3,973
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles / Articles

Advocacy, charity and struggles for global justice in Canada

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 330-347 | Received 03 Aug 2018, Accepted 26 Feb 2019, Published online: 28 Jun 2019

References

  • Barry-Shaw, Nikolas, and Dru Oja Jay. 2012. Paved with Good Intentions: Canada’s Development NGOs from Idealism to Imperialism. Halifax and Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing.
  • Beeby, Dean. 2014a. “Canadian Charities Feel ‘Chill’ as Tax Audits Widen into Political Activities.” Toronto Star. July 10.
  • Beeby, Dean. 2014b. “Timeline: Canada Revenue Agency’s Political-Activity Audits of Charities.” CBC News. August 5.
  • Beeby, Dean. 2018. “CRA Loses Court Challenge to its Political-Activity Audits of Charities.” CBC News. July 17.
  • Biehler, H. 2013. “The Political Purposes Exception – Is There a Future for a Doctrine Built on Foundations of Sand?” Trust Law International 29 (3): 97–113.
  • Blumberg, Mark. 2012. “How Accurate Are the T3010 Charity Returns When It Comes to ‘Political Activities’?” Accessed May 23, 2019. https://www.canadiancharitylaw.ca/blog/how_accurate_are_the_t3010_registered_charity_information_returns/.
  • Broadhead, Tim, Brent Herbert-Copley, and Anne-Marie Lambert. 1988. Bridges of Hope: Canadian Voluntary Agencies and the Third World. Ottawa: North-South Institute.
  • Burrowes, Anna, and Rachel Laforest. 2017. “Advocates Anonymous: A Study of Advocacy Coalitions in Ontario.” In The Shifting Terrain: Non-profit policy Advocacy in Canada, edited by Nick Mulé, and Gloria DeSantis, 63–81. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Canadian Council for International Co-operation (CCIC). 2016. Modern Charities, Ancient Rules: Public Policy Activities and Canada’s Global Development Sector. Ottawa: CCIC.
  • Carter, Terrance, and Ryan M. Prendergast. 2019. “PPDDA In, ‘Political Activities’ Out: CRA’s New Draft Guidance on PPDDA Open for Comment.” Charity and NFP Law Bulletin No. 438: 1-6. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://www.carters.ca/index.php?page_id=93.
  • Consultation Panel on the Political Activities of Charities. 2017. Report of the Consultation Panel on the Political Activities of Charities. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • CRA (Canada Revenue Agency). 2003. Political Activities. Policy Statement CPS-022. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • CRA. 2006. Guidelines for Registering a Charity: Meeting the Public Benefit Test. Policy statement CPS-024. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • CRA. 2013. How to Draft Purposes for Charitable Registration. Guidance CG-019. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • CRA. 2019. Public Policy Dialogue and Development Activities by Charities. Guidance CG-027. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Drache, Arthur. 2002. “Hostage to History: The Canadian Struggle to Modernise the Meaning of Charity.” Third Sector Review 8 (1): 39–65.
  • Elson, Peter. 2007. “A Short History of Voluntary Sector-Government Relations in Canada.” The Philanthropist 21 (1): 36–74.
  • Elson, Peter. 2011. High Ideals and Noble Intentions: Voluntary Sector-Government Relations in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Freiler, Christa, and Peter Clutterbuck. 2017. “Poverty Free Ontario: Cross-Community Advocacy for Social Justice.” In The Shifting Terrain: Non-Profit Policy Advocacy in Canada, edited by Nick Mulé, and Gloria Desantis, 172–199. Montreal and Kingston: McGill Queen’s University Press.
  • Geller, Stephanie, and Lester Salamon. 2009. Listening Post Project Roundtable on Nonprofit Advocacy and Lobbying. Communique No. 13. Washington, DC: John Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies.
  • Gibbons, Roger. 2016. “The Moral Imperative for Policy Advocacy.” The Philanthropist. February 1.
  • Government of Canada. 2018. “A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on February 27, 2018 and other measures.” SC 28, c 27. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Government of Canada. 2019. Bill C-86. A Second Act to Implement Certain Provisions of the Budget Tabled in Parliament on February 27, 2018 and Other Measures. December 13. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Harvie, Betsy. 2002. Regulation of Advocacy in the Voluntary Sector: Current Challenges and Some Responses. Voluntary Sector Initiative Report. Ottawa: Voluntary Sector Initiative.
  • Hawara, Cathy. 2014. “The Importance of an Independent and Effective Charities Regulator in Canada.” Accessed May 23, 2019. http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/chrts-gvng/chrts/bt/2014-lwsympsm-eng.html.
  • Hulme, David, and Michael Edwards, eds. 1997. NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort? New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Imagine Canada. n.d. Accessed May 23, 2019. “Sector Impact.” http://sectorsource.ca/research-and-impact/sector-impact.
