Recession, Adjustment and the Performance of Urban Labor Markets in Latin America

REFERENCES

• Aukurst , O. 1987 . “Inflation in the Open Economy: A Norwegian Model,” . In Worldwide Inflation, Theory and Recent Experience Edited by: Krause , L. and Salant , W. Washington, D.C. : The Brookings Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Barandiaran , E. 1988 . “The Adjustment Process in Latin America's Highly Indebted Countries,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi , A. al. 1987 . “The Adjustment Process in Latin America, 1981–1986,” . In Symposium on Growth-Oriented Adjustment Programs,” Washington, D.C., The World Bank and The International Monetary Fund, February
   Google Scholar
• Calmfors , L. 1987 . “Inflation in Sweden,” . In Worldwide Inflation, Theory and Recent Experience Edited by: Krause , L. and Salant , W. Washington, D.C. : The Brookings Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso , E. 1986 . Inflation, Growth and the Real Exchange Rate Boston, Mass. : Garland Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Corbo , V. 1986 . “Problems, Development Theory and Strategies of Latin America,” Discussion Paper No 190, Washington, D.C., The World Bank, September
   Google Scholar
• Corden , W. M. 1977 . Inflation, Exchange Rates and the World Economy: Lectures on International Monetary Economics Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Demekas , D. and Klinov , R. 1986 . “The Role of Wage Flexibility in Labor Absorption in Twelve LDCs: 1970–1984,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : DRDLM-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Dornbusch , R. 1982 . “Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries: ‘What Have We Learned?’” . World Development , 10 9
   Google Scholar
• Easterly , W. 1989 . “Fiscal Adjustment and Deficit Financing During the Debt Crisis,” . In Conference Paper, Workshop on the Debt Crisis, Washington, D.C., CECMG-The World Bank, January 26–27
   Google Scholar
• Ecla . December 1987 . Balance Preliminar de la Economía Latinoamericana 1987 December , Santiago, , Chile
   Google Scholar
• Edgren , G. al. 1969 . “Wages, Growth and the Distribution of Income,” . Swedish Journal of Economics , 71
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. 1986 . Terms of Trade, Exchange Rates and Labor Market Adjustment in Developing Countries NBER Working Paper No 2110, Washington, D.C., The World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Edwards-Cox , A. 1986 . “The Chilean Labor Market, 1970–1983: An Overview,” . In Discussion Paper DRDI 52 Washington, D.C. : The World Bank . January
   Google Scholar
• Fallon , P. and Riveros , L. 1989 . “Macroeconomic Adjustment and Labor Market Response. A Review of the Recent Experience in LDCs,” PPR Working Paper No 214, Washington, D.C., The World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , S. 1984 . “Real Balances, the Exchange Rate and Indexation: Real Variables in Disinflation,” NBER Working Paper No 1497, Washington, D.C., The World Bank, November
   Google Scholar
• Harberger , A. C. 1987 . “On Measuring the Social Opportunity Cost of Labor,” . International Labor Review , 130 : 76 – 91 . June
   Google Scholar
• Krueger , A. O. 1983 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Trade and Employment in Developing Countries, No 3. Synthesis and Conclusions/National Bureau of Economic Research
   Google Scholar
• Lal , D. 1984 . The Real Effects of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Policies: An Extension of the Australian Model, Working Paper No 636, Washington, D.C., The World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Lindbeck , A. 1979 . “Imported and Structural Inflation and Aggregate Demand: The Scandinavian Model Reconstructed,” . In Inflation and Employment in Open Economies Edited by: Lindbeck , A. Amsterdam : North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Lindbeck , A. and Snower , D. 1987 . “Cooperation, Harassment and Involuntary Unemployment: An Insider-Outsider Approach,” DRD Discussion Paper No 257, Washington, D.C., The World Bank, February
   Google Scholar
• Llona , A. and Mezzera , J. September 1985 . “Mercados Laborales y Segmentados y la Calidad del Trabajo,” . In Socialismo y Participación September , 45 – 56 . Lima : Ediciones Socialismo y Participación .
