Thermodynamic study and performance simulation of a renewable-based Kalina cycle in distributed generation

References

• Altomonte S, Rutherford P, Wilson R. Human factors in the design of sustainable built environments. Intell Building Int. 2015;7:224–241.10.1080/17508975.2014.970121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livshits M. Solar hybrid steam injection gas turbine (STIG) cycle. Sol Energy. 2012;86:190–199.10.1016/j.solener.2011.09.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burford N, Pearson A. Ultra-low-energy perspectives for regional Scottish dwellings. Intell Building Int. 2013;5:221–250.10.1080/17508975.2013.822786
   Google Scholar
• Sun F, Zhou W, Ikegami Y, et al. Energy–exergy analysis and optimization of the solar-boosted Kalina cycle system 11 (KCS-11). Renewable Energy. 2014;66:268–279.10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalina AI. Combined-cycle system with novel bottoming cycle. ASME J Eng Gas Turbine Power. 1984;106:737–742.10.1115/1.3239632
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, He M, Zhang Y. A review of research on the Kalina cycle. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2012;16:5309–5318.10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadhukhan K, Chowdhuri A, Mandal B. Computer based thermodynamic properties of ammonia-water mixture for the analysis of power and refrigeration cycles. Int J Thermodyn. 2012;15(3):133.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shaarawi M, Al-Nimr M. Equations for use with computers to evaluate the performance of NH3H2O intermittent solar refrigerators. Energy Convers Manage. 1990;30:315–327.10.1016/0196-8904(90)90013-O
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShankarGanesh N, Srinivas T. Design and modeling of low temperature solar thermal power station. Appl Energy. 2012;91:180–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalina AI. Method of preventing nitridation or carburization of metals. United States Patent US 20,010,035,232. 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Mirolli D. Kalina cycle power systems in waste heat recovery applications. Global Cement Magazine. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Pirkandi J, Jokar MA, Sameti M, Kasaeian A, Kasaeian F. Simulation and multi-objective optimization of a combined heat and power (CHP) system integrated with low-energy buildings. J Building Eng. 2016;5:13–23.10.1016/j.jobe.2015.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahari SS, Sameti M, Ahmadi MH, Haghgooyan MS. Optimisation of a combined Stirling cycle–organic Rankine cycle using a genetic algorithm. Int J Ambient Energy 2014;37(4):1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reijula J, Holopainen R, Kähkönen E, et al. Intelligent HVAC systems in hospitals. Intell Building Int. 2013;5(2):101–119.10.1080/17508975.2013.778192
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Yan Z, Zhou E, et al. Parametric analysis and optimization of a Kalina cycle driven by solar energy. Appl Therm Eng. 2013;50:408–415.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng S, Hong H, Jin H, et al. An integrated solar thermal power system using intercooled gas turbine and Kalina cycle. Energy. 2012;44:732–740.10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Zhang Q, Li X. A Kalina cycle with ejector. Energy. 2013;54:212–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He J, Liu C, Xu X, et al. Performance research on modified KCS (Kalina cycle system) 11 without throttle valve. Energy. 2014;64:389–397.10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mergner H, Weimer T. Performance of ammonia–water based cycles for power generation from low enthalpy heat sources. Energy. 2015;88:93–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun F, Ikegami Y, Jia B. A study on Kalina solar system with an auxiliary superheater. Renewable Energy. 2012;41:210–219.10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun F, Ikegami Y, Arima H, et al. Performance analysis of the low-temperature solar-boosted power generation system – part I: comparison between Kalina solar system and Rankine solar system. J Solar Energy Eng. 2013;135:011006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun F, Ikegami Y, Arima H, et al. Performance analysis of the low temperature solar-boosted power generation system – part II: thermodynamic characteristics of the Kalina solar system. J Solar Energy Eng. 2013;135:011007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi K, Mostafaeipour A, Sabzpooshani M. Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and industrial zones of Iran. Energy. 2014;67:117–128.10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vafaeipour M, Zolfani SH, Varzandeh MHM, et al. Assessment of regions priority for implementation of solar projects in Iran: new application of a hybrid multi-criteria decision making approach. Energy Convers Manage. 2014;86:653–663.10.1016/j.enconman.2014.05.083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi K, Khorasanizadeh H. A review of solar radiation on vertically mounted solar surfaces and proper azimuth angles in six Iranian major cities. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2015;47:504–518.10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najafi G, Ghobadian B, Mamat R, et al. Solar energy in Iran: current state and outlook. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2015;49:931–942.10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alamdari P, Nematollahi O, Alemrajabi AA. Solar energy potentials in Iran: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013;21:778–788.10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nejat P, Morsoni AK, Jomehzadeh F, et al. Iran’s achievements in renewable energy during fourth development program in comparison with global trend. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013;22:561–570.10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu F, Goswami DY. Thermodynamic properties of ammonia–water mixtures for power-cycle applications. Energy. 1999;24:525–536.10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00007-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mejbri K, Bellagi A. Modelling of the thermodynamic properties of the water–ammonia mixture by three different approaches. Int J Refrig. 2006;29:211–218.10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2005.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler B, Trepp C. Equation of state for ammonia-water mixtures. Int J Refrig. 1984;7:101–106.10.1016/0140-7007(84)90022-7
   Google Scholar
• Xu F, Goswami DY. Erratum to: Thermodynamic properties of ammonia-water mixtures for power-cycle applications. Energy. 1999;24:525–536. Energy 2002;2(27):203.10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00060-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ju L, Tan Z, Yuan J, et al. A bi-level stochastic scheduling optimization model for a virtual power plant connected to a wind–photovoltaic–energy storage system considering the uncertainty and demand response. Appl Energy. 2016;171:184–199.10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulaal A, Asfour S. A linear optimization based controller method for real-time load shifting in industrial and commercial buildings. Energy Buildings. 2016;110:269–283.10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehyaei M, Bahadori M. Selection of micro turbines to meet electrical and thermal energy needs of residential buildings in Iran. Energy Buildings. 2007;39:1227–1234.10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahedi G, Azizi S, Bahadori A, et al. Electricity demand estimation using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy network: a case study from the Ontario province – Canada. Energy. 2013;49:323–328.10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang W, Lin Y, Wong NH, et al. Thermal comfort requirements in the summer season in subtropical urban spaces. Intell Building Int. 2014;6:224–238.10.1080/17508975.2014.933698
   Google Scholar
• Tsalikis G, Martinopoulos G. Solar energy systems potential for nearly net zero energy residential buildings. Sol Energy. 2015;115:743–756.10.1016/j.solener.2015.03.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nord N, Qvistgaard LH, Cao G. Identifying key design parameters of the integrated energy system for a residential Zero Emission Building in Norway. Renewable Energy. 2015;87:1076–1087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sameti M, Kasaeian A. Numerical simulation of combined solar passive heating and radiative cooling for a building. In: Building simulation. Springer; 2015;8(3):239–253.
   Google Scholar