  • Imagine Canada. 2010. “Public Awareness and Policy Activity.” Sector Monitor 1 (3): 1–2.
  • IMPACS (Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society) and Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. 2002. Let Charities Speak: Report of the Charities and Advocacy Dialogue. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.charitycentral.ca/book/export/html/209.
  • International Center for Not-for-Profit Law. 2009. “Political Activities of NGOs: International Law and Best Practices.” The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law 12 (1), Accessed June 3, 2019. http://www.icnl.org/research/journal/vol12iss1/special_1.htm.
  • Kirby, Gareth. 2014. “An Uncharitable Chill: A Critical Exploration of How Changes in Federal Policy and Political Climate are Affecting Advocacy-Oriented Charities.” MA Thesis, Royal Roads University.
  • Laforest, Rachel. 2011. Voluntary Sector Organizations and the State: Building New Relations. Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press.
  • Laforest, Rachel. 2013. “Muddling through Government-Nonprofit Relations in Canada.” In Government-Nonprofit Relations in Times of Recession, edited by Rachel Laforest, 9–18. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Lang, Sabine. 2013. NGOs, Civil Society and the Public Sphere. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Levasseur, Karine. 2012. “In the Name of Charity: Institutional Support for and Resistance to Redefining the Meaning of Charity in Canada.” Canadian Public Administration 55 (2): 181–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2012.00214.x
  • McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, and Bob Wyatt, eds. 2017. Regulating Charities: The Inside Story. London: Routledge.
  • Mulé, Nick, and Gloria DeSantis, eds. 2017. The Shifting Terrain: Non-profit Policy Advocacy in Canada. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Munro, Lauchlan. 2015. “Getting (un)Comfortable: A 50-year Perspective on How Canada’s Development NGOs Got So Dependent on Federal Government Funding.” Paper presented to the Canadian Association of International Development Studies Annual Conference. Ottawa, June 3–5.
  • National Advisory Council on Voluntary Action. 1977. People in Action: Report of the National Advisory Council on Voluntary Action to the Government of Canada. Ottawa: Secretary of State, Government of Canada.
  • Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. 2009. Annual Report 2008–2009. Accessed May 23, 2019. https://lobbycanada.gc.ca/eic/site/012.nsf/eng/h_00032.html.
  • Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. n.d. “Ten Things You Should Know About Lobbying: A Practical Guide for Federal Public Office Holders.” Accessed May 23, 2019. https://lobbycanada.gc.ca/eic/site/012.nsf/eng/00403.html.
  • Parachin, Adam. 2008. “Distinguishing Charity and Politics: The Judicial Thinking behind the Doctrine of Political Purposes.” Alberta Law Review 45: 871–879.
  • Parachin, Adam. 2017. “Shifting Legal Terrain: Legal and Regulatory Restrictions on Political Advocacy by Charities.” In The Shifting Terrain: Non-profit Policy Advocacy in Canada, edited by Nick Mulé and Gloria DeSantis, 33–62. The Shifting Terrain: Non-profit Policy Advocacy in Canada. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Sharpe, David. 2001. “The Canadian Charitable Sector: An Overview.” In Between State and Market: Essays on Charities Law and Policy in Canada, edited by Bruce Chapman, Jim Philips, and David Stevens, 13–50. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Smillie, Ian. 2012. Tying up the Cow: CIDA, Advocacy and Public Engagement.” In Struggling for Aid Effectiveness: CIDA and Canadian Foreign Aid, edited by Stephen Brown, 269–286. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Smillie, Ian. 2017. “A Death on Chapel Street: Anatomy of an NGO Collapse.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 38 (1): 111–124. doi: 10.1080/02255189.2016.1224970
  • Steele, Graham. 2017. The Effective Citizen: How to Make Politicians Work for You. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing.
  • Stewart, Brian. 2010. “Another Critical Group Feels Ottawa's Axe.” CBC News. July 23.
  • Sussman, Amanda. 2007. The Art of the Possible: A Handbook for Political Activism. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
  • Toronto Star. 2016. “Liberals Should Put an End to Harper’s Charity Chill [Editorial]” December 6.
  • Trudeau, Justin. 2015. Minister of National Revenue Mandate Letter. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Voluntary Sector Task Force and Government of Canada. 1999. Working Together: A Government of Canada / Voluntary Sector Joint Initiative – Report of the Joint Tables. Ottawa: Voluntary Sector Task Force and Government of Canada.
  • Watson, Rod. 1985. “Charity and the Canadian Income Tax: An Erratic History.” The Philanthropist 5 (1): 3–21.