, N., Chavkin, N., & Leung, P. (2016). Finding “health” and “meaning” in texas-sized turnover: Application of seminal management principles for administration and research in U.S. public child welfare agencies. Advances in Social Work, 17(2), 116–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18060/20856