   Google Scholar
• López , R. 1987 . “Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets in Colombia,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• López , R. and Riveros , L. 1987 . “Exchange Rate Policies and the Structure of the Labor Market in Three Latin American Countries: A Research Proposal,” . In Washington, D.C., DRDLM-The World Bank, April
   Google Scholar
• López , R. and Riveros , L. 1989a . “Expenditure and Wage Policies in a Segmented Labor Market. A Theoretical Analysis,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : CECMG-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• López , R. and Riveros , L. 1989b . “Macroeconomic Adjustment and Labor Market Structure in Four Latin American Countries. An Econometric Study,” . In Washington, D.C., CEC-The World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Marquez , A. and Mezzera , J. 1986 . “Un Modelo de Mercados Laborales Segmentados,” . In Modelos de Empleo y Política Económica Geneva : International Labor Organization, PREALC .
   Google Scholar
• Meade , J. 1951 . The Balance of Payments Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mezzera , J. 1981 . “Segmented Labor Markets Without Policy—Induced Labor Market Distortions,” . World Development , 9 : 1109 – 1114 . 11–12
   Google Scholar
• Paldam , M. and Riveros , L. 1989 . “The Effects of Minimum Wages on Average Wages and Inflation in Latin America,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : CECMG-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Paredes , R. and Riveros , L. 1989 . “Export Growth, Macroeconomic Reforms and Labor Market Adjustment,” . In Department of Economics, University of Chile
   Google Scholar
• PREALC . 1987 . Modelos de Empleo y Política Económica Santiago, , Chile
   Google Scholar
• PREALC . 1987 . Adjustment and Social Debt: A Structural Approach Geneva : International Labor Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Reyes , A. 1986 . “Tendencias del Empleo y la Distribución del Ingreso,” . In Bogotá Colombia : Corporación Centro Regional de Población, Area Socioeconómica, June .
   Google Scholar
• Riveros , L. A. 1986 . “The Chilean Labor Market: From the Structural Reforms of the 1970s to the Crisis of the 1980s,” . In Discussion Paper DRD 173 Washington, D.C. : The World Bank . April
   Google Scholar
• Riveros , L. A. 1988 . “Economic Adjustment and the Labor Market in Uruguay: A Reassessment of the Main Policy Issues,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : CECDA-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Riveros , L. A. 1988 . “Industrial Restructuring and Labor Market Response in Mexico,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : CECMG-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Riveros , L. A. 1988 . “International Comparisons of Wage and Non-Wage Costs of Labor,” . In Washington, D.C., PPR Discussion Paper, The World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Riveros , L. A. 1989 . “Macroeconomic Adjustment and Labor Market Response: The Case of Chile,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : CECMG-The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers , G. 1987 . “Labor Market Mechanisms and Urban Poverty: A Review of Ten Studies,” Discussion Paper No 230, ILO/Geneva, International Institute for Labor Studies, July
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez , C. E.al. 1987 . “Typology of Argentine Unemployment, 1950–1984,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Souza , R. and Tokman , V. 1976 . “The Informal Urban Sector in Latin America,” . The International Labor Review , 112 : 4 235–251
   Google Scholar
• Suarez-Berenguela , R. 1986 . “Informal Sector, Labor Markets and Returns to Education in Peru,” . In mimeo Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Tokman , V. 1985 . “Crísis, Ajuste Económico y Costo Social,” . El Trimestre Económico , 16 January-March, pp.3–34
   Google Scholar
• Tokman , V. 1986 . “Adjustment and Employment in Latin America: The Current Challenges,” . International Labor Review , 125 Sept.-Oct. : 533 – 543 . 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uthoff , A. and Pollack , M. 1987 . “Pobreza y Mercado de Trabajo: Gran Santiago, 1969–1984,” . In Discussion Paper Santiago : PREALC .
   Google Scholar