478
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles / Articles

Rethinking the link between consultation and conflict: lessons from Bolivia's gas sector

References

  • Anaya, James. 2005. “Indigenous Peoples’ Participatory Rights in Relation to Decisions about Natural Resource Extraction: The More Fundamental Issue of What Rights Indigenous Peoples Have in Lands and Resources.” Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 22 (1): 7–17.
  • Anaya, James. 2013. Extractive Industries and Indigenous Peoples. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous peoples. Report to the Human Rights Council A/HRC/24/41. Available at http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/annual-reports/report-to-the-human-rights-council-a-hrc-24-41-2013
  • Amparo Rodríguez, Gloria. 2011. “Proyectos y conflictos en relación con la consulta previa.” Opinión Jurídica – Universidad de Medellín, 57–72.
  • Anthias, Penelope. 2012. “Territorialising Resource Conflicts in ‘Post-Neoliberal’ Bolivia: Hydrocarbon Development and Indigenous Land Titling in TCO Itika Guasu.” In New Political Spaces in Latin American Natural Resource Governance, edited by Havard Haarstad, 129–153. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barelli, Mauro. 2012. “Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the Aftermath of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Developments and Challenges Ahead.” The International Journal of Human Rights 16 (1): 1–24. doi: 10.1080/13642987.2011.597746
  • Bascopé Sanjinés, Iván, ed. 2010. Lecciones aprendidas sobre consulta previa. La Paz: Centro de Estudios Juridícos e Investigación Social – CEJIS (Centre for Legal Studies and Social Research).
  • Bebbington, Anthony, and Denise Humphreys Bebbington. 2010. “An Andean Avatar: Post-Neoliberal and Neoliberal Strategies for Promoting Extractive Industries.” Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper 117, University of Manchester.
  • DPLF. 2010. El Derecho a la Consulta de los Pueblos Indígenas en Perú. Washington, DC: Seattle University School of Law.
  • Frynas, Jedrzej George. 2005. “The False Developmental Promise of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Multinational Oil Companies.” International Affairs 81 (3): 581–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2005.00470.x
  • Fulmer, Amanda, Angelina Snodgrass Godoy, and Philip Neff. 2008. “Indigenous Rights, Resistance, and the Law: Lessons from a Guatemalan Mine.” Latin American Politics and Society 50 (4): 91–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2008.00031.x
  • Giné, J., and F. Villaroel. 2011. TOTAL E & P Bolivia y sus impactos en los derechos humanos del pueblo guaraní de la capitanía de Muyupampa. Santa Cruz: Centro de Estudios Aplicados a los Derechos Económicos Sociales y Culturales – CEADESC (Center for Applied Studies in Economic Social and Cultural Rights).
  • Gudynas, Eduardo. 2010. “Si eres tan progresista por qué destruyes la naturaleza?” Ecuador Debate 79: 61–82.
  • Humphreys Bebbington, Denise. 2012. “Consultation, Compensation and Conflict: Natural Gas Extraction in Weenhayek Territory, Bolivia.” Journal of Latin American Geography 11 (2): 49–71. doi: 10.1353/lag.2012.0039
  • ILO. 1991. International Labour Organization Convention 169 Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries (adopted 27 June 1989; entry into force 1991).
  • Jeong, Ho-Won. 2008. Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Laplante, Lisa, and Suzanne Spears. 2008. “Out of the Conflict Zone: The Case for Community Consent Processes in the Extractive Sector.” Yale Human Rights & Development 11: 69–116.
  • Lo, Marieme. 2010. “Revisiting the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline Compensation Modality, Local Communities’ Discontent, and Accountability Mechanisms.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 30 (1–2): 153–174.
  • McAdam, Doug, et al. 2010. “‘Site Fights’: Explaining Opposition to Pipeline Projects in the Developing World.” Sociological Forum 25 (3). doi: 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01189.x
  • McNeish, John-Andrew. 2010. “Rethinking Resource Conflict.” World Development Report 2011, Background Paper.
  • McNeish, John-Andrew. 2013. “Extraction, Protest and Indigeneity in Bolivia: The TIPNIS Effect.” Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 8 (2): 221–242. doi: 10.1080/17442222.2013.808495
  • Ministerio de Hidrocarburos y Energía (MHE). 2007–2012. Informes Finales. Consulta y Participación. La Paz, unpublished documents (26 ministry reports on consultation cases).
  • Mohan, Giles, and Kristian Stokke. 2000. “Participatory Development and Empowerment: The Dangers of Localism.” Third World Quarterly 21 (2): 247–268. doi: 10.1080/01436590050004346
  • Morris, M., C. Rodríguez Garavito, N. Orduz Salinas, and P. Buriticá. 2009. La Consulta Previa a Pueblos Indígenas: Los Estándares del Derecho Internacional. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes.
  • O'Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. 2010. “Aboriginal-Mining Company Contractual Agreements in Australia and Canada: Implications for Political Autonomy and Community Development.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 30 (1–2): 69–86.
  • Pellegrini, Lorenzo, and Marco Ribera Arismendi. 2012. “Consultation, Compensation and Extraction in Bolivia after the ‘Left Turn’: The Case of Oil Exploration in the North of La Paz Department.” Journal of Latin American Geography 11 (2): 103–120. doi: 10.1353/lag.2012.0045
  • Perreault, Thomas. 2008. “Natural Gas, Indigenous Mobilization and the Bolivian State.” United Nations Research Institute for Social Development 12: 1–27.
  • Postero, Nancy. 2013. “Protecting Mother Earth in Bolivia: Discourse and Deeds in the Morales Administration.” In Environment and the Law in Amazonia: A Plurilateral Encounter, edited by J. M. Cooper and C. Hunefeldt. Eastbourne, Sussex: Sussex Academic Press.
  • Rivera Cusicanqui, Silvia. 2003. Oprimidos pero no Vencidos. Luchas del Campesinado Aymara y Qhechwa 1900–1980. La Paz: Aruwiyiri.
  • Rodríguez Garavito, César, and Natalia Orduz Salinas. 2012. Adíos Río. La disputa por la tierra, el agua y los derechos indígenas en torno a la represa de Urrá. Bogotá: DeJusticia.
  • Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut. 2013. “Prior Consultations in Plurinational Bolivia: Democracy, Rights and Real Life Experiences.” Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 8 (2): 202–220. doi: 10.1080/17442222.2013.808497
  • Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut, and Riccarda Flemmer. 2013. “Why is Prior Consultation Not Yet an Effective Tool for Conflict Resolution? The Case of Peru.” GIGA Working Paper 220, Hamburg.
  • Szablowski, David. 2010. “Operationalizing Free, Prior, and Informed Consent in the Extractive Industry Sector? Examining the Challenges of a Negotiated Model of Justice.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 30 (1–2): 111–130.
  • UNDRIP. 2007. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (adopted 13 September 2007).
  • United Nations Interagency Framework Team for Coordination on Preventive Action. 2010. Extractive Industries and Conflict. New York: United Nations.
  • Walter, Mariana, and Joan Martínez Alier. 2010. “How to be Heard When Nobody Wants to Listen: Community Action against Mining in Argentina.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 30 (1–2): 281–301.

Key interviews

  • Anaya, James, UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Eschborn (July 2012).
  • Arellano, Maria Cristina, director of the MHE consultation team, La Paz (January 2012).
  • Eterovic, Gustavo, REPSOL Bolivia, Santa Cruz (January 2012).
  • Humphreys Bebbington, Denise, Skype interview (December 2012).
  • Lora Velasco, Alexandra, YPFB, La Paz (January 2012).
  • Mariaca Alvarez, Mauricio, REPSOL Bolivia, Santa Cruz (January 2012).
  • Muller Montesinos, Helmudt, YPFB director of the environmental unit, La Paz (January 2012).
  • Focus group discussion with consultants of the Environment and Natural Resources arm, CIDOB, Santa Cruz (January 2012).
  • Quiroga, Omar, former director of the MHE consultation team, currently YPFB Transporte, Santa Cruz (January 2012).
  • Rodas, Varinia, MHE consultation team, La Paz (January and February 2012).
  • Romero, Nelly, CIDOB Vice President, Santa Cruz (January 2012).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.